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From Francis Darwin   11 June 1877

Summary

Lists the tasks he has completed; sends on letter from Romanes; news of Bernard.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 June 1877
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10994F

Matches: 3 hits

  • … letter to Francis Darwin, [10 June 1877] ; there was evidently another letter to Francis …
  • … pp. 100–1. See also letter from Francis Darwin, [before 21 May 1877] and n. 3, and F. …
  • Darwin 1877a ). See letter to G. J. Romanes, 27 May [1877] and n. 3. Henry Lettington was the gardener at Down House. Francis would soon undertake further experiments on the digestive powers of Drosera rotundifolia (common or round-leaved sundew; see letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 18 July [1877] and n. 10). Francis’s letter

To Francis Darwin   25 September [1876]

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Summary

FD’s corrections for Orchids [1877] are all very good and useful.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  25 Sept [1876]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 12
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10617

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Darwin, 16 September [1876] . Orchids 2d ed. was published in January 1877 ( Publishers’ circular , 1 February 1877, p. 93). See letter

From Samuel Butler to Francis Darwin   24 September 1877

Summary

Offers to send MS of part of his new book [Life and habit] which gently pokes fun at CD. His book will offer an alternative to Pangenesis.

Author:  Samuel Butler
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  24 Sept 1877
Classmark:  DAR 199.5: 100
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11152

Matches: 2 hits

From Francis Darwin   [14 June? 1877]

Summary

Forwards letters.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [14 June? 1877]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10762F

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of their absence (see letter from Francis Darwin, 11 June 1877 ). A report of an inquest …
  • Francis played the bassoon. His ‘bassoon man’ was William Henry Stone , a physician at St Thomas’s Hospital, London ( letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, [3] February 1877 ( …

To Francis Darwin   12 September [1878]

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Summary

Julius von Sachs’s views on stomata seem largely correct, but CD cannot understand how leaves can survive submerged for such long periods.

Has been observing Drosera and concludes that none of the movement of the tentacles is caused by growth.

Suggests observations to show role of pulvinus in leaf movement.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  12 Sept [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 45
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11690

Matches: 1 hit

From Francis Darwin to G. J. Romanes   7 June 1877

Summary

CD is going away and has asked FD to thank GJR for his amusing letter [of 6 June], which CD thinks should be published in Nature. CD thinks the guinea pig theory very probable.

CD thinks there may be something in the ‘veneration’ theory.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  George John Romanes
Date:  7 June 1877
Classmark:  Bodleian Libraries, Oxford (MS. Eng. d. 3823, fols. 154–5)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10989F

Matches: 2 hits

  • letters; however, Francis, CD, and Romanes may have discussed it when Romanes visited Down on 30 May 1877 (Emma Darwin’ …
  • letter to the editor of Nature published on 7 June 1877, pp. 100–1. Francis’s letter was dated 21 May and headed ‘ Nectar-secreting glands’. Dalechampia is a genus in the family Euphorbiaceae. The stinging nettle, Urtica dioica , is in the family Urticaciae. On ants and Cecropia peltata , see F. Darwin

To Francis Darwin   8 July 1881

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Summary

Comments on the response to Movement in plants, which seems to have been successful.

Is going over revises of Earthworms.

Is investigating further his notion that leaves align themselves in the rain so as to shoot off drops of water.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  8 July 1881
Classmark:  DAR 211: 85
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13237

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to Fritz Müller, 14 May 1877 . Francis returned from Straßburg (Strasbourg) on 1 August 1881 ( Emma Darwin’ …

To Francis Darwin   20 September [1876]

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Summary

Suggests German works worth translating.

Is glad FD is keeping busy; he has worked excellently on proof-sheets [of Orchids (1877)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  20 Sept [1876]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 11
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10611

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin, 11 September [1876] ). Francis’s paper ‘On the protrusion of protoplasmic filaments from the glandular hairs of the common teasel ( Dipsacus sylvestris )’ was read in March 1877 and published later in the year ( F. Darwin 1877a , 1877b). See letter

From Francis Darwin   [before 21 May 1877]

Summary

Edwin Ray Lankester wants to reprint FD’s paper ‘Food bodies’ in the Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 21 May 1877]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 22
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10520F

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter, dated 21 May 1877, to Nature , 7 June 1877, pp. 100–1. Francis’s paper ‘On the protrusion of protoplasmic filaments from the glandular hairs on the leaves of the common teasel ( Dipsacus sylvestris )’ ( F. Darwin

To Francis Darwin   2 July [1878]

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Summary

Suggests FD call on Carl Semper.

Inquires about Porlieria: Do the leaves shut to check evaporation? Does it appear silver under water?

Explains how he thinks the pulvinus acts; wishes FD would investigate the point.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  2 July [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 32
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11586

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Darwin, [29 June] 1878 ). Semper had dedicated his book on the visual organs of the vertebrate eye type on the backs of sea slugs to CD ( Semper 1877b ). In July 1877, before Semper departed for America, he sent CD a copy ( Correspondence vol. 25, letter

To Francis Darwin   9 November [1881]

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Summary

Comments on two letters received from W. F. P. Pfeffer [13425, 13464] who thinks Julius Wiesner’s view that light, etc. acts directly on plants is wrong.

Is frantic over the number of letters received about worms; feels the enthusiasm of the reception of Earthworms is laughable.

Is confounded by Euphorbia rootlets and has re-examined the effect of carbonate of ammonia.

