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List of correspondents

Summary

Below is a list of Darwin's correspondents with the number of letters for each one. Click on a name to see the letters Darwin exchanged with that correspondent.    "A child of God" (1) Abberley,…

Matches: 11 hits

  • … Below is a list of Darwin's correspondents with the number of letters for each one. …
  • … (1) Athenæum (11) Atkin, J. R. (1) …
  • … Bary, Anton de (4) Bashford, Frederick (1) …
  • … Bateman, Robert (1) Bates, Frederick (2) …
  • … Beger, Karl (2) Behrens, Frederick (2) …
  • … Bonavia, Emanuel (1) Bond, Frederick (2) …
  • … (3) Bosquet, J. A. H. de (11) Bostock, John …
  • … (2) Breitenbach, Wilhelm (11) Brent, B. P. …
  • … (2) Bunbury, C. J. F. (11) Bunbury, F. J. …
  • … Canning, A. S. G. (4) Capes, Frederick (2) …
  • … Dareste, Camille (9) Darwin family (1) …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 25 hits

  • 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working
  • mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A vicious dispute over an anonymous
  • and traveller Alexander von Humboldts 105th birthday, Darwin obliged with a reflection on his debt
  • during prolonged intervals’ ( letter to D. T. Gardner, [ c . 27 August 1874] ). The death of a
  • from W. D. Fox, 8 May [1874] ).  Such reminiscences led Darwin to the self-assessment, ‘as for one
  • backwards much more than forwards’ ( letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ). I feel
  • Those present included George Darwin, the psychic researcher Frederick William Henry Myers, and
  • with the spirit-busting conclusion that Mr Williams was ‘a cheat and an imposter’ ( letter from T. …
  • to America of thestrange newsthat Darwin had allowed ‘a spirit séanceat his home ( letter
  • published in 1842 ( Correspondence  vol. 21, letter to Smith, Elder & Co., 17 December [1873
  • and finally borrowed one from Charles Lyell ( letter to Smith, Elder & Co., 8 January 1874 , …
  • only with the help of his daughter Henrietta, whom he thought  ‘a good dear girl to take so sweetly
  • p. v). Among the many contributors was George Cupples, a Scottish deerhound expert who
  • of Honolulu, Thomas Nettleship Staley, and Titus Munson Coan, a physician in New York whose parents
  • Descent  was published in November 1874 ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 12 November 1874 ). Though
  • on subsequent print runs would be very good ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 12 November 1874 ). …
  • review me in a hostile spirit’ ( letter to John Murray, 11 August 1874 ). Darwin was
  • Correspondence  vol. 20, letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). To Darwins relief, …
  • the moment of being hatched ( letter to  Nature , 7 and 11 May [1874] ; Spalding 1872a). …
  • … & that must be enough for me’ ( letter to W. D. Fox, 11 May [1874] ). Plants that eat . …
  • in a few hours dissolve the hardest cartilage, bone & meat &c. &c.’ ( letter to W. D. …
  • whether at theclose of the putrefaction of flesh, skin &c, any substance is produced before
  • details of an Australian variety of sundew ( letter from T. C. Copland, 23 June 1874 ). …
  • Sharpe for promotion at the British Museum ( letter to R. B. Sharpe, 24 November [1874] ).  He
  • head that M r  Spencers terms of equilibration &c always bother me & make everything less

