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To W. B. Tegetmeier   [1 February 1856]

Summary

Has been invited to see Mr Bult’s pigeons.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  [1 Feb 1856]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1821

Matches: 1 hit

  • … DCP-LETT-1821

To T. H. Huxley   26 September [1857]

Summary

Agassiz’s superficiality and wretched reasoning powers. But he stirred up Europe on glaciers. Lyell has been working on their effects – testing work of others.

CD believes "Natural Systems" ought to be simply genealogical. "Time will come when we shall have true genealogical trees of each great kingdom of nature."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  26 Sept [1857]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 54)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2143

Matches: 2 hits

  • … anatomical I know not) in his Essais Entomologique No r . 1. S t . Petersburgh 1821. …
  • … is genealogical’ ( Origin , p.  420). Hummel 1821, cited in Westwood 1839–40 , 1: 421 (see …

To Leonard Jenyns   17 October [1839]

Summary

Discusses details of arrangements for descriptions and engravings [for Fish].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Leonard Jenyns; Leonard Blomefield
Date:  17 Oct [1839]
Classmark:  Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-539

Matches: 2 hits

  • … plates. The total cost of the four parts of Mammalia was £194 17 s . 5 d . Syme 1821 . …
  • … Smith, Elder and Co. 1838–9. Syme, Patrick. 1821. Werner’s nomenclature of colours, with …

To Richard Owen   25 August [1841–2]

Summary

Sends elephant tooth from Africa. Suggests it may be interesting in light of his [mistaken] memory of Cuvier’s opinion about tusk brought from Peru by Humboldt.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Richard Owen
Date:  25 Aug [1841-2]
Classmark:  Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (General Special Collections Owen correspondence 9/207)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-608

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 8: 1–58, 93–155, 249–69. Cuvier, Georges. 1821–4. Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles, où …
  • … were exclusively from mastodons ( Cuvier 1821–4 , 1: 266–8). Owen discussed elephant and …

To John Scott   2 July [1863]

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Summary

CD’s great interest in JS’s work on fertility of Primula crosses.

Thanks for Passiflora trials.

"By no means modify even in slightest degree any result."

CD wishes he had counted rather than weighed Primula seeds.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  2 July [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B79; Linnean Society of London (Quentin Keynes collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4229

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Reisland. Tausch, Ignaz Friedrich. 1821. Beobachtungen über das Längenverhältniss der …
  • … Befruchtungsorgane bei der Gattung Primula. Flora (1821): 353–68. …
  • … p.  4, Koch 1843–4 , 2: 673, and Tausch 1821 , p.  355. There is an annotated copy of …

To Susan Darwin   [4 September 1831]

Summary

Spent preceding day with Henslow; much to be done. A friend, Alexander Charles Wood, has written to Capt. FitzRoy about CD. Peacock offered appointment as Beagle naturalist first to Leonard Jenyns, who almost accepted, as did Henslow himself. CD will talk to Capt. Francis Beaufort [Hydrographer] and FitzRoy. Thanks all his family.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Susan Elizabeth Darwin
Date:  [4 Sept 1831]
Classmark:  DAR 223
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-115

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 3: 462–602. [Also Edinburgh Philosophical Journal 3 (1820): 1–20, 256–74; 4 (1821): 23–37, …
  • … 262–81; 5 (1821): 28–39. ] Sulivan, Henry Norton, ed. 1896. Life and letters of the late …

To J. D. Hooker   15 [May 1860]

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Summary

Lyell, de facto, first to stress importance of geological changes for geographical distribution.

Asa Gray has given CD too much credit for theories of geographical distribution.

Reaction to hostile criticism

and debt to Lyell, Huxley, JDH, and W. B. Carpenter.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  15 [May 1860]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 56
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2802

Matches: 3 hits

  • … between alpine and Arctic plants in Link 1821 . A copy of the first volume of this work is …
  • … Colburn. 1839. Link, Heinrich Friedrich. 1821. Die Urwelt und das Alterthum, erläutert …
  • … glacial period. But Link in his “Urwelt” 1821 speculates on changed climate from greater …

To J. D. Hooker   7 March [1862]

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Summary

CD wishes he could sympathise with Asa Gray’s politics.

Orchids to appear soon.

Pre-glacial Arctic distribution.

Work on floral dimorphism.

