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Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 17 hits

  • … 1 Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by …
  • … from the correspondence or published writings of Asa Gray, Charles Darwin, Joseph Dalton Hooker, …
  • … following: Actor 1 – Asa Gray Actor 2 – Charles Darwin Actor 3 – In the dress …
  • … of his paper on Darwin.   THE SAND WALK: 1844 In which Darwin, at home in …
  • … the botanist, Joseph D Hooker GRAY:   3   Charles Darwin… made his home on the border …
  • … the year 1839, and copied and communicated to Messrs Lyell and Hooker in 1844, being a …
  • … a murder. DARWIN:   7   January 1844. My dear Hooker. I have been …engaged in a …
  • … at the expense of Agassiz. DARWIN:   20   Lyell told me, that Agassiz, having a …
  • … – to be false… Yours most sincerely and gratefully Charles Darwin. CREED AND FEVER: 1858 …
  • … which is not written out much fuller in my sketch copied in 1844, and read by Hooker some dozen …
  • … forgetfuless of your darling. BOOKS BY THE LATE CHARLES DARWIN: 1863-1865 In which …
  • … and officially die. And then publish books ‘by the late Charles Darwin’. Darwin takes up …
  • …   173   Ever yours cordially (though an Englishman) Charles Darwin. GRAY:  174   …
  • … at an unexpected and probably transient notoriety… Charles Darwin died on the 19th April …
  • … 1846 7  C DARWIN TO JD HOOKER 11 JANUARY 1844 8  C DARWIN TO A GRAY, 25 …
  • … GRAY TO JD HOOKER, 18 FEBRUARY 1861 115 A GRAY TO CHARLES WRIGHT, 17 APRIL 1862 …
  • … TO ASA GRAY 20 APRIL 1863 174 FROM A GRAY TO CHARLES DARWIN, 24 JULY 1865 …

Darwin in letters, 1844–1846: Building a scientific network

Summary

The scientific results of the Beagle voyage still dominated Darwin's working life, but he broadened his continuing investigations into the nature and origin of species. Far from being a recluse, Darwin was at the heart of British scientific society,…

Matches: 15 hits

  • published two books on geologyVolcanic islands  (1844) and  Geological observations on South
  • edition in 1845, having already provided corrections in 1844 for a German translation of the first
  • Society of London, acting as one of four vice-presidents in 1844 and remaining on the council from
  • and refereed papers for all these organisations. Between 1844 and 1846 Darwin himself wrote ten
  • were not neglected either, as the correspondence with Charles Lyell, George Robert Waterhouse, John
  • his ideas on species mutability with Hooker, Horner, Jenyns, Lyell, Owen, and Charles James Fox
  • murder) immutable’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, [11 January 1844] ). Nine months later, in his letter
  • … , pp. 57255), an expanded version, completed on 5 July 1844, of a pencil sketch he had drawn up
  • of 1847 that Hooker was given a fair copy of the essay of 1844 to read (see  Correspondence  vol. …
  • the natural history of creation , published anonymously in 1844. His old friend Adam Sedgwick
  • future, is that addressed to his wife Emma, dated 5 July 1844 , just after Darwin had completed
  • listed possible editors: at first he proposed any one of Lyell, Henslow, Edward Forbes, William
  • of elevation’, which formed the basis of discussions with Charles Lyell and Leonard Horner in
  • the geology of this vast area, reflecting the influence of Lyells  Principles of geology  (18303
  • Journal of researches  for a second edition in 1845. At Lyells recommendation, arrangements were

Natural Selection: the trouble with terminology Part I

Summary

Darwin encountered problems with the term ‘natural selection’ even before Origin appeared.  Everyone from the Harvard botanist Asa Gray to his own publisher came up with objections. Broadly these divided into concerns either that its meaning simply wasn’t…

Matches: 5 hits

  • I think, would make confusion worse confounded ( Charles Darwin to Charles Lyell   6
  • enclosure to Gray , along with extracts from Darwins 1844 species essay , that was read to the
  • he had expected.   ‘I am, also, sorryDarwin wrote to Charles Lyell, who had approached the
  • I must be a very bad explainer. ( Charles Darwin to Charles Lyell, 6 June [1860]) …
  • regret lingered, and he wrote in a later letter to Lyell: ' Talking ofNatural Selection”, if