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 27 hits

  • In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to
  • … (DAR 119) opens with five pages of text copied from Notebook C and carries on through 1851; the
  • used these notebooks extensively in dating and annotating Darwins letters; the full transcript
  • … *128). For clarity, the transcript does not record Darwins alterations. The spelling and
  • about the works were later additions to the notebook text. A number of entries in theBooks to be
  • book had been consulted. Those cases where it appears that Darwin made a genuine deletion have been
  • the scientific works listed on the left-hand pages (labelledain the transcript) and the non
  • numbered as follows: the verso of the pages of DAR *119, theapages of DAR 119, the odd-numbered
  • to be Read [DAR *119: Inside Front Cover] C. Darwin June 1 st . 1838
  • … [DAR *119: 2v.] Whites regular gradation in man [C. White 1799] Lindleys
  • 8 vo  p 181 [Latreille 1819]. see p. 17 Note Book C. for reference to authors about E. Indian
  • 3v.] Hunter has written Quarto work on Physiology 11  besides the paper collected by Owen
  • 1750] (Sometime) Dug. Stewarts works. lives of Reid Smith & giving abstracts of their
  • on the Dog with illustrations of about 100 varieties [?C. H. Smith 183940] 24 Flourens
  • to be Poor Sir. J. Edwards Botanical Tour [?J. E. Smith 1793] Fabricius (very old) has
  • of Soul. amongst Ancients [Toland 1704] Adam Smith Moral Sentiments [A. Smith 1759] …
  • 1831]. Book I. ch. 7 & Book II. Ch. 8. Book. VII. ch 8, 11. read 1 st . vol of Lamarck. …
  • 1834b]. 9. Columbidæ (Pigeons.) [Selby 1835] 11. Ruminating Animals (Deer, Antelopes, …
  • … [Fellows 1839] Catherine 48 Life of Collins R.A. [Collins 1848] Phases of Faith
  • Grammonts Memoirs [Gramont 1714] light & poor Nov 11. Bamford life of Radicle [Bamford
  • in India [Hodson 1859] (Excellent) June 20. Carlyles Frederick the Great [Carlyle 185865] …
  • DAR 71: 2930.]  *119: 6v.; 119: 20a Bennett, Frederick Debell. 1840Narrative of a
  • … *119: 15; 119: 17b ——. 185865History of Frederick II. of Prussia,   called Frederick
  • 1848Memoirs of the life of William   Collins, Esq., R.A.  2 vols. London.  *119: 23; 119: …
  • by Richard Owen.  Vol. 4 of  The works of John Hunter, F.R.S. with notes . Edited by James F. …
  • Robert. 1843Memoirs of the life of John   Constable, R.A., composed chiefly of his letters. …
  • Peacock, George. 1855Life of Thomas Young, M.D., F.R.S.  London.  *128: 172; 128: 21

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 25 hits

  • At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  …
  • appeared at the end of 1866 and had told his cousin William Darwin Fox, ‘My work will have to stop a
  • material on emotional expression. Yet the scope of Darwins interests remained extremely broad, and
  • plants, and earthworms, subjects that had exercised Darwin for decades, and that would continue to
  • Carl von  Nägeli and perfectibility Darwins most substantial addition to  Origin  was a
  • principal engine of change in the development of species. Darwin correctly assessed Nägelis theory
  • in most morphological features (Nägeli 1865, p. 29). Darwin sent a manuscript of his response (now
  • now see is possible or probable’ (see also letter to A. R. Wallace, 22 January [1869] , and
  • in, occasionally causing difficulties. The entomologist Frederick Smith, whom Darwin had asked to
  • noisy courting of the female in the garden ( letter from Frederick Smith, 8 October 1869 ). Albert
  • patients In addition to infants and non-Europeans, a group that particularly interested
  • of information which I have sent prove of any service to M r . Darwin I can supply him with much
  • photographic album, and began to receive, in turn, a large collection of photographs of the
  • claimed that certain human structures and higher capacities – a large brain, the delicate movements
  • had only emerged, according to Wallace, through the agency of ‘a Power which has guided the action
  • … & proximate cause in regard to Man’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace, 14 April 1869 ).  More
  • and the bird of paradise  (Wallace 1869a; letter to A. R. Wallace, 22 March [1869] ), and
  • an injustice & never demands justice’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace, 14 April 1869 ). …
  • species that Darwin had investigated in depth ( letter from C. F. Claus, 6 February 1869 ). In a
  • of  Drosophyllum  with that of  Drosera  (the sundew), a genus that he had studied in the early
  • providing various degrees of temperature and humidity. A growing international reputation
  • Sweetland Dallass edition of Fritz Müllers  Für Darwin  (Dallas trans. 1869). The book, an
  • an admirable illustration it affords of my whole doctrines! A man must indeed be a bigot in favour
  • whole meeting was decidedly Huxleys answer to D r  M c Cann. He literally poured boiling oil
  • experiments on rabbits ( letter from Francis Galton, 11 December 1869 ). This was the beginning of