Has thought of three good experiments to oppose Wiesner.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  9 Nov [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 70, DAR 211: 89
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13476

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Darwin, 28 [October 1881] and n. 12. His notes on the subject made on 9 November are in DAR 62: 25. Anton de Bary discussed milk-tubes in Euphorbia in Bary 1877 (see letter

From Francis Darwin   [c. 25 February 1879]

Summary

Directs CD where to find tools in his room. Has been looking at agave and aloe flowers. Thanks family for their letters.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [c. 25 Feb 1879]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 60
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11883F

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to Fritz Müller, 14 May 1877 ). CD never published on bloom, but in 1878 Francis followed up Julius Sachs’s suggestion about the relation of bloom to distribution of stomata (see Correspondence vol. 26, letter from Francis Darwin, …

From Francis Darwin   29 May 1879

Summary

Fungus is an Aecidium. Porliera, Anthuriums and Aroids will hopefully sprout if weather gets hot. Sachs has changed his ideas about the cause of heliotropism. Describes men he is sharing a lab with.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 May 1879
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 54
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12067F

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to Francis Darwin, [before 29 May 1879] . Ernst Stahl had been an assistant of Julius Sachs at Würzburg from 1874 until 1877 ( …

From Francis Darwin to W. M. Moorsom   29 October 1877

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Summary

His father thanks WMM for his letter about the elephant case [see 11214]. If the story is true, CD thinks that the fruit must contain some alkaloid such as that in Indian hemp.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Warren Maude Moorsom
Date:  29 Oct 1877
Classmark:  DAR 146: 385b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11216A

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter containing the details about the elephant case. If the story is true it appears to my father to be far more probable that the fruit contains some alkaloid such as that in indian hemp. This would equally well agree with the natives making a drink from it for similar cases are known e.g.  the intoxicating (not alcoholic) liquor brewed from agaricus muscarius by certain steppe tribes (Tartars I believe) Dear Sir | Yours faithfully | Francis Darwin Oct 29. 1877. …

From Francis Darwin to T. F. Cheeseman   12 December 1877

Summary

Writes for CD, thanking TFC for his pamphlet on Selliera. CD was so interested that he ventured to forward it to Nature for publication.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Frederick Cheeseman
Date:  12 Dec 1877
Classmark:  Auckland War Memorial Museum Library Tāmaki Paenga Hira (T. F. Cheeseman Papers MS 58)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11277

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1877 Dear Sir, My father begs me to express to you his thanks for your kindness in sending your pamphlet on Selliera. He has been so much interested by your letter that he has ventured to forward it for publication to Nature. He hopes that in the impossibility of communicating with you on the subject, you will excuse the liberty he takes in doing so. Dear Sir | Yours faithfully | Francis Darwin

From Francis Darwin to G. N. de Stoppelaar    25 April 1877

Summary

Sends thanks for diploma on CD’s behalf.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Gerardus Nicolaas de Stoppelaar
Date:  25 Apr 1877
Classmark:  Zeeuws Archief (Koninklijk Zeeuwsch Genootschap der Wetenschappen)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10940F

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1877 dear sir , in my father’s absence from home, i beg leave to acknowledge the safe arrival of the diploma which you have been so good as to send to him . i trust that you wil have received the letter in which my father had the pleasure of expressing his thanks for the honour which you have conferred on him . i beg leave to remain, | dear sir, | yours faithfully | Francis Darwin

From Samuel Butler to Francis Darwin   25 November 1877

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Summary

SB’s book [Life and habit (1878)] will be bound shortly. He will send two copies, one of which can be given to CD. To SB’s surprise it has turned out to be an attack on CD’s views and a defence of Lamarck; describes how he was brought to the opinions expressed in it.

Author:  Samuel Butler
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  25 Nov 1877
Classmark:  DAR 160: 393
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11254

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1877 ( Jones 1919 , 1: 261). No copy survives in the Darwin Libraries at Down or CUL. For Francis’s reply to this letter, …

To Francis Darwin   25 July [1878]

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Summary

Is forwarding the writing machine to Carl Semper.

Is glad FD has taken up his old friends, the twiners.

Hopes to get heliotropic aerial roots from J. D. Hooker. Asks FD to find out whether any moulds or roots are apheliotropic. Is puzzled by heliotropism in subterranean roots.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  25 July [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 40
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11631

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from Francis Darwin, [21 July 1878] ). Kliment Arkady Timiryazev of Moscow, in his paper ‘Sur la décomposition de l’acide carbonique dans le spectre solaire, par les parties vertes des végétaux’ (On the decomposition of carbonic acid in the solar spectrum, by the green parts of plants; Timiriazeff 1877 , …

From Francis Darwin   [28 October 1877?]

Summary

FD has sent proofs; nutating of Ricinus; Horace Darwin and the wormograph.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [28 Oct 1877?]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 45
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11302F

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from Leonard Darwin, 28 November 1877 and n. 2), probably in order to distinguish between circumnutation and heliotropism. For the results of CD’s experiments with blackened oats ( Avena sativa ), see Movement in plants , pp. 167–8. Bernard Darwin , Francis

From Charles and Francis Darwin to G. J. Romanes   5 December 1877

Summary

Discusses planting onions for experiment.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin; Francis Darwin
Addressee:  George John Romanes
Date:  5 Dec 1877
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.527)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11270

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter of 2 December 1877 in which he commented on using the title ‘Dr’ was not included in the printed source. CD was awarded an honorary LLD at Cambridge University on 17 November 1877 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Francis
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