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Scientific Practice

Summary

Specialism|Experiment|Microscopes|Collecting|Theory Letter writing is often seen as a part of scientific communication, rather than as integral to knowledge making. This section shows how correspondence could help to shape the practice of science, from…

Matches: 9 hits

  • contacts. His life-long friendship with Thomas Henry Huxley, for example, began with detailed
  • … & night.” Letter 1480Darwin, C. R. to Huxley, T. H., 23 Apr [1853] …
  • He hopes Agassiz was sounder on embryological stages than Huxley thinks. Letter 1592 — …
  • Letter 4895Darwin, C. R. to Müller, J. F. T., 20 Sept [1865] Darwin thanks Müller for
  • seems probable. Letter 5173Müller, J. F. T. to Darwin, C. R., 2 Aug 1866 Müller
  • be dichogamous. Letter 5429Müller, J. F. T. to Darwin, C. R., 4 Mar 1867 Müller
  • other species. Letter 5480Müller, J. F. T. to Darwin, C. R., 1 Apr 1867 Müller
  • Letter 5551Darwin, C. R. to Müller, J. F. T., 26 May [1867] Darwin thanks Müller for
  • … , and asks for references to cirripede descriptions by T. A. Conrad. …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … [Wellesley 1832] Sir. W. Nott’s Life [W. Nott 1854].— [DAR *119: 15v.] From …
  • … de la Boheme [Barrande 1852–1911] must be deeply studied 1854 The Zoologist by E. Newman [ …
  • … [Pepys 1825] (Read).— Sir W. Notts life [W. Nott 1854] read [DAR *128: 177] …
  • … r . Nott & Gliddon: Trübner & Co [J. C. Nott and Gliddon 1854] (read) A Lecture by …
  • … not published but reported fully in Literary Gazette Sept 30 1854 91 Agricult. Journal …
  • … d’un Naturaliste A. de Quatrefages [Quatrefages de Bréau 1854]. (light reading) (??) read …
  • … Domestic animals. 94 Lloyd Scandinavian Adventures 1854 [L. Lloyd 1854]. praised in …
  • … 8] 1854 Jan 15. Seeman’s Narrative of H.M.S. Herald [Seeman 1853]. Feb 6. …

Darwin’s study of the Cirripedia

Summary

Darwin’s work on barnacles, conducted between 1846 and 1854, has long posed problems for historians. Coming between his transmutation notebooks and the Origin of species, it has frequently been interpreted as a digression from Darwin’s species work. Yet…

Matches: 18 hits

  • … Darwin’s work on barnacles, conducted between 1846 and 1854, has long posed problems for historians. …
  • … In both volumes of Living Cirripedia (1851 and 1854), Darwin devoted an introductory section to …
  • … was best placed among the Lepadidae ( Living Cirripedia (1854): 527–8).^1^1^    Both …
  • … segments are quite aborted . . . ( Living Cirripedia (1854): 562–3)    Indeed, …
  • … be the most natural arrangement. ( Living Cirripedia (1854): 588)    The fact that the …
  • … with his figure of the mature animal ( Living Cirripedia (1854), Plate XXV).    Throughout …
  • … (1851): 37–8)    In Living Cirripedia (1854), Darwin ventured to suggest the possible …
  • … by a new and anomalous course. ( Living Cirripedia (1854): 151–2)    Crisp (1983) has …
  • … from bisexuality to unisexuality. ( Living Cirripedia (1854): 29)^16^    Darwin’s …
  • … Barnacles & Species theory al Diabolo together. But I don’t care what you say, my species theory …
  • … merely varieties (Southward 1983). In Living Cirripedia (1854), Darwin clearly stated the …
  • … be found eminently variable. ( Living Cirripedia (1854): 155)    One of the first …
  • … practical skill in the techniques of anatomical dissection. Huxley paid Darwin a high compliment …
  • … of science, and not an anatomist ex professo .’ (T. H. Huxley 1857, p. 238 n.).    While …
  • … of evolution can be recognised. Indeed, both Hooker and Huxley believed that the cirripede work was …
  • … Brullé‘s law, having been assured by Thomas Henry Huxley that it was empirically invalid ( Calendar …
  • … a very direct and curious manner’ ( Living Cirripedia (1854): 529). Modern systematists place …
  • … nature was demonstrated.’ ( Living Cirripedia (1854): 555). See also Rachootin 1984, pp. 235–6.   …

Darwin in letters, 1858-1859: Origin

Summary

The years 1858 and 1859 were, without doubt, the most momentous of Darwin’s life. From a quiet rural existence filled with steady work on his ‘big book’ on species, he was jolted into action by the arrival of an unexpected letter from Alfred Russel Wallace…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Roy, and his monograph on  Fossil Cirripedia  (1851 and 1854) ( Quarterly Journal of the …
  • … process of natural selection and held out for design. Huxley felt that Darwin’s hypothesis needed to …
  • … that there was only one man in England,’ Darwin wrote to Huxley the morning after he read it, ‘who …

Species and varieties

Summary

On the origin of species by means of natural selection …so begins the title of Darwin’s most famous book, and the reader would rightly assume that such a thing as ‘species’ must therefore exist and be subject to description. But the title continues, …or…

Matches: 6 hits

  • varieties were so fluid that clearly defined species didnt exist. The answer to the question is … …
  • Darwin published his own taxonomic works between 1851 and 1854. Linnaeus ordered the world according
  • yet all the genera have 1/2 a dozen synonyms’ ( letter to HE. Strickland, [4 February 1849] ). …
  • sterility was a test of species was firmly held by Thomas Huxley, who argued that until Darwin could
  • would not bebeyond the reach of all possible assault’ (THHuxley 1863a, p147). In
  • being able either to breed, or to produce fertile offspring. Huxleys challenge to create two forms