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 26 hits

  • by H. W. Rutherford ( Catalogue of the library of Charles Darwin now in the Botany School, …
  • Louisiana [darby 1816] & Finch Travels [Finch 1833]. (Lyell) Maximilian in Brazil [Wied
  • 1841].— L d . Dudleys Correspondence [Dudley 1844]. Hallam Constitut Hist: Hen VII
  • of Mexico [W. H. Prescott 1843], strongly recommended by Lyell (read) Berkeleys Works
  • Halls voyage in the Nemesis to China [Bernard 1844]. The Emigrant, Head [F. B. Head 1846] …
  • Observ. on Instinct [Etherington 18413]. Whittaker 1844. in Parts. cheap. 1.6 a part. 38
  • Jesses new Book. (April 44) on Nat. Hist [Jesse 1844] must be studied. J. JarvesScenes in
  • Traite Elementair  Palæontologie M. Pictet [Pictet 18445]— Forbes?? Waterhouse has it1844read
  • Hooker recommends order [Backhouse 1844] at Library
  • Vestiges of Nat: Hist: of Creation. Churchill: 1844. 7 s  ” 6 d . [Chambers] 1844] in which
  • in Taylors Scientific Memoirsgoes by sexes [Wartmann 1844] for (1844) Blofield Algeria. 1844
  • 1844] L d  Cloncurry Memm [Lawless 1849] Lady Lyell Sir J Heads Forest scenes in
  • round world 18036 [Lisyansky 1814]— nothing Lyells Elements of Geology [Lyell 1838] …
  • J 57  Brownes Religio Medici [T. Browne 1643] Lyells Book III 5th Edit 58  [Lyell 1837] …
  • … —— 30 th  Lyells Principles. 3. Vol. 6 th  Edit [Lyell 1840]— references at end.— April 6
  • abstracted 22 d  Lyells Elem. 2 d  Edit. [Lyell 1841] d[itt]o.— Jan 3 d . …
  • Miserable Aug. 5 th  Lyells Travels in N. America [Lyell 1845] Oct. Cosmos [A. von
  • 1859]. (goodish) 1  The personal library of Charles Stokes from whom CD borrowed books
  • Erskine. 2 vols. London.  *119: 14 Babington, Charles Cardale. 1839Primitiæ floræ   …
  • of Useful Knowledge.) London.  *119: 13 Badham, Charles David. 1845Insect life . …
  • … [Abstract in DAR 205.3: 180.] 119: 21a Bell, Charles. 1806Essays on the anatomy of
  • of the London Clay . London.  *119: 12v. Brace, Charles Loring. 1852Hungary in 1851: …
  • life from 1838 to the present   time . Edited by John Charles Templer. 3 vols. London128: 9
  • … . 3 vols. Edinburgh and London128: 25 Bunbury, Charles James Fox. 1848Journal of a
  • nature of virtue . Cambridge.  *119: 13 Buxton, Charles. 1848Memoirs of Sir Thomas
  • Rural hours . 2 vols. London.  *119: 24 Coote, Charles. 1819The history of England, …

Joseph Dalton Hooker

Summary

The 1400 letters exchanged between Darwin and Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817-1911) account for around 10% of Darwin’s surviving correspondence and provide a structure within which all the other letters can be explored.  They are a connecting thread that spans…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … letter of all , Darwin wrote to Hooker in January 1844 of his growing conviction that species “are …
  • … identical theory to his own, it was Hooker, together with Charles Lyell, who engineered the …
  • … to Hooker “in remembrance of his lifelong friendship with Charles Darwin”. At some time between …
  • … or agitation (as in the letter about the death of baby Charles for example with enlarged, untidy …
  • … a theory: Darwin to J. D. Hooker, [11 January 1844] : Darwin cautiously reveals to Hooker, …
  • … for species change as his own, Darwin’s baby son, Charles Waring Darwin, died of scarlet fever.  The …

Charles Darwin’s letters: a selection 1825-1859

Summary

The letters in this volume span the years from 1825, when Darwin was a student at the University of Edinburgh, to the end of 1859, when the Origin of Species was published. The early letters portray Darwin as a lively sixteen-year-old medical student. Two…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … of the formation of coral reefs that won the support of Charles Lyell, the leading English geologist …
  • … as 14 September 1838, before reading Malthus, he wrote to Lyell about ‘the delightful number of new …
  • … Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew. In his letter of 11 January 1844 , Darwin revealed to Hooker that …
  • … and space with a pre-existing closely allied species’. To Charles Lyell this was a warning that …
  • … his own independent discovery of natural selection. Lyell and Hooker, to salvage the twenty years of …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Letter 729 — Darwin, C. R. to Hooker, J. D., [11 Jan 1844] Darwin begins with an assessment …
  • … Letter 736 — Darwin, C. R. to Hooker, J. D., 23 Feb [1844] Darwin begins with a charming …
  • … extract anything valuable from his letters to Darwin and Lyell for Athenæum . He mentioned Darwin …
  • … day with Henslow; much had to be done. His friend, Alexander Charles Wood, has written to Capt. …