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 24 hits

  • In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous
  • for scientific colleagues or their widows facing hardship. Darwin had suffered from poor health
  • of his scientific friends quickly organised a campaign for Darwin to have greater public recognition
  • Botanical observation and experiment had long been Darwins greatest scientific pleasure. The year
  • to Fritz Müller, 4 January 1882 ). These were topics that Darwin had been investigating for years, …
  • working at the effects of Carbonate of Ammonia on roots,’ Darwin wrote, ‘the chief result being that
  • contents, if immersed for some hours in a weak solution of C. of Ammonia’. Darwins interest in root
  • London on 6 and 16 March, respectively. In January, Darwin corresponded with George John
  • 30 March 1882 ). He received a specimen of Nitella opaca , a species of freshwater green algae, …
  • more than complimentary.’ ‘If the Reviewer is a young man & a worker in any branch of Biology,’ …
  • in Earthworms were taken up by individual readers. James Frederick Simpson, a musical composer, …
  • power. This was confirmed by one of his correspondents. A clerk, George Frederick Crawte, recounted
  • rather the best of the fight’ ( letter from G. F. Crawte, 11 March 1882 ). The battle apparently
  • our homes, would in this case greatly suffer’ ( letter to C. A. Kennard, 9 January 1882 ). Kennard
  • judged, intellectually his inferior, please ( letter from C. A. Kennard, 28 January 1882 ). …
  • recent work had been highly praised by his scientific peers. A lecture by Robert Stawell Ball that
  • aGlycerin Pepsin mixture’ (letters to W. W. Baxter, 11 March 1882 and 18 March [1882 ]). …
  • dull aching in the chest’ (Emma Darwin to G. H. Darwin, [ c . 28 March 1882] (DAR 210.3: 45)). …
  • cleverer sort of young London Doctors such as Brunton or Pye Smith to put himself in communication
  • immediately wrote to George, who had visited Down on 11 April (Emma Darwins diary (DAR 242)). …
  • to some Estancia,’ wrote Hughes, ‘as the scenery &c. will amply repay your trouble’ ( letter
  • where he had witnessed an earthquake in 1835 ( letter from R. E. Alison, [MarchJuly 1835 ]). …
  • will be months before I am able to work’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace, [ c . 10 April 1864] ). To
  • mans private property’ ( letter to George Warington, 11 October [1867] ). Respecting the

Books on the Beagle

Summary

The Beagle was a sort of floating library.  Find out what Darwin and his shipmates read here.

Matches: 23 hits

  • to Keith Thompson (1975), the cabin measured 10 feet by 11 feet. The books in the Poop Cabin
  • from the unpublished zoological and geological notes in the Darwin Archive (DAR 2938), a brief
  • is of four kinds: There are volumes now in the Darwin Library in Cambridge that contain
  • given) that CD must have had the work beside him as he wrote. A few books are mentioned in letters
  • he lists, probably with the intention of purchasing them, a spelling dictionary and German books ( …
  • all, but which we can be certain were on board the  Beagle : a SpanishEnglish dictionary and the
  • notes made by CD during the voyage. They are in the Darwin Archive in the Cambridge University
  • and symbols are used: DAR  —  Darwin Archive CUL  —  Cambridge University
  • … , conveys the following information: CDs copy, now in Darwin LibaryCUL, was used on board. The
  • 1 of volume 32 of CDs geological diary (DAR 32.1) in the Darwin Archive. The copy in the Darwin
  • were on board is to be found in them § Anson, GeorgeA voyage round the world, in the
  • … ( ‘Beaglediary  p. 62). * Arrowsmith, AaronA new general atlas, constructed from the
  • … . 2 vols. Strasbourg, 1819. (Inscription in vol. 1: ‘C. Darwin HMS Beagle’; DAR 32.1: 61). Darwin
  • LibraryCUL. § Bougainville, Louis Antoine deA voyage round the worldTranslated by
  • Darwin LibraryCUL. Bulkeley, John and Cummins, JohnA voyage to the south-seas, in the
  • 1831. (DAR 32.1: 53). Desaulses de Freycinet, L. Csee  Freycinet, L. C. Desaulses de
  • la corvette . . .La Coquille 18225. Zoologie  par MM. [R. P.] Lesson et [P.] Garnot. 2 vols., …
  • vols. London, 1829. (DAR 37.2: 798; Stoddart 1962, pp. 6, 8, 11). Encyclopædia Britannica. …
  • Hope and the interjacent ports.  2 pts. London, 180911. (DAR 30.1: 2v.). ‡ Humboldt, …
  • … (Inscriptions: vol. 1 (1830), ‘Given me by Capt. F.R C. Darwin’; vol.2 (1832), ‘Charles Darwin M: …
  • … ‘C. Darwin H.M.S. Beagle’. Copy examined by Sydney Smith  c.  1968. Quentin Keynes). Nuñez, …
  • only.). * Spix, Johann Baptist von and Martius, Carl Frederick Philip vonTravels in
  • concerning a future state . . . by a country pastor [R. W.].  London, 1829. (Letter from Caroline