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To M. J. Berkeley   [26 November 1840]

Summary

Remarks that each of two species of Fagus separated by 1000 miles has a fungus that grows on it; the fungus species are probably closely allied.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Miles Joseph Berkeley
Date:  [26 Nov 1840]
Classmark:  Shropshire Archives (SA 6001/134/39)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-583

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Bibliography Bertero, Carlo Giuseppe. 1831–3. List of the plants of Chile; translated from …
  • … by W. S. W. Ruschenberger. American Journal of Science and Arts 19 (1831): 63–70, …
  • … 299–311; 20 (1831): 248–60; 23 (1833): 78–96, 250–71. Porter, Duncan M. 1981. Darwin’s …
  • … in Chile by Carlo Bertero ( Bertero 1831–3 ). Berkeley (1845) describes CD’s specimens of …

To W. C. Redfield   [22 December 1840]

Summary

Illness has long delayed CD’s thanks for WCR’s meteorological pamphlets and geological reports. Mentions a reference to whirlwinds leaving rotary patterns in desert sand.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William C. Redfield
Date:  [22 Dec 1840]
Classmark:  Yale University: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (Letters to William C. Redfield vol. 2 Scientific 1831-41(z117 00151 2) pp. 335–8)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-585

Matches: 1 hit

  • … to William C. Redfield vol. 2 Scientific 1831-41(z117 00151 2) pp. 335–8) Charles Robert …

To Benjamin Silliman   26 February 1840

Summary

Asks that a letter on tornados be forwarded to W. C. Redfield. Hopes Silliman received a copy of Journal of Researches.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Benjamin Silliman, Sr
Date:  26 Feb 1840
Classmark:  Gallery of History (dealers) (4 December 1996)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-557F

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Shoe String Press. Redfield, William C. 1831. Remarks on the prevailing storms of the …
  • … Journal of Science and Arts ( Redfield 1831  and 1834) became classics ( DAB , DSB ). The …

To W. C. Redfield   24 February [1840]

Summary

Much interested in WCR’s paper on "Whirlwinds excited by fire" [Am. J. Sci. 36 (1839): 50–9; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 27 (1839): 369–79].

Sends a summary account of circular clouds and waterspouts formed during volcanic eruption in the Azores [S. Tillard, "Eruption of a volcano in sea off St Michael", Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. (1812): 152–8].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William C. Redfield
Date:  24 Feb [1840]
Classmark:  Yale University: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (Letters to William C. Redfield vol. 2 Scientific 1831-41 (z117 00151 2) pp. 335–8)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-556

Matches: 1 hit

  • … to William C. Redfield vol. 2 Scientific 1831-41 (z117 00151 2) pp. 335–8) Charles Robert …

To W. D. Fox   [7 June 1840]

Summary

Family news.

CD’s health is improving, but he has scarcely put pen to paper in the last half-year, and everything in the publishing line is going backwards.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  [7 June 1840]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 60)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-572

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Lyell left for France in July ( Wilson 1972 , pp.  490–2). Lindley and Hutton 1831–7. …

From Charles Maclaren to Thomas Walker   30 March 1840

Summary

CD has asked CM whether he can supply William Kemp’s address, and CM passes the enquiry to TW.

Author:  Charles Maclaren
Addressee:  Thomas Walker
Date:  30 Mar 1840
Classmark:  Cambridge University Library (MS Add. 10252/1) (gift of Ruth Cramond and David Cramond)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-562G

Matches: 1 hit

  • … refers to CD’s travels on the Beagle from 1831 to 1836 (see Correspondence vol.  1). The  …

To William Buckland   [November 1840 – 17 February 1841]

Summary

He encloses an unidentified paper received from R. I. Murchison the previous day.

Is unable to provide information about Dr Du Gard.

Appreciates the maps of Glen Roy sent by WB. Would welcome the opinions of WB and Louis Agassiz concerning the parallel roads but cannot give up the idea of their marine origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Buckland
Date:  [Nov 1840 – 17 Feb 1841]
Classmark:  Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Buckland papers, Glaciation /4 (iv))
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-641A

Matches: 1 hit

  • … had been some scandal about Dugard in 1831 and 1832 that is mentioned in CD’s sisters’ …
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Books on the Beagle

Summary

The Beagle was a sort of floating library.  Find out what Darwin and his shipmates read here.