Darwin in letters, 1837–1843: The London years to 'natural selection'

Summary

The seven-year period following Darwin's return to England from the Beagle voyage was one of extraordinary activity and productivity in which he became recognised as a naturalist of outstanding ability, as an author and editor, and as a professional…

Matches: 16 hits

  • by all the leading geologists of Englandamong them Charles Lyell, Sedgwick, and Buckland (see the
  • of South America”, Darwin continued to defend his and Lyells theory that floating icerather than
  • during the autumn of 1843, and  Planariae, described in 1844. Another important specimen was the
  • W. J. Hooker and G. A. W. Arnott 1836, 1841; J. D. Hooker 18447, 1845, 1846, 18535, and 1860). In
  • lists of Darwins plants (see D. M. Porter 1981). Charles Lyell In the extensive
  • correspondent, both scientifically and personally, was Charles Lyell. The letters Darwin and Lyell
  • had declared himself to be azealous discipleof Lyell, but his theory of coral reef formation, …
  • Their correspondence began in 1836 and from the start Lyell accepted Darwin on equal terms as a
  • versions in Life and Letters , and from excerpts that Lyell made in his notebooks. Lyells
  • portfolios together with parts of letters he had cut from Lyells originals for use in his work. …
  • The letters show that at least five of his friendsLyell, Henslow, Jenyns, Waterhouse, and his
  • true that, until he took J. D. Hooker into his confidence in 1844, Darwin does not appear to have
  • a sound solution to what J. F. W. Herschel in a letter to Lyell had called themystery of mysteries
  • for evidence to support his hypothesis. In a letter to Lyell, [14] September [1838] , he wrote: & …
  • In 1840 the illness was different. As he wrote to Charles Lyell, [19 February 1840] , “it is now
  • for Kemp, based on Kemps letters, and published in 1844 almost entirely as Darwin wrote it (see

Before Origin: the ‘big book’

Summary

Darwin began ‘sorting notes for Species Theory’ on 9 September 1854, the very day he concluded his eight-year study of barnacles (Darwin's Journal). He had long considered the question of species. In 1842, he outlined a theory of transmutation in a…

Matches: 13 hits

  • a theory of transmutation in a short pencil sketch, and in 1844, he once again committed his
  • published in the event of his sudden death . Later in 1844, he told the naturalist Leonard
  • of Creation caused a publishing sensation in October 1844, the public reaction to the
  • receive his views with open arms. Since its publication in 1844, the transmutationist work
  • him: none more so than that of his old friend, the geologist Charles Lyell, who, in May 1856, twenty
  • his theory ( Darwin's Journal ). Just a month earlier, Lyells brother-in-law Charles
  • Darwin also understood the urgency to publish and, following Lyells advice in May 1856, began to
  • By November 1856, he had both good and bad news to report to Lyell: ‘ I am working very steadily at
  • the Original Type', which Wallace asked to be forwarded to Lyell (Wyhe 2012). Writing to
  • called diphtheria. Then, on 23 June, Darwins infant son, Charles, ‘ commenced with Fever of some
  • his nurse had sickened. The following day, Darwin accepted Lyell and Hookers suggestion that they
  • now writing a great work. He showed it to Dr. Hooker and Sir Charles Lyell, who thought so highly of
  • and published in 1975 by R. C. Stauffer under the title Charles Darwins Natural Selection; …

Darwin in letters, 1847-1850: Microscopes and barnacles

Summary

Darwin's study of barnacles, begun in 1844, took him eight years to complete. The correspondence reveals how his interest in a species found during the Beagle voyage developed into an investigation of the comparative anatomy of other cirripedes and…

