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From Asa Gray to J. D. Hooker   5 January 1860

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Summary

Opinions on the Origin: AG thinks it masterly; Agassiz considers it very poor.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  5 Jan 1860
Classmark:  DAR 98 (ser. 2): 20–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2638

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From Asa Gray to J.  D.  Hooker    5 January 1860
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, [22 January 1860] ). Maria Hooker was J.  D.  Hooker’s mother. She was …
  • 1860] . William Jackson Hooker , the director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and J.  D.   …

To Asa Gray   22 July [1860]

Summary

Greatly praises AG’s discussion of Origin in Proc. Am. Acad. Arts & Sci. [4 (1860): 411–15; 424–6].

Mentions other reviews of Origin; believes the BAAS meeting at Oxford greatly advanced the subject. Has heard his views are gaining ground in Germany.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  22 July [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (30)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2876

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Gray] 1860b. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 19 [July 1860] . CD’s annotated copies of all …
  • … receiving the letters to J.  D.  Hooker, [17 July 1860] and 19 [July 1860] . [Gray] 1860a. …
  • … July 1860] , and to T.  H.  Huxley, 20 July [1860]). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 2  …
  • Hooker, 7 August [1860] . The ‘missing’ pages did not include any discussions relating to Darwin. See also letter to J.  D.   …
  • 1860 , and Appendix VI. Ferdinand Hochstetter, who was appointed professor of mineralogy and geology at the Imperial Polytechnic Institute in Vienna in 1860, attended the 1860 meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in Oxford. Bronn trans.  1860, pp.  495–520. Hopkins 1860 . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [ …
  • 1860 to 2 August (‘Journal’; Appendix II). CD had taken the water-cure at Edward Wickstead Lane’s establishment at Sudbrook Park, Richmond, Surrey, from 28 June 1860 to 7 July (‘Journal’; Appendix II). He refers to the long-continued illness of Henrietta Emma Darwin . Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 4 (1860): 410–15, 424–31. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [ …

To Asa Gray   25 April [1860]

Summary

Origin reviews. Is annoyed at Richard Owen’s malignity [Edinburgh Rev. 111 (1860): 487–532].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  25 Apr [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (13)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2767

Matches: 2 hits

  • … April 1860]. Bentham and Hooker 1862 –83. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 12 March [1860] . …
  • … CUL.  See also letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 18 [April 1860] . [Bowen] 1860a, pp.  494–9. In …

To Asa Gray   10 September [1860]

Summary

Has received second part of AG’s Atlantic Monthly article ["Darwin on the origin of species", 6 (1860): 109–16, 229–39], and would like to have it reprinted in England with the first part.

Regrets no reviewer has touched upon embryology, which he feels provides one of his strongest arguments.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  10 Sept [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (34)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2910

Matches: 3 hits

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 14 December [1859] , and, in this volume, letter to W.  B.  Carpenter, 6 January [1860] . …
  • … s mother. See letters to J.  D.  Hooker, 2 September [1860] and 6 September [1860] . …
  • 1860  and [Wilberforce] 1860 . Both articles reviewed Origin . The reference is to Gray’s defence of Origin published in the Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 4 (1860): 411–16. See letters to Asa Gray , 22 July [1860] , and to J.  D.  Hooker, …

To Asa Gray   8 June [1860]

Summary

Discusses recent reviews of Origin and has made a note on Owen’s [see 2737].

Has become interested in the floral structures of orchids.

Notes his recent observations on Primula; believes he has found male and female forms.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  8 June [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (40)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2825

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 14 May [1860] and 17  May [1860] , and to J.  D.  Hooker, 20 May [1860]. CD’s observations …
  • … been located. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 June [1860] . CD refers to [R. Owen] 1860a. …
  • … Haughton] 1860b. See letters to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 June [1860] , and to Charles Lyell , 6  …
  • 1860): 739–52; the second in the July number, no.  62 (1860): 74–90. See letter to Gardeners’ Chronicle , [4–5 June 1860]. For CD’s relief at Henrietta Emma Darwin’s improving health, see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …

To Asa Gray   28 January [1860]

Summary

If an American edition of Origin is considered worth while, CD would like AG’s reviews prefixed to it.

