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From John Murray   10 October [1870]

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Summary

Cannot find the [indelicate] passage he referred to in last letter.

Various publication arrangements.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Oct [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 379
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7339

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From John Murray   10 October [1870] …
  • … DAR 171: 379 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 10 Oct [1870] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … this letter and the letter from John Murray, 28 September [1870] . Murray had written to …
  • … to write the index for Descent (see letter to John Murray, 26 September 1870 , and …
  • … letter from John Murray, 28 September [1870] ). The enclosure has not been found. …
  • … proof-sheets of Descent , see the letter from John Murray, 28 September [1870] and n.   …
  • … 7; see also the letter to John Murray, 29 September [1870] . CD wrote Descent 2: 345 n.   …
  • … Sons . See letter to John Murray, 26 September 1870 . CD had promised the American …
  • … the woodcuts (see letter to John Murray, 29 September [1870] and n.  3). Hendrik Adrianus …
  • … letter of 13 September 1870 (National Library of Scotland, John Murray Archive, Ms.  42153 …

To John Murray   29 September [1870]

Summary

CD did not promise Appleton stereotypes of text [of Descent]; only of cuts.

Wishes to know which passage JM thought "coarse". Remembers only a quotation from John Hunter on courtship of female being required "to give her desires" [Descent 1: 273]. He fancied a quotation rendered the sentence less coarse.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  29 Sept [1870]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 212–13)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7331

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To John Murray   29 September [1870] …
  • … Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 212–13) Charles Robert Darwin Down 29 Sept [1870] John Murray
  • … relationship between this letter and the letter from John Murray, 28 September [1870] . …
  • … See letter from John Murray, 28 September [1870] and n.  5. …
  • … See letter from John Murray, 28 September [1870] and n.  4. …
  • … See letter from John Murray, 28 September [1870] and n.  7. CD quotes John Hunter’s …

From John Murray   28 September [1870]

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Summary

Various arrangements concerning the publication of Descent. "It will cause men to prick up [their] ears – & to elevate their eyebrows." JM thinks he will venture to print 2500 copies.

Suggests CD tone down as possibly indelicate a passage on proportion of advances made by the two sexes in animals.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Sept [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 378
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7329

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From John Murray   28 September [1870] …
  • … DAR 171: 378 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 28 Sept [1870] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter to John Murray, 26 September 1870 . …
  • … See letter to John Murray, 26 September 1870  and nn.  1 and 2. …
  • … Clowes & Sons . See letter to John Murray, 26 September 1870 . The reference is to D.   …
  • … Appleton & Co . See letter to John Murray, 26 September 1870  and n.  6. Murray refers …
  • … Cassell, Petter & Galpin. See letter to John Murray, 26 September 1870  and nn.  3 and 7. …
  • … Sweetland Dallas . See letter to John Murray, 26 September 1870 . Murray may refer to the …
  • … 268–73. See the letter from John Murray, 10 October [1870] and n.  3. CD briefly remarked …

To John Murray   17 November [1870]

Summary

Pleased at [advance] sale [of Descent]. Suggests 3000 copies be printed. Corrections are frightful and, CD fears, will not be done until end of year.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  17 Nov [1870]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 f. 242)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7374

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To John Murray   17 November [1870] …
  • … Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 f. 242) Charles Robert Darwin Down 17 Nov [1870] John Murray
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter from John Murray, 16 November [1870] . …
  • … See letter from John Murray, 16 November [1870] . Murray had proposed …
  • … of Descent ( letter from John Murray, 28 September [1870] ). In February 1871, 2500 copies …

From John Murray   16 November [1870]

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Summary

JM reports 1900 [advance] copies of Descent were taken at his annual sale,

and 340 copies of Origin [5th ed.] were sold.

Sheets for Dutch publisher will be sent to CD immediately. JM cautions against possibility that Dutch edition will anticipate the English.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Nov [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 381
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7372

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From John Murray   16 November [1870] …
  • … DAR 171: 381 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 16 Nov [1870] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter to John Murray, 15 November [1870] . …
  • … See letter to John Murray, 15 November [1870] and n.  2. Murray refers to Origin 5th ed. ( …
  • … published early in 1871). See letter to John Murray, 15 November [1870] and n.  4. …
  • … See letter to John Murray, 15 November [1870] and n.  3. The reference is to Hendrik …

From John Murray   24 October [1870]

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Summary

Sends table of sales [of Journal of researches]. 2000 copies sold since 1860.