Matches: 14 hits

  • …  (2: 18). CD, in his letter to Henslow, 9 [September 1831] , discussing the preparations for the …
  • … for Books.’ (Letter from Robert FitzRoy, 23 September 1831 ). On board, FitzRoy states, ‘Our …
  • … Beering’s   Strait . . . 1825, 26, 27, 28 . London, 1831. (DAR 31.1: 276v.; 33: 253v.). Darwin …
  • … la Beche, Henry Thomas.  A geological manual.  London, 1831. (DAR 32.1: 53). Desaulses de …
  • … of geometry.  (Letter to J. S. Henslow, 30 October 1831). ‡ Falkner, Thomas.  A description …
  • … naturelle faites dans l’Amérique du Sud . . . 1830 et 1831.  Annales des Sciences Naturelles  28 …
  • … géologie et de climatologie asiatiques.  2 vols. Paris, 1831. (DAR 35.2: 401; Stoddart 1962, p. 22a …
  • … from J. S. Henslow to CD ‘on his departure’, September 1831). Darwin Library–CUL ††. * …
  • … London, n.d. [1802]. (Letter to Robert FitzRoy, [10 October 1831]). DAR 196.2 †. * Juan, …
  • … vols. 5th ed. York, 1824. (Inscription: ‘Rob t . FitzRoy 1831’). Darwin Library–CUL †. § …
  • … Spanish and English languages.  2 vols. 5th ed. London, 1831. Darwin Library–CUL, vol. 1 only.). …
  • … ed. Cambridge, 1825. (Letter to J. S. Henslow, 30 October 1831). The volumes listed below, …
  • … Viage) Spanish edition’ in Syms Covington, MS ‘Journal 1831–6’, p. 30; Mitchell Library, Sydney, N. …
  • … Taxidermy.(Letter to Susan Darwin, [6 September 1831] ‘A little book, if I have got it in bedroom, …

The Voyage of the Beagle

Summary

It was a letter from his friend and former teacher, John Stevens Henslow, that brought the 22-year-old Charles Darwin news of the offer of a place on board the Admiralty surveying vessel HMS Beagle on a voyage to chart the coast of South America. During…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … of zeal & spirit. ( Letter from J. S. Henslow, 24 August 1831 ) It was this letter …
  • … for Darwin when he returned home to Shrewsbury on 29 August 1831 from a geological fieldtrip in …
  • … the  Beagle  finally sailed from Plymouth on 27 December 1831, Charles was on board.  They did not …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … work in N. Wales since he and CD parted,  4 September 1831 Thomas Sutcliffe's map of …

Home learning: 7-11 years

Summary

Do try this at home! Support your children’s learning by downloading our free and fun activities for those aged between 7-11 and 11-14 years, using Darwin’s letters.  

Matches: 1 hits

  • … History’ ( Letter from J. S. Henslow, 24 August 1831 )  Encourage …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The letters cover a long time span from one  of 31 August 1831 to his father seeking permission …

Darwin’s hothouse and lists of hothouse plants

Summary

Darwin became increasingly involved in botanical experiments in the years after the publication of Origin. The building of a small hothouse - a heated greenhouse - early in 1863  greatly increased the range of plants that he could keep for scientific…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …  vol. 1, letter to Caroline Darwin, [28 April 1831] ), and when, on the  Beagle , he heard …

Darwin & coral reefs

Summary

The central idea of Darwin's theory of coral reef formation, as it was later formulated, was that the islands were formed by the upward growth of coral as the Pacific Ocean floor gradually subsided. It overturned previous ideas and would in itself…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … sure they will visit the South Sea Islands:  [9 September 1831] . The first evidence of …

Natural Science and Femininity

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters A conflation of masculine intellect and feminine thoughts, habits and feelings, male naturalists like Darwin inhabited an uncertain gendered identity. Working from the private domestic comfort of their homes and exercising…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 109 - Wedgwood, J. to Darwin, R. W., [31 August 1831] Darwin’s uncle writes to …

Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … letter from Francis Beaufort to Robert FitzRoy, 1 September [1831] ). By the time Darwin came to …

Darwin’s introduction to geology

Summary

Darwin collected minerals as a child and was introduced to the science of geology at the University of Edinburgh, but he only became actively interested in the subject as he was completing his degree at Cambridge.

