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From J. D. Hooker   16 February 1864

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Summary

CD’s climbing plant experiments make it impossible to deny nerve force in plants.

Has discussed Frankland’s new glacial theory with Lyell.

Bishop Colenso’s trial.

Possibility of Scott’s coming to Kew as a curator.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Feb 1864
Classmark:  DAR 101: 183–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4408

Matches: 6 hits

  • … vol.  11, letter from H.  G. Powell, 11 February 1863 , letter from J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker, [6 March 1863] , and letter from S.  P.   …
  • … Woodward, 5 June 1863 ; this volume, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [19 September 1864] ; and …
  • … Candolle, 17 December [1863] ( Correspondence vol.  11); see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [ …
  • … to Thury 1863 , which may be the pamphlet CD thanked Candolle for in the letter from Emma …
  • 1863 of the quarterly Popular Science Review ( Ansted 1863b , pp.  464–5). John Lindley . Joseph Ellison Portlock died on 14 February 1864 ( DNB ). In February 1864, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council reversed the sentences of the Court of Arches on Rowland Williams and Henry Bristow Wilson , who had been found guilty of heresy for the liberal theological opinions expressed in their contributions to the controversial volume Essays and reviews (see Annual register 1864, 1: 155–8, 2: 241–6). See also Correspondence vol.  9, second letter

To J. D. Hooker   26[–7] March [1864]

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Summary

John Scott has left Edinburgh Botanic Garden.

Asks JDH to ask Tyndall whether Frankland exaggerates the effect of snowfall on advance of European glaciers.

Huxley and Falconer squabble too much in public.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  26[–7] Mar [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 225
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4436

Matches: 10 hits

  • … Hooker, 5 [December 1863] , and letter from Emma Darwin to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [7 December 1863] , and this volume, letter to Alfred Newton, 29 March [1864] …
  • … Reader , pp.  332–4. In his letter of 21 September 1863 ( Correspondence vol.  11), Edward …
  • … also Origin , pp.  362–3). With his letter of 31 October 1863 , Newton sent CD a copy of …
  • … and planted the seeds on 13 November 1863 (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter to J.  D.   …
  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letter from Edward Blyth, 27 March 1863  and n.  2). A note of …
  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letters from Alfred Newton , 21 March 1863  and n.  5, and 31  …
  • letter is in the hand of Emma Darwin ; only the paragraph headed ‘ Sunday morning —’ was written by CD; it is in pencil. In November 1863, …
  • letter from Edward Blyth, 13 January 1866 ( Calendar no.  4975)). Richard Owen delivered the lecture ‘Instances of the power of God as manifested in his animal creation’ in November 1863  …
  • letter from Emma Darwin to J.  D.  Hooker, 17 March [1864] . No written comment by Hooker to CD has been found. James Veitch (1815–69) owned a nursery in Chelsea, London, and had been in partnership with his father, James Veitch (1792–1863), …

From J. D. Hooker   16 September 1864

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Summary

Rejoices that CD is beginning "the book of books", Variation.

Suggests that changes in colour of pollen, stigma, and corolla, as Scott reports in his Primula paper, may be related to changes in the insects required for pollination.

Supports Gärtner translation by Ray Society.

Comments on recent addresses by Lyell [Rep. BAAS 34 (1864): lx–lxxv], Bentham [Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 8 (1864): ix–xxiii], and Murchison [Rep. BAAS 34 (1864): 130–6].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Sept 1864
Classmark:  DAR 101: 243–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4614

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Hooker, [28 September 1863] , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [4 October 1863] ). William …
  • … theory. For CD’s view of Thury 1863 , see the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [20–]22 February [ …
  • … see Correspondence vol.   11, letter to George Bentham, 19 June [1863] and n.  7, and this …
  • … Amazons ( Bates 1863 ); however, the allusion has not been identified. See letter to J.   …
  • … died on 28 September 1863 aged 6 (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter from J.  D.   …
  • letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 September [1864] and n.  4). Johann Müller . Alphonse de Candolle . Marc Thury , professor of botany at the Faculté des Sciences, Geneva, had published an article on the laws governing the production of sexes in plants, animals, and humans ( Thury 1863 ). …

To J. D. Hooker   22 [May 1864]

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Summary

CD’s pleasure at JDH’s willingness to help Scott find a position in India.

