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To W. E. Darwin   19 [June 1866]

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Summary

Different forms of flowers of Rhamnus.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  19 [June 1866]
Classmark:  DAR 185: 14
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5125

Matches: 2 hits

  • … from W.  E.  Darwin, [7 May – 11 June 1866] and [18 June 1866] and n.  2. CD had been …
  • 11 June 1866] . From 1846, CD’s Investment book (Down House MS) lists shares of London & North West Railway under Emma Darwin’ s trust property. CD’s Investment book (Down House MS) records £72 18

From W. E. Darwin   [13 March 1881]

Summary

Cannot write so is using Lily as secretary. Proud to be member of Geological Society. Sends observations of rhododendron leaves. Could not find piece of ploughed land. Has proved Josiah Wedgwood III’s death in North Eastern Railway Company. Taking care because head hurts.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [13 Mar 1881]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 101)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13141F

Matches: 2 hits

  • … at 29 more Rhododendron leaves & 18 were drawn in by base & 11 by top or apex. —’ (DAR 65: …
  • … my head stooping; of these 18 were drawn in stalk downwards and 11 point downwards. I have …

From W. E. Darwin   [28 June 1863?]

Summary

Sends description of Chrysosplene, asks about glands.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [28 June 1863?]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 11)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3894F

Matches: 1 hit

  • 11), which should now be dated 29 [June 1863? ]. William had moved from Carlton Terrace by 18

To W. E. Darwin   22 June [1866]

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Summary

Polymorphism in Rhamnus.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  22 June [1866]
Classmark:  DAR 185: 15
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5131

Matches: 1 hit

  • 18 June 1866] and n.  3. Asa Gray had described two hermaphrodite forms of Rhamnus lanceolatus in his letter of 11  …

From W. E. Darwin   11 October [1862]

Summary

Sends comments on Lythrum.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Oct [1862]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 8)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3756F

Matches: 1 hit

  • 18 October 1862, supplement, p. 2). William appears to have made a mistake in the days, and may have been looking at 16 September in the calendar, which was a Tuesday; 16 October was a Thursday. The International Exhibition opened in South Kensington, London on 1 May 1862 ( The Times , 2 May 1862, pp. 11– …

From W. E. Darwin   [18 June 1866]

Summary

Sends some specimens of three kinds of buckthorn.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [18 June 1866]
Classmark:  DAR 109: A70
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5109

Matches: 1 hit

  • 18 June was the Monday before 19 June. William had promised to send specimens of the different flowers produced by Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn) from the Isle of Wight (see letter from W.  E.  Darwin, [7 May – 11  …

From William Erasmus Darwin   [7 May – 11 June 1866]

Summary

Sends flowers of buckthorn [Rhamnus catharticus] collected on Isle of Wight.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [7 May – 11 June 1866]
Classmark:  DAR 109: A76
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5108

Matches: 1 hit

  • 11 October 1861 , and second letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 1 November [1861] ). CD had asked William to collect specimens from the Isle of Wight in 1864 (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from H.  E.  Darwin to W.  E.  Darwin, [18  …

From W. E. Darwin   1 August 1862

Summary

WED has been collecting Lythrum plants. Numerical proportions of the three forms.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Aug 1862
Classmark:  DAR 162: 90
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3675

Matches: 1 hit

  • 18 possible crosses. there is as much Lythrum as you like to be got here.  when I first found a bed, or rather beds along a stream, I gathered haphazards parts of 27 different plants, and examined them when I got home. it is very odd the symmetry the the division had out of the 27 plants 11  …

From F. S. B. F. de Chaumont to W. E. Darwin   11 March 1871

Summary

In response to queries on expression, which WED had asked on CD’s behalf, reports on shrugging and pouting observed in his children.

Author:  Francis Stephen Bennet François de Chaumont
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  11 Mar 1871
Classmark:  DAR 162: 135
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7573

Matches: 1 hit

  • 11 th . 1871 My dear Darwin, I am very sorry I missed you today— M rs .  de Chaumont was too unwell to see anybody having been all the morning in bed with a very bad cold— I intended to have answered your former notes but waited until I could supply positive information, of which I am sorry to say I have little to offer— First with regard to the shrug :— Our eldest child, Helen, aged 4 years, 16 th . December last—shrugged her shoulders at the age of between 16 and 18  …

From W. E. Darwin   14 April [1864]

Summary

Observations on [length of style and length of filament and stigmas of] Pulmonaria.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Apr [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 110: A68–74
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4462

Matches: 1 hit

  • 11, letters from W.  E.  Darwin, 4 May [1863] and 8 May [1863] . CD discussed Pulmonaria angustifolia ’s variability of style and filament length in Forms of flowers , pp 105–6. William’s statement suggests that he may have included a drawing of the three forms of the flowers illustrating the relationship of the stamens to the pistils; this drawing has not been found, but may have been similar to drawings in the enclosure to his letter of 18  …

