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The "wicked book": Origin at 157

Summary

Origin is 157 years old.  (Probably) the most famous book in science was published on 24 November 1859.  To celebrate we have uploaded hundreds of new images of letters, bringing the total number you can look at here to over 9000 representing more than…

Matches: 6 hits

  • from the key players in the drama surrounding Origins publication: Alfred Russel Wallace , …
  • and Joseph Hooker , the two men who arranged for Darwins and Wallaces ideas to be made public
  • less well-known scientific collaborators who became Darwin's correspondents, Mary Treat , an
  • Henrietta , Francis , Leonard, and Horace. Franciss fiancée, Amy  Ruck, was co-opted as an
  • me on rising William Darwin Fox , Charless cousin and another friend, compared
  • Thiselton-Dyer George Cupples H. C. Watson J. J. Weir H. W. Bates

List of correspondents

Summary

Below is a list of Darwin's correspondents with the number of letters for each one. Click on a name to see the letters Darwin exchanged with that correspondent.    "A child of God" (1) Abberley,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Below is a list of Darwin's correspondents with the number of letters for each one. …
  • … H. E. (1) Wedgwood, Hensleigh (20) …

Darwin in letters, 1871: An emptying nest

Summary

The year 1871 was an extremely busy and productive one for Darwin, with the publication in February of his long-awaited book on human evolution, Descent of man. The other main preoccupation of the year was the preparation of his manuscript on expression.…

Matches: 17 hits

  • … book out of my head’. But  a large proportion of Darwin’s time for the rest of the year was devoted …
  • … manner.”‘ The most lively debate centred on Darwin’s evolutionary account of the ‘higher’ faculties …
  • … brought a significant milestone for the family, as Darwin’s eldest daughter Henrietta was married in …
  • … human evolution was comparatively small, reflecting Darwin’s aim of  showing kinship with animals at …
  • … Hooker suggested one of the reasons behind the book’s popularity: ‘I hear that Ladies think it …
  • … Correspondence vol. 19, Appendix IV). Four of Darwin’s five sons received a copy, and his daughter …
  • … The geologist William Boyd Dawkins remarked on Darwin’s books’ reception amongst ‘artisans and mill …
  • … & menstruation coming out of the primary fact that one’s n th . ancestor lived between tide …
  • … A number of correspondents took issue with Darwin’s evolutionary explanation of the ‘higher’ …
  • … and beetles to  Descent , could not extend Darwin’s evolutionary theory beyond man’s ‘bodily frame …
  • … regarding human ancestry was expressed by Darwin’s old friend, the former vicar of Down John Brodie …
  • … August 1871 ). The Anglican clergyman and naturalist George Henslow reported that he had been …
  • … from within his own family circle, especially his cousin Hensleigh Wedgwood, whom Darwin had cited …
  • … was confronted by the presence of its master. ( Letter from Hensleigh Wedgwood, [3–9 March 1871] . …
  • … Morley. George and Henrietta remarked upon his dispute with Wedgwood. Darwin’s theory of the moral …
  • … point of agreement is a satisfaction to me’ ( letter to Hensleigh Wedgwood, 9 March 1871 ). …
  • … home, Leith Hill Place in Surrey, and CD’s niece Lucy Wedgwood collected and weighed the dried …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

Matches: 15 hits

  • for building and maintaining such connections. Darwin's networks extended from his family
  • The first is between Darwin and his friend Kew botanist J. D. Hooker. The second is between Darwin
  • Hooker Letter 714Darwin, C. R. to Hooker, J. D., [13 or 20 Nov 1843] Darwin
  • Letter 736Darwin, C. R. to Hooker, J. D., 23 Feb [1844] Darwin begins with a charming
  • flora of the USA. He sends a list of plants from Grays Manual of botany [1848] and asks him to
  • recalled meeting Darwin three years earlier at Hookers. Gray has filled up Darwins paper [see
  • Letter 1202Darwin, C. R. to Hooker, J. D., 6 Oct [1848] Darwin catches up on personal
  • reform, Darwin opposes appending first describers name to specific name. Letter 1220 — …
  • Letter 1260Darwin, C. R. to Hooker, J. D., 12 Oct 1849 Darwin opens by discussing their
  • lamination of gneiss. Letter 1319Hooker, J. D. to Darwin, C. R., 6 & 7 Apr 1850
  • Mentors Darwin's close relationship with John Stevens Henslow, the professor of botany
  • Mentors This collection of letters documents Henslows mentoring while Darwin was on the
  • mail to Montevideo. He talks of being a sort of Protégé of Henslows and it is Henslowsbounden
  • of his notes on the specimens. Letter 249Henslow, J. S. to Darwin, C. R., 22 July
  • well as sister Catherines and his own. He also notes that Hensleigh [Wedgwood] thinks he has

Darwin in letters, 1860: Answering critics

Summary

On 7 January 1860, John Murray published the second edition of Darwin’s Origin of species, printing off another 3000 copies to satisfy the demands of an audience that surprised both the publisher and the author. It wasn't long, however, before ‘the…