Matches: 15 hits

  • Species theory In November 1845, Charles Darwin wrote to his friend and confidant Joseph
  • activity. There are, for example, twenty lengthy letters to Charles Lyell from these years and a
  • carefully re-examined his own thesis in letters to Milne, Lyell, and Robert Chambers, and, in
  • for publication in the Scotsman. Yet when the editor, Charles Maclaren, maintained that it would be
  • original fieldwork wastime thrown away’ ( letter to Charles Lyell, 8 [September 1847] ). …
  • formations. Darwins explanation, originally suggested by Lyell, was that the boulders were
  • failed to convince other prominent geologists, among them Lyell, so Darwin was keenly interested in
  • in the subject. The letters also reveal that Lyell sought Darwins advice in the preparation
  • …  and  Manual of elementary geology . In addition, Lyell asked for Darwins view of his major new
  • or nearly so, or whether they had grown gradually, as Lyell maintained, from one envelope of lava
  • critical point in the controversy, and the point on which Lyell at the time felt it necessary to
  • volcanic islands that some craters could not be explained by Lyells view. Apparently convinced by
  • would be athorn in the side of É de B.’ (letter to Charles Lyell, 3 January 1850 ). …
  • intended that invertebrates be included in Zoology, but by 1844 it had become clear that the
  • remained unmarried. Each daughter was bequeathed £10,000, Charles was bequeathed £15,500, and his

Controversy

Summary

The best-known controversies over Darwinian theory took place in public or in printed reviews. Many of these were highly polemical, presenting an over-simplified picture of the disputes. Letters, however, show that the responses to Darwin were extremely…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Letter 2575 — Darwin, C. R. to Lyell, Charles, [10 Dec 1859] Darwin discusses with King' …
  • … Darwin and his close friends, Joseph Dalton Hooker and Charles Lyell, show that Darwin, who had …
  • … at the Linnean Society of London, and presided over by Lyell and Hooker, reveals much about the …
  • … differences. Letter 2285 — Darwin, C. R. to Lyell, Charles, 18 [June 1858] Darwin …
  • … it to journal. Letter 2294 — Darwin, C. R. to Lyell, Charles, [25 June 1858] …
  • … wrote to him. Letter 2295 — Darwin, C. R. to Lyell, Charles, 26 [June 1858] Darwin …
  • … of case. Letter 2299 — Hooker, J. D. & Lyell, Charles to Linnean Society, 30 June …

Darwin’s study of the Cirripedia

Summary

Darwin’s work on barnacles, conducted between 1846 and 1854, has long posed problems for historians. Coming between his transmutation notebooks and the Origin of species, it has frequently been interpreted as a digression from Darwin’s species work. Yet…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … influential essay on classification (Milne-Edwards 1844). Like von Baer, Milne-Edwards recognised …
  • … paper on classification by Gaspard Auguste Brullé (Brullé 1844). In this work, Brullé argued that …
  • … of embryological development, as outlined in his essay of 1844 ( Foundations , pp. 57–255), …
  • … in 1859 by August Krohn. As he admitted in a letter to Charles Lyell, 28 September 1860 ( Life …
  • … his specimens is well demonstrated by a letter he wrote to Charles Spence Bate, 13 June [1851] ( …
  • … p. 45). See also the fuller discussion of this topic in the 1844 essay ( Foundations , p. 229).   …
  • … and body of a mammal.   ^5^ In his species essay of 1844, for example, CD stated: ‘The cause …
  • … CD had arrived at such a view of cirripede systematics by 1844, judging by statements in the essay …

Bibliography of Darwin’s geological publications

Summary

This list includes papers read by Darwin to the Geological Society of London, his books on the geology of the Beagle voyage, and other publications on geological topics.  Author-date citations refer to entries in the Darwin Correspondence Project’s…

Matches: 11 hits

  • … are given to reprints available in John van Wyhe ed.,  Charles Darwin’s shorter publications, 1829 …
  • … of Capt. FitzRoy RN, during the years 1832 to 1836 . By Charles Darwin. London: Smith, Elder & …
  • … —Remarks on the preceding paper, in a letter from Charles Darwin, Esq., to Mr. Maclaren. Edinburgh …
  • … of Capt. FitzRoy RN, during the years 1832 to 1836.  By Charles Darwin. London: Smith, Elder & …
  • … Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette , 14 September 1844, pp. 628-9.  [ Shorter publications , pp.  …
  • … Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh  2 (1844-50): 17-18.  [ Shorter publications , pp.  …
  • … of Capt. FitzRoy RN, during the years 1832 to 1836.  By Charles Darwin. London: Smith, Elder & …
  • … — The structure and distribution of coral reefs . By Charles Darwin. Revised edition. London: …
  • … the action of worms, with observations on their habits . By Charles Darwin. London. 1881.  [F1357.] …
  • … by James Geikie, pp. 141-2. Also,  Life and letters of Charles Darwin , edited by Francis Darwin, …
  • … work in geology: Herbert, Sandra. 2005.  Charles Darwin, geologist.  Ithaca, NY: Cornell …