From W. E. Darwin   21 October [1862]

Summary

Effect on seed production of differences in distance between Lythrum plants.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Oct [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 162.1: 93
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3777

Matches: 1 hit

  • 11–12). It was due to close in September; however, by popular demand it was kept open until the end of October ( Athenæum , 20 September 1862, p.  374). According to her diary (DAR 242), Emma Darwin travelled to London on 16 October 1862 and visited the International Exhibition on 17 and 18  …

To W. E. Darwin   14 May [1864]

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Summary

Discusses WED’s observations on polymorphic flowers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  14 May [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 97: A1–2, A4–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4495

Matches: 1 hit

  • 18 April 1864  and n.  3, and 12 May [1864] and nn.  3 and 4). CD is referring to William’s letter of 12 May [1864] and to his earlier letter of 4  May [1863] ( Correspondence vol.  11) …

To W. E. Darwin   [20 June 1858]

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Summary

Relates domestic affairs.

Thinks his bees’ cell theory will hold good.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [20 June 1858]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 28
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2267

Matches: 1 hit

  • 18 June 1858. ‘Quinsy’ was a popular term for tonsilitis. Emma Darwin’s diary records that Ellen Harriet Tollet , an old friend of the Wedgwood and Darwin families, and Robert Mackintosh, Frances Mackintosh Wedgwood’s brother, arrived at Down on 17 June 1858. The new extension, consisting of a downstairs room and upstairs bedroom, was begun in September 1857 ( Correspondence vol.  6, letters to W.  E. Darwin, [before 11  …

From W. E. Darwin   18 June [1864]

Summary

Doesn't think will be able to find Buckthorn. Sends reference from Revue de Deux Mondes. Is settled at the Bank.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 June [1864]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 19)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4538F

Matches: 1 hit

  • 18 May 1864] ). Pyrus torminalis is a synonym of Torminalis glaberrima , the wild service tree. Revue des deux mondes , 1 March 1864, pp. 87–8, described recent observations by Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold on the generation of hermaphrodite bees; a similar report in Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3d ser. 14 (1864): 158–9 was taken from Siebold 1864 . William had been lodging at 1 Carlton Terrace, Southampton (see Correspondence vol. 11, …

From W. E. Darwin   [April–May 1865]

Summary

Sends camera outlines of pollen. Thinks the red longstyled ones are more sterile than the yellow.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [Apr–May 1865]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 20)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4506F

Matches: 1 hit

  • 18 June [1864] ); CD probably asked William to collect some during the flowering season in 1865. Horace Darwin went to Clapham Grammar School in spring 1865 after Emma had consulted his private tutor, George Varenne Reed , curate of Hayes, Kent ( letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Darwin, [25 March 1865] (DAR 219.9: 23); Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Prior to this, Horace had been so ill for three years that he was able to study for only short periods with Reed ( Correspondence vol. 11, …

To W. E. Darwin   3 May [1864]

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Summary

Thanks WED for measuring cowslip pollen. Sends dimorphic flowers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  3 May [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 97: A8, A10
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4480

Matches: 1 hit

  • 18 April 1864, and [30 April 1864], and nn.  2, 3, and 5, below). William used a camera lucida to make many of his botanical drawings (see Correspondence vol.  10, letters from W.  E.  Darwin, 1 August 1862  and 5 August 1862 ). CD had earlier considered the length of anthers as an indication of dimorphism (see, for example, Correspondence vol.  10, letter to Asa Gray, 16 February [1862] , and Correspondence vol.  11, …

From Emma Darwin to W. E. Darwin   [17 May 1864]

Summary

CD says Meneanthes is now in flower.

Author:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [17 May 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 219.1: 80
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4498F

Matches: 1 hit

  • 11, letter from Charles and Emma Darwin to W.  E.  Darwin, [4 May 1863]. In her diary (DAR 242), Emma Darwin noted the hot weather on 17 and 18  …

From H. E. Darwin to W. E. Darwin   [18 May 1864]

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Summary

CD would like to see Rhamnus, as an American species is dimorphic.

Sends red cowslip pollen to be measured.

Author:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [18 May 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 118
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4442

Matches: 1 hit

  • 18 May [1864] and [19 May 1864] . For CD’s query regarding Menyanthes , see the letter from Emma Darwin to W.  E.  Darwin, [17 May 1864] . No recent reference to Rhamnus , the buckthorn, has been found in CD’s correspondence. In 1861, CD asked Joseph Dalton Hooker where he could purchase a specimen after Asa Gray wrote that a North American species ( Rhamnus lanceolatus ) was dimorphic (see Correspondence vol.  9, letter from Asa Gray, 11  …