Matches: 21 hits

  • 1860, John Murray published the second edition of Darwins  Origin of species , printing off
  • But it was the opinion of scientific men that was Darwins main concern. He eagerly scrutinised each
  • did not at all concern his main argument ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 3 January [1860] ). …
  • principles of scientific investigation.—’ ( letter to J. S. Henslow, 8 May [1860] ). Above
  • were inexplicable by the theory of creation. Asa Grays statement in his March review that natural
  • it comes in time to be admitted as real.’ ( letter to C. J. F. Bunbury, 9 February [1860] ). This
  • fellow Henry Fawcett in the December issue of  Macmillans Magazine . Fawcett asserted that Darwin
  • evidence. Several correspondents, such as his cousin Hensleigh Wedgwood and Heinrich Georg Bronn, …
  • Lyell, 18 [and 19 February 1860] ). To this and Lyells many other queries he responded carefully
  • that were seemingly identical to one another. Harveys letters reveal aspects of Darwins theory
  • offspring should be infertileinter se ,’ Darwins theory would remain unproven (T. H. Huxley
  • groups could give rise to new species, Darwin found Huxleys lecture irritating and ultimately
  • relatively advanced forms of life. Many singled out Darwins own discussion of the absence of
  • forms to have evolved into the multitude of the earths present inhabitants. Darwin agreed, for
  • two physiologists, and five botanists ( see letter to J. D. Hooker, 3 March [1860] ). Others, like
  • … ‘master of the field after 4 hours battle’ (letter from J. D. Hooker, 2 July 1860). Other
  • …  rather than against Darwins book per se . Prodded by Henslows defence of the integrity of
  • were already proved) to his own views.—’ ( letter from J. S. Henslow to J. D. Hooker, 10 May 1860
  • these visits have led to changed structure.’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 27 April [1860] ). Tracing
  • months later, ‘just as at a game of chess.’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 19 [July 1860] ). With the
  • substance from non=nitrogenised substances.’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 31 [August 1860] ). Relying

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 24 hits

  • … [A. von Humboldt 1811] Richardsons Fauna Borealis [J. Richardson 182937] …
  • Paper on consciousness in brutes Blackwood June 1838 [J. F. Ferrie 1838]. H. C. Watson on
  • worth studying in a metaphys. point of view Henslow has list of plants of Mauritius with
  • to White Nat. Hist of Selbourne [E. T. Bennett ed. 1837 and [J. Rennie] ed. 1833] read 19  : …
  • what have they written.? “Hunt” [J. Hunt 1806] p. 290
  • chiefly on distribution of forms said to be Poor Sir. J. Edwards Botanical Tour [?J. E. Smith
  • Butler. 3. first sermons [Butler 1834] recommended by Sir. J. Mackintosh J. Long Moral Nature
  • … [Gaertner 178891] (Plates on all seeds) R. Soc Henslow says there is a grand book with
  • Von. J. Metzger. Heidelberg 1841 [Metzger 1841] Read Henslow in Botanist 36  has written on
  • 1834]— d[itt]o d[itt]o d[itt]o. d[itt]o. 15 th  Henslows Botany [Henslow 1837].— d[itt]o d
  • … ] 4. Vol. references at End Feb. 23 rd . Henslow Pamph. on Wheat [Henslow 1841]— fact about
  • or Review in a Medical Journal which Hooker has & lent to Henslow Huxley [DAR *128: 178
  • 1859] } Fanny The Woman in White [Collins 1860] } Hensleigh [DAR *128: 151] …
  • Botanist , 5 vols. (183741), edited by John Stevens Henslow and B. Maund. 37  See
  • … (Liebig 1851). 50  Probably Elizabeth Wedgwood. 51  This note is a
  • withXin brown crayon. 101  Fanny Hensleigh, i.e., Frances Mackintosh Wedgwood. …
  • years 18381842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. New York. [Abstract in DAR 71: 512.]  …
  • years 18381842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Philadelphia. [Abstract in DAR 205.3: …
  • ou, iconographie de toutes les espèces et   variétés darbres, fruitiers cultivés dans cet   …
  • sur la distribution géographique des animaux vertébrés, moins les oiseauxJournal de Physique 94
  • Drury, Robert. 1729Madagascar; or, Robert Drurys   journal, during fifteen   years
  • … [Vols. 3 and 4 in Darwin Library.]  119: 3a Dugès, Antoine. 1832Memoir sur la
  • augmentée dun grand nombre de fruits, les uns échappés aux recherches de Duhamel, les autres
  • …   conditions and causes.  London.  *128: 182 Henslow, John Stevens. 1837The

Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

Matches: 13 hits

  • … In 1865, the chief work on Charles Darwin’s mind was the writing of  The variation of animals and …
  • … from this, the editing of excerpts from Fritz Müller’s letters on climbing plants to make another …
  • … to comment on a paper on  Verbascum (mullein) by CD’s protégé, John Scott, who was now working in …
  • … and, according to Butler, the bishop of Wellington. Darwin’s theory was discussed at an agricultural …
  • … significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend of Darwin’s and prominent supporter of (though not a …
  • … Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and J. D. Hooker’s father, died in August. There …
  • … letters. The death of Hugh Falconer Darwin’s first letter to Hooker of 1865 suggests …
  • … same age as Darwin himself. Falconer had seconded Darwin’s nomination for the Copley Medal of the …
  • … 12). In early January Falconer had written to Darwin’s brother, Erasmus Alvey Darwin, to reassure …
  • … Darwin’s theory ( Correspondence vol. 11, letter from J. D. Hooker, 10 June 1863 ). …
  • … a long holiday at Hengwrt, a house in Wales rented by the Hensleigh Wedgwoods for the summer, and …
  • … Correspondence vol. 13, CD’s ‘Journal’, Appendix I). Wedgwood and Darwin relatives visited Down …
  • … The last two months of the year also saw letters from George Henslow, the son of Darwin’s mentor at …