Descent has gone to press for 2500 copies.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Oct [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 380
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7350

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From John Murray   24 October [1870] …
  • … of most of the illustrations in Descent (see letter from John Murray, 10 October [1870] ). …
  • … DAR 171: 380 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 24 Oct [1870] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 8, below). See letter to John Murray, 22 October [1870] . Murray refers to the different …
  • … editions (see letter to John Murray, 22 October [1870] and n.  3). Journal of researches …
  • … researches (1870) . See letter to John Murray, 22 October [1870] . The references are to …
  • … and the US edition (letters to John Murray , 26 September 1870  and nn.   1 and 2, and 11  …
  • … By Charles Darwin. New edition. London: John Murray. 1870. Journal of researches 2d ed. : …
  • … edition. London: John Murray. 1860. Journal of researches (1870): Journal of researches …

To John Murray   11 October [1870]

Summary

Glad to hear Dallas will do index of Descent, but he needs keeping up to the mark. Agrees to a Dutch edition.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  11 Oct [1870]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray archive) (Ms.42152 ff. 41–2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7341

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To John Murray   11 October [1870] …
  • … Murray archive) (Ms.42152 ff. 41–2) Charles Robert Darwin Down 11 Oct [1870] John Murray
  • … relationship between this letter and the letter from John Murray, 10 October [1870] . The …
  • … are to the letter from John Murray, 10 October [1870] , and to William Sweetland Dallas , …
  • … its publisher, see the letter from John Murray, 10 October [1870] and n.  6. CD’s enclosed …

To John Murray   4 September [1870]

Summary

Variation is a much better looking volume than Origin due to quality of paper and binding. Hopes JM will attend to this point in Descent. Printers have sent "splendid lot" of proofs.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  4 Sept [1870]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 f. 211)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7316

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To John Murray   4 September [1870] …
  • … Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 f. 211) Charles Robert Darwin Down 4 Sept [1870] John Murray
  • … this letter and the letter from John Murray, 6 August [1870] . The first five editions of …

To John Murray   5 [August 1870]

Summary

MS of Descent, except last chapter, is ready to send to printer. Hopes the printer will be able to keep him steadily at work correcting proof. "It drives me mad to change from job to job."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  5 [Aug 1870]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff. 209–10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7265

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To John Murray   5 [August 1870] …
  • … Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff. 209–10) Charles Robert Darwin Down 5 [Aug 1870] John Murray
  • … this letter, the letter from John Murray, 6 August [1870] and the letter to Mr Dorrell, 9  …

To John Murray   15 November [1870]

Summary

Would like to hear results of JM’s November booksale.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  15 Nov [1870]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 f. 43)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7371

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To John Murray   15 November [1870] …
  • … John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 f. 43) Charles Robert Darwin Down 15 Nov [1870] John Murray
  • 1870 . There is a letter from Kramers to Murray requesting proof-sheets of Descent for a Dutch translation in the National Library of Scotland, John

To John Murray   22 October [1870]

Summary

He agrees with his family that binding of Variation looks much better than Origin.

Asks JM to report the number of copies he has printed of Naturalist’s Voyage [Journal of researches].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  22 Oct [1870]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff. 218–19)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7348

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To John Murray   22 October [1870] …
  • … Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff. 218–19) Charles Robert Darwin Down 22 Oct [1870] John Murray
  • … letter and the letter from John Murray, 24 October [1870] . CD refers to the binding of …

To John Murray   9 April [1870]

Summary

Finds Academy contains valuable matter for his work.