Darwin in letters, 1851-1855: Death of a daughter

Summary

The letters from these years reveal the main preoccupations of Darwin’s life with a new intensity. The period opens with a family tragedy in the death of Darwin’s oldest and favourite daughter, Anne, and it shows how, weary and mourning his dead child,…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … thought to proposing men of scientific eminence, such as Charles Lyell and Henri Milne-Edwards, for …
  • … order to supplement views already expressed in his essay of 1844 ( Foundations ; Correspondence …
  • … the dispersal of animals and plants with Hooker who, with Charles Lyell and Edward Forbes, was one …

The geology of the Beagle voyage

Summary

The primary concern that linked much of Darwin’s geological work in the Beagle years was to understand the changing relation between the levels of land and sea. As he studied the shores of South America, and discovered shells inland at thousands of feet…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … In this he followed the example of the Scottish geologist Charles Lyell, whose three-volume  …
  • … did in the present.  The earth had existed for long enough, Lyell claimed, that an accumulation of …
  • … At the time of the  Beagle ’s departure from England, Lyell and many others believed that these …
  • … of the most immediately successful products of the voyage; Lyell himself expressed great admiration …
  • … volcanic islands visited during the voyage of HMS  Beagle (1844), and Geological observations on  …

New material added to the American edition of Origin

Summary

A ‘revised and augmented’ American edition of Origin came on the market in July 1860, and was the only authorised edition available in the US until 1873. It incorporated many of the changes Darwin made to the second English edition, but still contained…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … at the conclusion of chapter four. Darwin had informed Charles Lyell about some of the changes he …
  • … side of change. The Vestiges of Creation appeared in 1844. In the last or tenth and much …
  • … and descent of species.     Charles Darwin Down, Bromley, Kent, Feb. …
  • … I can, after having read the discussions on this subject by Lyell and by Hooker in regard to plants, …

Journal of researches

Summary

Within two months of the Beagle’s arrival back in England in October 1836, Darwin, although busy with distributing his specimens among specialists for description, and more interested in working on his geological research, turned his mind to the task of…

Matches: 6 hits

  • Chapter’, Darwin wrote to his sister Caroline, adding that Charles Lyellsays it beats all the
  • get lost as part of three-volume set. In September 1838, Charles Lyell reported that his father
  • of his work, and especially appreciated the positive view of Charles Lyell Sr, claiming thatto
  • from Colburn, Darwin had few scruples when, in 1845, at Lyells suggestion, he asked whether the
  • the translator of the German edition produced in 1844, needed to be returned. ‘ Lyell recommended
  • however, not least because it would have been anathema to Charles Lyell, to whom Darwin dedicated

Alfred Russel Wallace

Summary

Wallace was a leading Victorian naturalist, with wide-ranging interests from biogeography and evolutionary theory to spiritualism and politics. He was born in 1823 in Usk, a small town in south-east Wales, and attended a grammar school in Hertford. At the…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … parts of England and Wales and collecting plants. In 1844 he became friends with the entomologist …
  • … never saw a more striking coincidence”, Darwin wrote to Lyell on 18 June, “if Wallace had my M.S. …
  • … while Darwin was the “great General” (letter to Charles Kingsley, 7 May 1869). In later years when …

Interview with Pietro Corsi

Summary

Pietro Corsi is Professor of the History of Science at the University of Oxford. His book Evolution Before Darwin is due to be published in 2010 by Oxford University Press. Date of interview: 17 July 2009 Transcription 1: Introduction …

Matches: 4 hits

  • … worked on about six dictionaries published between 1802 and 1844. In each of these dictionaries …
  • … from the clergy that you have in England. After all, Charles Darwin was quite happy at the prospect …
  • … Fleming , the Scottish minister and naturalist, friend of Charles Lyell, the debate I was sketching …
  • … at the British Association for the Advancement of Science, [Charles] Pritchard, [John] Dalton …