Naudin underrates contamination of his experiments by insects. Thus CD doubts Naudin’s results on rapidity and universality of reversion in hybrids.

Wallace’s paper on man [see 4494] reflects his genius, although CD does not fully agree with it.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  22 [May 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 236
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4506

Matches: 7 hits

  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 24[–5] February [1863] , and letters to Charles Lyell , 6 March [ …
  • letter to the Journal of Horticulture and Cottage Gardener , [before 3 February 1863] ( …
  • … CUL.  However, CD’s letter to C.  V.  Naudin, 7 February 1863 , indicates that he may …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  11, letter to C.  V.  Naudin, 7 February 1863 . For CD’s concerns …
  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 30 January [1863] . Gärtner published …
  • … 13 March [1863] . See also Van Riper 1993 , pp.  139–43, and Bynum 1984 . See letter from …
  • letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 19 May 1864  and nn.  10 and 11. CD is referring to Naudin 1863 , …

From J. D. Hooker   24 January 1864

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JDH’s opinion of Herbert Spencer.

Rejects CD’s view of inheritance of induced modifications.

Huxley grows fat.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Jan 1864
Classmark:  DAR 101: 176–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4396

Matches: 7 hits

  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, [24 March 1863] , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [29 March 1863] ). …
  • … written before 26 December 1863 (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter from Emma Darwin to …
  • … to Down House was on 22 March 1863 (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter from J.  D.   …
  • … Speke 1863 ). CD did not sit for the bust by Thomas Woolner until 1868 (see letter to J.   …
  • … vol.  11, letter from Emma Darwin to J.  D.  Hooker, 26 December [1863] and n.  1. …
  • 1863] ). Hooker also refers to Erasmus Alvey Darwin and to the Athenaeum Club in London. William Jackson Hooker . In his letter
  • 1863] ). Hooker had borrowed a Wedgwood medallion of CD’s grandfather, Erasmus Darwin , so that it might be copied for the museum at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter

From J. D. Hooker   19 May 1864

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Summary

JDH suggests Scott go to India; he will write letters of introduction.

Conversation with Herbert Spencer.

George Bentham would like to know how CD’s view of hybridism diverges from Charles Naudin’s.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 May 1864
Classmark:  DAR 101: 220–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4501

Matches: 7 hits

  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, [24 March 1863] , and letter to J.  D.   …
  • … George Bentham , [ c. 14 April 1863], and this volume, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 16  …
  • … of both (see Correspondence vol.  11, letters to Charles Lyell , 12–13 March [1863] and …
  • … Hooker, 26 [March 1863] ). These photographs are referred to in the letter from J.  D.   …
  • 1863 so that a copy could be made for the museum at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter
  • 1863 (see Correspondence vol.  11), and had largely finished writing the draft of ‘Climbing plants’ on 13 September 1864 after four months’ work (see ‘Journal’ ( Correspondence vol.  12, Appendix II)). See also letter
  • 1863] ). See also Autobiography , p.  49, and Glick and Kohn eds.  1996, p.  216. Hooker visited Francis Wedgwood at Barlaston, Staffordshire, on 7 May 1864, and evidently travelled to nearby Lichfield, Staffordshire (see letter

To J. D. Hooker   [20–]22 February [1864]

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Summary

Does not know Scott’s qualifications to be curator at Kew.

Frankland’s theory of glaciers is absurd.

Has JDH heard claim that plants in Northern and Southern Hemispheres turn in opposite directions?