Matches: 2 hits

  • … at the Darwin family home in Shrewsbury in early August 1831 and together they travelled to the …
  • … Darwin returned to Shrewsbury from Wales on 29 August 1831. He had scarcely put down his geological …

Early Days

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment The young Charles Darwin From an early age, Darwin exhibited a keen interest in the natural world. His boyish fascination with naturalist pursuits deepened as he entered college and started to interact with…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 98 —Darwin to Caroline Darwin [28 Apr 1831] Writing to his sister Caroline, Darwin …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 31 hits

  • … Library of useful knowledge Horse, cow, sheep [Youatt 1831, 1834, 1837]. Verey Philosophie d …
  • … papers. read Audubons Ornithol: Biography [Audubon 1831–9]— 4 Vols. well worth reading …
  • … 1828a]. quoted by D r  Ryan on marriage [Ryan 1831] (read) Babbington on Flora of Channel …
  • … &c. Also Encyclop. of Agriculture by Loudon [Loudon 1831]. Book I. ch. 7 & Book II. Ch. 8. …
  • … of Authors in Loudon’s Encyclop. of Agriculture [Loudon 1831] Dieffenbach Travels into the …
  • … end Herschel’s Introd to Nat. Philosophy [Herschel 1831] d[itt]o 2 d  time of Reading 62 …
  • … 1838] 14 Boswell’s life of Johnsons [Boswell 1831] 4 vols 25 Phillips Geology [J. …
  • … ] to end of 1838. —— Youatt on the Horse [Youatt 1831] Library of Useful K. 1840 …
  • … 1780] Johnson. Tour to Hebrides by Boswell [Boswell 1831] Philip Van Artevelde [H. …
  • … H. Smith 1841] Dec. Encyclop. of Agriculture [Loudon 1831] (skimmed & abst) Jan 9 …
  • … skimmed.— 8 th  Cox’s Columbia River [Cox 1831] —— Anderson on Sheep [Pallas 1794]: …
  • … Sept 3 d  Brewster’s Life of Sir. I. Newton [Brewster 1831] —— 20 Franklins Narrative 1 st …
  • … July 11. Pistor Das Ganze Taubenzucht [Pistor 1831]. —— 15 Die Enten & Gansezucht. Ulm. …
  • … 1856] 30. Brehm Handbuch Vogel Deutschlands [Brehm 1831]. Sept 5 th  Prosper Lucas l …
  • … Dec. 29 th  Audubons Ornithological Biography [Audubon 1831–9]— [DAR 128: 23] …
  • … P. Mathhew on Naval Timber & Arboriculture [Matthew 1831] Bull. Bot. Soc. de France [ …
  • … Feb. 23 Sir D. Brewsters life of Newton [Brewster 1831] March. 8 Houdins the conjurer Life …
  • … London.  128: 3 Audubon, John James Laforest. 1831–9.  Ornithological   biography; or …
  • …  2 vols. London.  119: 7a Boswell, James. 1831.  The life of Samuel Johnson …   …
  • … Library.]  *128: 177 Brehm, Christian Ludwig. 1831.  Handbuch der   Naturgeschichte …
  • … the Swedish. London.  119: 13b Brewster, David. 1831.  The life of Sir Isaac Newton . …
  • …   Cowper . 2 vols. London. 119: 15b Cox, Ross. 1831.  Adventures on the Columbia River, …
  • … and appendix:  Proceedings of the second   expedition, 1831–6, under the command of Captain …
  • … 4v.; 119: 4a Herschel, John Frederick William. 1831.  A preliminary   discourse on the …
  • … landscape gardening . London.  119: 12a ——. 1831.  An encyclopædia of agriculture: …
  • … Paris. 1816–45.  *119: 13v. Matthew, Patrick. 1831.  On naval timber and   …
  • …   von Capitain   W. Wendt, in den Jahren 1830, 1831 und 1832.  3 vols. (Vol. 1, bk 2: …
  • … . 2 vols. Paris.  *119: 1 Pistor, C. M. Wilhelm. 1831.  Das Ganze der Feld- und   …
  • … . London.  *128: 173; 128: 12 Ryan, Michael. 1831.  Lectures on population, marriage and …
  • … *119: 13v.; *128: 157; 128: 22 Youatt, William. 1831.  The horse; with a treatise on   …
  • … Society of London . London. 1812–30. New series, 1831–48. [Abstract in DAR 74: 55–102.]  *119: 4v. …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 152 — Darwin, C. R. to Henslow, J. S., 3 Dec [1831] Darwin expresses confusion on …
  • … Letter 115 — Darwin, C. R. to Darwin, S. E., [4 Sept 1831] Darwin writes to his sister Susan. …