Descent progresses slowly – will not be ready for press for several months.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  9 Apr [1870]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 207–208)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7162

Matches: 2 hits

From John Murray   10 June [1870]

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Summary

Asks CD whether he is far enough along with his new work [Descent] to allow him to announce it as a forthcoming publication in his next quarterly list.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 June [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 375
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7226

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From John Murray   10 June [1870] …
  • … DAR 171: 375 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 10 June [1870] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … this letter and the letter to John Murray, 9 April [1870] . CD had planned to speak to …

To John Murray   26 September 1870

Summary

Wants sheets [of Descent] for foreign editions. Asks JM to determine price to be charged for the stereotypes of 62 cuts. Dallas would be excellent for the index but must be "civilly warned" not to delay. Encloses memo on the index.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  26 Sept 1870
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 214–17)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7327

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To John Murray   26 September 1870
  • … Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 214–17) Charles Robert Darwin Down 26 Sept 1870 John Murray
  • 1870. Variation : The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. …

From John Murray   6 August [1870]

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Summary

JM informs CD that he will have Clowes give him written assurance that the printing [of Descent] will proceed without interruption.

The [Franco-Prussian] War is a sad damper on international science and his publishing plans.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Aug [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 377
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7295

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From John Murray   6 August [1870] …
  • … DAR 171: 377 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 6 Aug [1870] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • John Murray. 1871. Wawro, Geoffrey. 2003. The Franco-Prussian war: the German conquest of France in 1870– …

From John Murray   1 July 1870

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Summary

Financial adjustments for last edition of Origin

and a tentative title for the new work: "Descent of man and selection according to sex". [Later changed to "in relation to sex".]

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 July 1870
Classmark:  DAR 171: 376
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7259

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From John Murray   1 July 1870
  • … DAR 171: 376 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 1 July 1870 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • John Murray , the previous day. Murray refers to Robert Cooke and to the fourth and fifth editions of Origin. CD was in London from 24 June to 1 July 1870 ( …

To John Murray   [after 1 July 1870]

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Summary

Wants to keep "The origin of man" as first part of title of book.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray; John Murray
Date:  [after 1 July 1870]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 273
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7050

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To John Murray   [after 1 July 1870] …
  • … DAR 143: 273 Charles Robert Darwin Down [after 1 July 1870] John Murray John Murray …
  • … this letter and the letter from John Murray, 1 July 1870 . The reference is to Descent. CD …

From John Murray   3 November 1874

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Summary

Statement of stock on hand of CD’s works.

Expression, curiously, at a dead stand-still.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Nov 1874
Classmark:  DAR 171: 441
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9707

Matches: 3 hits

  • … command of Capt. FitzRoy RN. By Charles Darwin. New edition. London: John Murray. 1870. …
  • … Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Journal of researches (1870): Journal of researches …
  • 1870) . CD was managing the financial side of the English translation of F.  Müller 1864 (Dallas trans.  1869). He had earlier transmitted royalties to Fritz Müller after a thousand copies had sold (see Correspondence vol.  21, letter to Fritz Müller, 25 September 1873 ). CD had probably sent Murray a request for presentation copies of Descent 2d ed. The right-hand column of the table is a printed list of CD’s titles that John

From John Murray   1 November [1867]

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Summary

Sends Dallas’ specimen of indexing [for Variation].

Asks CD’s opinion of likelihood of a hybrid of ass and bull, reported in a MS of a journey to Asia Minor he is reading.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Nov [1867]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 352
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5661

Matches: 2 hits

  • John Murray, 2 November [1867] ). Murray refers to a manuscript later published by him as Travels in little-known parts of Asia Minor: with illustrations of biblical literature and researches in archaeology by Henry John Van Lennep ( Van Lennep 1870 ). …
  • John. 1870. Travels in little-known parts of Asia Minor: with illustrations of biblical literature and researches in archaeology. 2 vols. London: John Murray. …

To John Murray   25 May 1868

Summary

Asks JM to consider publishing a MS on John Wesley by CD’s niece, Frances Julia Wedgwood [John Wesley and the evangelical reaction of the eighteenth century (1870)].

Has received clean sheets for Italian translation [of Variation?].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  25 May 1868
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff.186–189)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6207

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868. Wedgwood, Frances Julia. 1870. John Wesley and the …
Document type
letter (22)
Correspondent
Date
1867 (1)
1868 (1)
1869 (1)
1870 (17)
1871 (1)
1874 (1)
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John Murray 1870 in keywords
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Darwin in letters,1870: Human evolution

Summary

The year 1870 is aptly summarised by the brief entry Darwin made in his journal: ‘The whole of the year at work on the Descent of Man & Selection in relation to Sex’.  Descent was the culmination of over three decades of observations and reflections on…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1870 is aptly summarised by the brief entry Darwin made in his journal: ‘The whole of the …

John Murray

Summary

Darwin's most famous book On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin) was published on 22 November 1859. The publisher was John Murray, who specialised in non-fiction, particularly politics, travel and science, and had published…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin's most famous book  On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin)  was …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Target audience?  | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's …

Darwin in letters, 1872: Job done?