Are there plant families with no twining and climbing plants?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [20–]22 Feb [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 221a–c
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4412

Matches: 3 hits

  • … been ill during the latter half of 1863 (see letter to John Lubbock, [1 January 1864] and …
  • … offered to send a copy of Thury 1863  to CD (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 16 February  …
  • … the Quarterly Review ( [J.  Phillips] 1863 ). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 16 February  …

From J. D. Hooker   9 [March] 1864

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Reception of Scott’s paper.

Difficulty of writing Boott’s obituary.

Critical of Edward Frankland’s glacial theory.

Falconer’s and Ramsay’s views on Himalayan lakes lack support of basic evidence.

Taxonomic distribution of climbing plants.

Huxley picks quarrels with minor figures and thus magnifies them.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 [Mar] 1864
Classmark:  DAR 101: 189–92
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4404

Matches: 9 hits

  • … 9, and Correspondence vol.  11, letter to George Bentham, 19 June [1863] ). For Hooker’s …
  • … 5 March [1863] , and Appendix VI, and this volume, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 April [ …
  • … J.  D.  Hooker, 15 and 22 May [1863] and n.  12, and letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 2 July  …
  • … died on 28 September 1863, aged 6 (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter from J.  D.   …
  • 1863 ) on the production of sexes in animals; Hooker had mistaken the author of the paper (see letter
  • … from Kew (see Correspondence vol.  11, letters to J.  D.  Hooker, 30 January [1863] and …
  • letter from Daniel Oliver, 21 July 1864 ). CD had been anxious to procure specimens when he built his hothouse in 1863, …
  • 1863] ). Charles Paget Hooker , aged 8, was the Hookers’ third child and second son ( Allan 1967 ). Hooker refers to his wife, Frances Harriet, and presumably to the surgeon James Paget , who was a friend of Hooker’s ( Allan 1967 , p.  93). Hooker refers to Harriet Anne Hooker , aged 10, and William Henslow Hooker , aged 11. For Hooker’s recent discussion of his son William, see the letter
  • 1863). Huxley also criticised a reference of Hunt’s to Blake’s conclusion regarding the comparative structure of a molar in different human races ( Reader , 27 February 1864, pp.  267–8, and Hunt 1863a , p.  19). The leading article of the next issue of the Reader , 5 March 1864, pp.  287–8, extolled Huxley’s recent lecture on ‘the Negro-question’, and included a response by Hunt to Huxley’s criticisms, followed by a letter

To J. D. Hooker   5 April [1864]

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Sees difficulty of placing Scott at Kew. Suspects Balfour is prejudiced because Scott is a Darwinian.

CD’s former letter on Clematis [4403] blundered; work now being revised.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  5 Apr [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 227a–c
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4450

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letter from Daniel Oliver, 27 November 1863  and nn.  6–8, and …
  • … views was noted by Hooker in his letter of 10 June 1863 ( Correspondence vol.  11), and in …
  • … Scott 1863a ); in his letter to CD of [3 June 1863] ( Correspondence vol.  11), Scott …
  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 15 and 22 May [1863] and n.  5). On CD’ …
  • … and n.10. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [4 April 1864] . In May 1863 Scott had expressed …

From J. D. Hooker   29 March 1864

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John Scott’s career.

Huxley’s vicious attack on anthropologists.

Critique of Joseph Prestwich’s theory of rivers.