Charles Darwin: the Beagle letters

Summary

This volume contains the complete texts of all the letters that the young naturalist Charles Darwin wrote and received while sailing round the world on the surveying ship the Beaglebetween 1831 and 1836.  They start with letters written as a new and…

Matches: 2 hits

  • …  It was a letter, received unexpectedly in the summer of 1831, which led the somewhat aimless and …
  • … round the world on the surveying ship the  Beagle between 1831 and 1836.  They start with letters …

Robert FitzRoy

Summary

Robert FitzRoy was captain of HMS Beagle when Darwin was aboard. From 1831 to 1836 the two men lived in the closest proximity, their relationship revealed by the letters they exchanged while Darwin left the ship to explore the countries visited during the…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … was captain of HMS Beagle when Darwin was aboard. From 1831 to 1836 the two men lived in the …
  • … hoped, would mitigate the hardships of command. In September 1831 he was informed by Francis …
  • … Katharine Anderson, ed., Narrative of the Beagle voyage, 1831-1836 , 4 vols. London: Pickering …

Yokcushlu (Fuegia Basket)

Summary

Yokcushlu was one of the Alakaluf, or canoe people from the western part of Tierra del Fuego. She was one of the hostages seized by Robert FitzRoy, captain of HMS Beagle, after the small boat used for surveying the narrow inlets of the coast of Tierra del…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … time as she readily received instruction. By the summer of 1831, FitzRoy had spent £1,500 of his …
  • … . Yokcushlu left England in the Beagle on 27 December 1831. During the voyage, …

Introduction to the Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle

Summary

'a humble toadyish follower…': Not all pictures of Darwin during the Beagle voyage are flattering.  Published here for the first time is a complete transcript of a satirical account of the Beagle’s brief visit in 1836 to the Cocos Keeling islands…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … century, the circumnavigation of HMS Beagle in 1831 to 1836. Our other substantial accounts of …
  • … little but Ross’ account of the situation from 1827 to 1831, it seems clear that the two men had …
  • … reference to Hare’s ‘Seraglio.’ Leaving the field in 1831, Hare died in Bencoolen in Sumatra at the …
  • … and Beagle , titled Proceedings of the Second Expedition 1831-1836 . It was accompanied by an …

Darwin and the Beagle voyage

Summary

In 1831, Darwin joined a voyage that he later referred to ‘as by far the most important event in my life’. Dive in to our 3D model of the Beagle and find out more about life on board and the adventures that he had.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … around the world on his greatest adventure  In 1831, Charles Darwin joined a voyage that he …

Darwin & Geology

Summary

The lessons Darwin learned from Adam Sedgwick at Cambridge, and in the field in North Wales, stood him in good stead during the Beagle voyage. While he was attached to the Beagle from 1831 to 1835, Darwin actually spent about two-thirds of his time ashore,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … voyage. While he was attached to the Beagle from 1831 to 1835, Darwin actually spent about two …

Alexander Burns Usborne

Summary

Alexander Burns Usborne was born in Kendal, Westmorland, in 1808, the son of Alexander and Margaret Usborne; his father died in 1818 and in his will was described as the purser on HMS Hannibal. His son joined the navy in 1825 aged 16 as a second-class…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … the navy in 1825 aged 16 as a second-class volunteer; by 1831 he was a master’s assistant. Later …
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