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Julia Wedgwood

Summary

Charles Darwin’s readership largely consisted of other well-educated Victorian men, nonetheless, some women did read, review, and respond to Darwin’s work. One of these women was Darwin’s own niece, Julia Wedgwood, known in the family as “Snow”. In July…

Matches: 15 hits

  • to his work. One of the foremost was his niece, Julia Wedgwood. She was the eldest child of
  • on religion and Eliots irregular private life. Wedgwoods  The Moral Ideal , the outcome
  • to devote her time to her work. Emma Darwin was irritated by Wedgwood family criticism of this
  • said, “to have been something larger than I am”. Wedgwoods reactions to Darwins work went
  • dialogue published in Macmillans Magazine in 1860 and 1861, “The Boundaries of Science”, about  …
  • a very rare event with my critics”. ( Charles Darwin to F. J. Wedgwood, 11 July [1861] .) …
  • of its authorship. (The other was by Alfred Wallace.) In it Wedgwood largely avoided the debate on
  • her conclusion she reclaimed Darwin as a Theist. When Fanny Wedgwood disclosed the reviews
  • with approbation.” ( Charles and Emma Darwin to F. J. Wedgwood, [March 1871?] .) In 1885, …
  • religion in the biography of him Frank Darwin was preparing, Wedgwood was invited by her cousin, …
  • sons rejected it as not what Darwin had written and Wedgwood stepped back from the continuing family
  • the Darwin sons but was accepted by Emma Darwin, with whom Wedgwood remained on close terms until
  • the head”. Sources: Sue BrownJulia Wedgwood, the unexpected Victorian: the
  • Nineteenth Century Series, 2022) Jose Harris, ‘Wedgwood, (Frances) Julia (18331913)’, …
  • a dialogue. Macmillans Magazine 2 (1860): 1348; 4 (1861): 237-47. Wedgwood Barbara and

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 3054: Darwin, C. R. to Lyell, Charles, 2 Feb [1861] If the descent of languages was …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 5756 - Langton, E. & C. to Wedgwood S. E., [after 9 November 1868] Darwin …
  • … Letter 3298  - Darwin to Clarke, W. B., [25 October 1861] Darwin asks William Clarke to …
  • … Letter 3316  - Darwin to Nevill, D. F., [12 November 1861] Darwin requests the …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 3316 - Darwin to Nevill, D. F., [12 November 1861] Darwin asks actress and …

Religion

Summary

Design|Personal Belief|Beauty|The Church Perhaps the most notorious realm of controversy over evolution in Darwin's day was religion. The same can be said of the evolution controversy today; however the nature of the disputes and the manner in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 3256 — Darwin, C. R. to Gray, Asa, 17 Sept [1861] Darwin writes to Gray about botany …
  • … Letter 3342 — Darwin, C. R. to Gray, Asa, 11 Dec [1861] Darwin writes to Gray about politics …

Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … species arising’ ( Correspondence vol. 9, letter to J. D. Hooker, 28 September [1861] ). …
  • … Correspondence vol. 13, CD’s ‘Journal’, Appendix I). Wedgwood and Darwin relatives visited Down …
  • … Darwin wrote poignantly to his son William on 30 November [1861]: ‘Mamma is in bed with bad Headach. …

Syms Covington

Summary

When Charles Darwin embarked on the Beagle voyage in 1831, Syms Covington was ‘fiddler & boy to Poop-cabin’. Covington kept an illustrated journal of his observations and experiences on the voyage, noting wildlife, landscapes, buildings and people and,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … for secretarial duties, until Darwin’s marriage to Emma Wedgwood in 1839.    Covington then …
  • … Humbug’). Covington died in Pambula on 19 February 1861, and was buried in the local cemetery. …

Darwin's health

Summary

On 28 March 1849, ten years before Origin was published, Darwin wrote to his good friend Joseph Hooker from Great Malvern in Worcestershire, where Dr James Manby Gully ran a fashionable water-cure establishment. Darwin apologised for his delayed reply to…

Matches: 12 hits

  • 1852, 1859, and 1863. In a letter to Hooker in April of 1861for example, Darwin used his delicate
  • vomiting wonderfully & I am gaining vigour .’ (letter to JDHooker, 13 April [1864] ) …
  • … (see, for example, Correspondence vol. 2, letter to J. S. Henslow, 14 October [1837] , …
  • November [1858] , and Correspondence vol. 12, letter to F. T. Buckland, 15 December [1864] ) …
  • 1849] , andvomiting every weekin his letter to J. D. Hooker, 28 March 1849 ( …
  • decision to consult John Chapman.  In a letter to J. D. Hooker, [20-] 22 February [1864] ( …
  • 1995, pp. 428-9. On his difficulties reading, see letters to J. D. Hooker, 1 June [1865] and
  • … , and Correspondence vol. 2, letter to Sarah Elizabeth Wedgwood, [28 August 1837] ). His
  • discussed in Colp 1977, pp. 31-2, 47, 98. In his letter to J. D. Hooker, 5 March [1863] ( …
  • also Correspondence vol. 12, letter from Emma Darwin to J. D. Hooker, 17 March [1864] . …
  • for several years (see Correspondence vol. 4, letter to J. D. Hooker, 12 October 1849 , and
  • his chronic vomiting ( Correspondence vol. 12, letter to J. D. Hooker, 13 April [1864] ). …

Darwin in letters, 1860: Answering critics

Summary

On 7 January 1860, John Murray published the second edition of Darwin’s Origin of species, printing off another 3000 copies to satisfy the demands of an audience that surprised both the publisher and the author. It wasn't long, however, before ‘the…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Several correspondents, such as his cousin Hensleigh Wedgwood and Heinrich Georg Bronn, expressed …
  • … published together under Gray’s name in a pamphlet (Gray 1861) with the publication costs shared …