Summary

'My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, 'is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can do, shall be chiefly new work’, and the tenor of his correspondence throughout the year is one of wistful reminiscence, coupled with a keen eye…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ‘My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, ‘is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom , published on 10 November …

Darwin in letters, 1871: An emptying nest

Summary

The year 1871 was an extremely busy and productive one for Darwin, with the publication in February of his long-awaited book on human evolution, Descent of man. The other main preoccupation of the year was the preparation of his manuscript on expression.…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1871 was an extremely busy and productive one for Darwin, seeing the publication of his …

Francis Darwin

Summary

Known to his family as ‘Frank’, Charles Darwin’s seventh child himself became a distinguished scientist. He was an undergraduate at Trinity College, Cambridge, initially studying mathematics, but then transferring to natural sciences.  Francis completed…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Known to his family as ‘Frank’, Charles Darwin’s seventh child himself became a distinguished …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and …

Darwin in public and private

Summary

Extracts from Darwin's published works, in particular Descent of man, and selected letters, explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual selection in humans, and both his publicly and privately expressed views on its practical implications…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The following extracts and selected letters explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual …

Francis Galton

Summary

Galton was a naturalist, statistician, and evolutionary theorist. He was a second cousin of Darwin’s, having descended from his grandfather, Erasmus. Born in Birmingham in 1822, Galton studied medicine at King’s College, London, and also read mathematics…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Galton was a naturalist, statistician, and evolutionary theorist. He was a second cousin of Darwin …

Darwin in letters,1866: Survival of the fittest

Summary

The year 1866 began well for Charles Darwin, as his health, after several years of illness, was now considerably improved. In February, Darwin received a request from his publisher, John Murray, for a new edition of  Origin. Darwin got the fourth…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1866 began well for Charles Darwin, as his health, after several years of illness, was …

Darwin's in letters, 1873: Animal or vegetable?

Summary

Having laboured for nearly five years on human evolution, sexual selection, and the expression of emotions, Darwin was able to devote 1873 almost exclusively to his beloved plants. He resumed work on the digestive powers of sundews and Venus fly traps, and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Having laboured for nearly five years on human evolution, sexual selection, and the expression of …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Observers |  Fieldwork |  Experimentation |  Editors and critics  |  Assistants …

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  …

Experimenting with emotions

Summary

Darwin’s interest in emotions can be traced as far back as the Beagle voyage. He was fascinated by the sounds and gestures of the peoples of Tierra del Fuego. On his return, he started recording observations in a set of notebooks, later labelled '…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin’s interest in emotions can be traced as far back as the Beagle voyage. He was fascinated by …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The power of movement in plants , published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical …

Bartholomew James Sulivan

Summary

On Christmas Day 1866, Bartholomew Sulivan sat down to write a typically long and chatty letter to his old friend, Charles Darwin, commiserating on shared ill-health, glorying in the achievements of their children, offering to collect plant specimens, and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On Christmas Day 1866, Bartholomew Sulivan sat down to write a typically long and chatty letter to …

Power of movement in plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Family experiments Darwin was an active and engaged father during his children's youth, involving them in his experiments and even occasionally using them as observational subjects. When his children…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Sources | Discussion Questions | Experiment Family experiments Darwin …

3.9 Leonard Darwin, photo on horseback

Summary

< Back to Introduction It is so rare to encounter an image of Darwin in a specific locale that a family photograph of him riding his horse Tommy takes on a special interest. He is at the front of Down House, the door of which is open; it seems as…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction It is so rare to encounter an image of Darwin in a specific …

Darwin and the Church

Summary

The story of Charles Darwin’s involvement with the church is one that is told far too rarely. It shows another side of the man who is more often remembered for his personal struggles with faith, or for his role in large-scale controversies over the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The story of Charles Darwin’s involvement with the church is one that is told far too rarely. It …
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