Bitter feelings between the Hookers and the Veitch family of nurserymen.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Mar 1864
Classmark:  DAR 101: 193–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4439

Matches: 9 hits

  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 6 January 1863 , and L.  Huxley ed.   …
  • … Brixham Cave in Devon; in his letter in the Athenæum , 4 April 1863, pp.  459–60, Falconer …
  • … in the Athenæum , 25 April 1863, p.  555, and letter from Hugh Falconer in the Athenæum , …
  • … 4–7, and [1 or 3 November 1863] and nn.  8–12). In a letter in the 30 January 1864 issue …
  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [15 January 1863] and n.  9. In 1863, …
  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 23 April [1863] and nn.  7–10). See …
  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 23 October 1863 ). In 1863, Hooker …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  11, letters from J.  D.  Hooker, 23 October 1863  and nn.   …
  • 1863, James Hector explored the west coast of Otago province, New Zealand, and discovered an overland route between the west and east coasts ( Hector 1864a , DNZB ); he published an account of the expedition in Hector 1864a . Hector’s letters

To J. D. Hooker   [1 April 1864]

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Summary

Proposes to support John Scott in research on relative fertility and self-incompatibility of plants. CD would pay him for a year or two but wants JDH to give him research facilities at Kew.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [1 Apr 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 226a–b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4444

Matches: 3 hits

  • … from John Scott, 21 September [1863] , and this volume, letter from John Scott, 19 March  …
  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letter from John Scott, 6 January 1863 and nn.  23 and 24; ML 1: …
  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letter to Isaac Anderson-Henry, 20 January [1863] and nn.  12– …

From J. D. Hooker   [15 August 1864]

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Summary

Replies to queries on climbing plants.

JDH meets Scott and finds him an intelligent and superior-looking man. Scott wishes to come to Down before leaving England.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [15 Aug 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 101: 232–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4590

Matches: 2 hits

  • … letter from John Scott, [3 June 1863] , and this volume, letter from John Scott, 28 May [ …
  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, 10 June 1863 , and this volume, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 April [ …

To J. D. Hooker   [10 and 12 January 1864]

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CD very ill.

Suspects F. Boott’s widow is illegitimate granddaughter of Erasmus Darwin.

CD, like JDH, has speculated that agrarian weeds have become adapted to cultivated ground. Suggests comparison with country of origin.

Wallace’s praise of Herbert Spencer’s Social statics baffles CD.

[Letter completed by E. A. Darwin.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  10 and 12 Jan 1864
Classmark:  DAR 115: 216
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4389

Matches: 5 hits

  • … with his letter of 10 [November 1863] ( Correspondence vol.  11); see …
  • … continents in his letter to Julius von Haast of 22 January 1863 ( Correspondence vol.   …
  • … of 21 July [– 7? August] 1863 ( Correspondence vol.  11). CD sent this letter to Hooker …
  • … vol.  11, letter from J.  D.  Hooker to Emma Darwin, 11 November 1863  and n.  4. CD wrote …
  • 1863 ( DNB ). Mary Boott . Mary Boott was the daughter of Lucy Hardcastle , the botanist, and John Hardcastle (see letter

From J. D. Hooker   [23 November 1864]

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Summary

JDH’s "shock" that CD was awarded the Copley Medal.

Oliver, Thomson and JDH independently concur mature tendrils of Dicentra are foliar, though JDH remembers they were axial in the spring. Expects he and CD were fooled, but will have to look again next spring.

Praises CD’s Lythrum paper [Collected papers 2: 106–31].

JDH completing F. Boott’s work on Carex [Illustrations of the genus Carex].

JDH now does suspect Mrs Boott is illegitimate daughter of Dr Erasmus Darwin [see 4389].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [23 Nov 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 101: 254–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4667

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Francis Boott died on 25 December 1863 (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [10 and 12 January  …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  11, letter to Asa Gray, 19 January 1863  and n.  18; see also …
  • 1863–78 , 1: 7–8). CD discussed the species in ‘Climbing plants’ , pp.  29–30. For CD’s interest in Clematis , see letters

From J. D. Hooker   26 August 1864

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Hookers and Lyells will visit Lubbocks so he cannot see CD in London.

Will CD sit for Woolner?