Will use all his strength to produce first part of his three-volume big work [Variation].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  28 Jan [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (43)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2665

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Asa Gray to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 January 1860 , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [22 January  …

To Asa Gray   7 January [1860]

Summary

Comments on AG’s memoir on Japanese plants [see 2599]; relationship of Japanese flora to N. American.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  7 Jan [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (15)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2645

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Huxley, 1 January [1860] . Hooker 1859 . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 3 January [1860] . …

To Asa Gray   18 May [1860]

Summary

Bitter and incessant attacks on the Origin.

Any truth in it has been saved only by a small body of men like Lyell, AG, Hooker, and Huxley.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  18 May [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (14)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2808

Matches: 2 hits

  • … from J.  S.  Henslow to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 May 1860 . Murray 1860a . Dawson 1860b . [ …
  • … Haughton 1860a. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 15 [May 1860] . [R.  Owen] 1860a. See letter …

To Asa Gray   24 February [1860]

Summary

Last sheets of AG’s review of Origin have arrived. CD’s comments and criticisms.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  24 Feb [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (23)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2713

Matches: 1 hit

  • … been found. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [23 February 1860] . CD refers to a paper on the …

From Asa Gray   [10 January 1860]

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Summary

Agassiz denounces Origin as "atheistical";

AG is currently reviewing it [in Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 29 (1860): 153–84].

Jeffries Wyman praises it, though not a convert.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [10 Jan 1860]
Classmark:  DAR 98 (ser. 2): 26a
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2631

Matches: 3 hits

  • … and letter from Asa Gray to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 January 1860 ). Gray had asked CD about the …
  • 1860] , in which CD refers to ‘your letter to me of the 10 th of Jan y . ’ The manuscript was, however, marked ‘Jan 5 1860’ by Francis Darwin , perhaps on the basis of the letter from Asa Gray to J.  D.  Hooker, …
  • 1860 , and letter to John Murray, [25 January 1860] . Jeffries Wyman , a colleague of Gray’s at Harvard University, taught courses on comparative anatomy and physiology. For his importance alongside Gray and Louis Agassiz in the development of natural history in the United States, see Appel 1988 . See also letter from Asa Gray to J.  D.  Hooker, …

To Asa Gray   11 August [1860]

Summary

Agassiz is strongly opposed to Origin, but CD thinks K. E. von Baer may come out in support.

Discusses the possibility of favourable monstrosities in the light of Theophilus Parsons’ essay ["On the origin of species", Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 30 (1860): 1–13].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  11 Aug [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (35)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2896

Matches: 1 hit

  • … August 1860, p.  161. See letters to Asa Gray , 22 July [1860] , and to J.  D.  Hooker, 7  …

To Asa Gray   8 March [1860]

Summary

Further additions and corrections for American Origin.

Views of Owen, G. H. K. Thwaites, and W. H. Harvey on CD’s theories.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  8 Mar [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (31)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2726

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1860] . See letters to Charles Lyell , 18 [and 19 February 1860] , and to J.  D.  Hooker, …

To Asa Gray   26 September [1860]

Summary

Has read sheets of AG’s third Atlantic Monthly article [Oct 1860] and praises it and AG’s other reviews and articles highly.

Is surprised at the inability of others to grasp the meaning of natural selection.

Has been testing the sensitivity of Drosera, which he finds remarkable.

Asks if AG will be able to make some observations on orchids for him.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  26 Sept [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (28)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2930

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 14 December [1859] and Gunther 1975 , pp.  454–5. See letter from Asa Gray, 20 February 1860 , …

To Asa Gray   3 July [1860]

Summary

Origin has "stirred up the mud with a vengeance"; AG and three or four others have saved CD from annihilation and are responsible for the attention now given to the subject. Reports events at Oxford BAAS meeting.

New evidence supports AG’s view of a warm post-glacial period.

Discusses his recent orchid observations.

Poses AG a question on design in nature.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  3 July [1860]
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (41)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2855

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1860] ). It was published as the last part of his anonymous three-part article in the Atlantic Monthly ([Gray] 1860b). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, …

To Asa Gray   22 May [1860]

Summary

Opinions and reviews of Origin.

CD’s view on design in nature; although he does not believe in the necessity of design, he finds it hard to conclude that everything is the result of "brute force".

Comments on Owen’s review of Origin [Edinburgh Rev. 111 (1860): 487–532].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  22 May [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (26 and 37a)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2814

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1860 . CD refers to an account of a meeting of the Cambridge Philosophical Society on 7 May 1860 reported in the Literary Gazette , 12 May 1860, p.  582. See also letter from J.  S.  Henslow to J.  D.  Hooker, …
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