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Aug 1864
Classmark:  DAR 101: 234–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4600

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 24 July 1864? ] and n.  5. Beer 1863 . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [23 August 1864] and …
  • … 26 December [1863] ). CD did not sit for Woolner until 1868 (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …
  • … for Woolner in December 1863 (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter from Emma Darwin to J.   …

To J. D. Hooker   13 April [1864]

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CD has told Scott not to hope for help from JDH.

Health improving.

Hopes to write Lythrum paper soon.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  13 Apr [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 229
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4461

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 1862] , and Correspondence vol.  11, letter from Daniel Oliver, 27 November 1863  and n.   …
  • … 7, and letter to Daniel Oliver 28 [November 1863] and nn.  5–7). See also ‘Three forms of …
  • letter from William Jenner, 14 August 1864 . CD had first become interested in the three flower-forms of Lythrum salicaria at the end of 1861; he made crossing experiments in 1862 and 1863 ( …

From J. D. Hooker   5 September 1864

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R. I. Murchison’s address [see 4595] smashes Ramsay’s glacial theory.

JDH defends his view that CD should not answer Kölliker.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Sept 1864
Classmark:  DAR 101: 238–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4608

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 11, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [7 May 1863] . See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 30 August  …
  • … the vine family Vitaceae since 1863 (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter to J.  D.   …
  • 1863] and n.  5). For CD’s queries to Hooker and Daniel Oliver on the external structures of plants in the vine family, see the letter

To J. D. Hooker   [27 January 1864]

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Summary

CD continues very ill.

His only work is a little on tendrils and climbers. Asks whether all tendrils are modified leaves or whether some are modified stems.

Last number [Jan 1864?] of Natural History Review is best that has appeared.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [27 Jan 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 218
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4398

Matches: 7 hits

  • … observing Ceropegia in 1863 (see Correspondence vol.  11, letters to J.  D.  Hooker, …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  11, letter to J.  B.  Innes, 1 September [1863] and n.  3. CD had …
  • … J.  D.  Hooker, 26 [July 1863] ). See also Correspondence vol.  11, letter from J.  D.   …
  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [21 July 1863] ). CD was also aware …
  • 1863 ) was anonymously reviewed in Natural History Review 4 (1864): 61–8. Frances Harriet Hooker . Herbert Spencer . See letter
  • 1863] , for Hooker’s reference to Charles Victor Naudin on Cucurbitaceae tendrils, and ‘Climbing plants’ , p.  73. CD later decided that the tendrils in Vitaceae (which CD referred to as the ‘Vitiferæ’) and Passifloraceae were modified ‘flower peduncles’ (peduncles of the inflorescenses; see ‘Climbing plants’ , pp.  79–87, 89–92, experimental note in DAR 157.2: 78, and letter
  • 1863] , experimental notes on Ceropegia in DAR 157.1: 10–17, and ‘Climbing plants’ , pp.  4, 19, 27). Daniel Oliver . CD refers to the hothouses at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (see n.  5, above). CD eventually borrowed a specimen of Drosera dichotoma from Dorothy Fanny Nevill (see Insectivorous plants , pp.  281–2); he experimented with this specimen and published the results in Insectivorous plants , pp.  281–4. See also letter

From J. D. Hooker   [4–]6 August 1864

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Replies to CD’s queries on climbing plants.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [4–]6 Aug 1864
Classmark:  DAR 157.2: 109
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4585

Matches: 1 hit

  • … n.  12. CD acknowledged receipt of Beer 1863  in his letter of [5 August] 1864 (a Friday); …

To J. D. Hooker   [23 August 1864]

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Summary

First draft of climbing plants paper is completed.

Nepenthes is a true climber.

Scott has visited Down.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [23 Aug 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 245
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4597

Matches: 1 hit

  • … I.  Murchison, 19 August 1864 . Beer 1863 . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [5 August 1864] …
Document type
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02 (6)
03 (5)
04 (7)
05 (3)
06 (4)
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08 (5)
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Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of  The variation of …

Darwin’s hothouse and lists of hothouse plants

Summary

Darwin became increasingly involved in botanical experiments in the years after the publication of Origin. The building of a small hothouse - a heated greenhouse - early in 1863  greatly increased the range of plants that he could keep for scientific…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Towards the end of 1862, Darwin resolved to build a small hothouse at Down House, for …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Observers |  Fieldwork |  Experimentation |  Editors and critics  |  Assistants …

Thomas Rivers

Summary

Rivers and Darwin exchanged around 30 letters, most in 1863 when Darwin was hard at work on the manuscript of Variation of plants and animals under domestication, the lengthy and detailed sequel to Origin of species. Rivers, an experienced plant breeder…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The Project was contacted by the owner of an important Darwin letter that contains a rare instance …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

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  • … In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book …

'An Appeal' against animal cruelty

Summary

The four-page pamphlet transcribed below and entitled 'An Appeal', was composed jointly by Emma and Charles Darwin (see letter from Emma Darwin to W. D. Fox, [29 September 1863]). The pamphlet, which protested against the cruelty of steel vermin…

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  • … The four-page pamphlet transcribed below and entitled 'An Appeal', was composed jointly by Emma …

Dining at Down House

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Dining, Digestion, and Darwin's Domestic Life While Darwin is best remembered for his scientific accomplishments, he greatly valued and was strongly influenced by his domestic life. Darwin's…

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  • … Sources | Discussion Questions | Experiment Dining, Digestion, and Darwin's …

Science, Work and Manliness

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters In 1859, popular didactic writer William Landels published the first edition of what proved to be one of his best-selling works, How Men Are Made. "It is by work, work, work" he told his middle class audience, …

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  • … Discussion Questions | Letters In 1859, popular didactic writer William Landels …

Darwin as mentor

Summary

Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both sexes. Selected letters Letter 2234 - Darwin to Unidentified, [5 March 1858] Darwin advises that Professor C. P. Smyth’s observations are not…

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  • … Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

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  • … On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

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  • … Re: Design – performance version – 25 March 2007 – 1 Re: Design – Adaptation of the …

Darwin's health

Summary

On 28 March 1849, ten years before Origin was published, Darwin wrote to his good friend Joseph Hooker from Great Malvern in Worcestershire, where Dr James Manby Gully ran a fashionable water-cure establishment. Darwin apologised for his delayed reply to…

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  • … On 28 March 1849, ten years before  Origin  was published, Darwin wrote to his good friend …

Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

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  • … In 1865, the chief work on Charles Darwin’s mind was the writing of  The variation of animals and …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

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  • … Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but …

Inheritance

Summary

It was crucial to Darwin’s theories of species change that naturally occurring variations could be inherited.  But at the time when he wrote Origin, he had no explanation for how inheritance worked – it was just obvious that it did.  Darwin’s attempt to…

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  • … 'Hypotheses may often be of service to science, when they involve a certain portion of …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

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  • … Friendship | Mentors | Class | Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific …

Darwin in letters, 1862: A multiplicity of experiments

Summary

1862 was a particularly productive year for Darwin. This was not only the case in his published output (two botanical papers and a book on the pollination mechanisms of orchids), but more particularly in the extent and breadth of the botanical experiments…

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  • … As the sheer volume of his correspondence indicates, 1862 was a particularly productive year for …

Evolution: Selected Letters of Charles Darwin 1860-1870

Summary

This selection of Charles Darwin’s letters includes correspondence with his friends and scientific colleagues around the world; letters by the critics who tried to stamp out his ideas, and by admirers who helped them to spread. It takes up the story of…

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  • … This selection of Charles Darwin’s letters includes correspondence with his friends and scientific …

Climbing Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A monograph by which to work After the publication of On the Origin of Species, Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, The Descent of Man, and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in…

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  • … Sources | Discussion Questions | Experiment A monograph by which to work …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

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  • … In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and …
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