High opinion of Buckle as a writer.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  7 Mar [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 185
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3468

Matches: 3 hits

  • … February 1862  and 3 March 1862 . Link 1821 . See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 27 February …
  • … 1869): 393–437. Link, Heinrich Friedrich. 1821. Die Urwelt und das Alterthum, erläutert …
  • … Link   Die Urwelt & das Alterthum & c 1821. p.  102”,—on Alpine plants & change of …

To Basil Hall   15 March 1840

Summary

Discussion of the geology of Coquimbo, Chile.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Basil Hall
Date:  15 Mar 1840
Classmark:  Musée royal de Mariemont, Belgium (Aut. 1061/1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-558F

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of Chili, Peru, and Mexico, in the years 1820, 1821, 1822 . 3d edition. 2 vols. Edinburgh: …
  • … Chili, Peru, and Mexico, in the years 1820, 1821, 1822. 6th edition. London: Edward Moxon. …

To J. J. Weir   17 March [1870]

Summary

CD thinks JJW’s account [in 7137] is significant for a theory of generation and should go to some scientific society; suggests additional data is needed. Quotes cases of subsequent progeny apparently affected by a previous impregnation. Perhaps not prudent to allude to "despised" Pangenesis, which CD fully believes will have its day.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Jenner Weir
Date:  17 Mar [1870]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7138

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of the Royal Society of London 111 (1821): 20–2. Giles, Daniel. 1820. Particulars of a …
  • … of the Royal Society of London 111 (1821): 23–4. Variation 2d ed. : The variation of …

To Charles Lyell   14 January [1855]

Summary

Has found a house on Baker Street to take for a month.

Mentions Daniel Sharpe’s study of the Grampians.

Association of various metamorphic rocks and relationship of their foliation to their dip and strike. Discusses foliation of schists and its origin. Comments on fluidity of gneiss and schists.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  14 Jan [1855]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.111)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1630

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Volcanic islands , pp.  54–8. MacCulloch 1821 , p.  364. CD cited Alexander von Humboldt’s …
  • … J. Murray; H. Colburn. MacCulloch, John. 1821. A geological classification of rocks, with …

To J. S. Henslow   [c. 26 October –] 24 November [1832]

Summary

A French collector [Alcide d’Orbigny] has been at the Rio Negro and will probably have "taken the cream". CD’s luck with fossil bones, among them a large extinct armadillo-like animal. Describes some birds, toads, Crustacea, and other marine specimens. Nearly all plants flowering at Bahia Blanca were collected. Is sending two large casks of fossil bones by packet.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  [c. 26 Oct –] 24 Nov [1832]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Henslow letters: 14 DAR/1/1/14)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-192

Matches: 2 hits

  • … lost 4. 799–800. CD had a copy of Milton’s poems with him on the voyage. Syme 1821 . …
  • … Smith, Elder & Co. 1846. Syme, Patrick. 1821. Werner’s nomenclature of colours, with …

To J. S. Henslow   12 November 1833

Summary

Is sending a cargo of specimens – birds’ skins, small quadrupeds, and fossil bones.

Describes his overland trip from Rio Negro to Buenos Aires and his expedition to Santa Fé.

Asks for mineralogical works to help him with the volcanic rocks of the west coast.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  12 Nov 1833
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Henslow letters: 20 DAR/1/1/20)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-229

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Toxodon platensis (see Fossil Mammalia , p.  19, and South America , p.  88). Syme 1821 . …
  • … Smith, Elder & Co. 1846. Syme, Patrick. 1821. Werner’s nomenclature of colours, with …

To J. D. Hooker   25 February [1862]

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Summary

Admires JDH’s paper on Arctic plants ["Distribution of Arctic plants", Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 23 (1862): 251–348]. Such papers compel people to reflect on modification of species;

JDH will be driven to a cooled globe.

Serious erratum in paper.

New and original evidence in case of Greenland. Its flora requires accidental means of transport by ice and currents.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  25 Feb [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 144
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3458

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Press. 1985–. Link, Heinrich Friedrich. 1821. Die Urwelt und das Alterthum, erläutert …
  • … distribution of plants and animals. Link 1821 , p.  102. There is an annotated copy of …

To Robert Waring Darwin   [23 October 1825]

Summary

First days in Edinburgh.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Waring Darwin
Date:  [23 Oct 1825]
Classmark:  DAR 154: 68
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-16

Matches: 2 hits

  • … abdominal viscera. London. Wood, William. 1821. Illustrations of the Linnaean genera of …
  • … on entomology, Wood on Insects [ Wood 1821 ], Brook’s Conchology [ Brookes 1815 ], and …

To Bartholomäus von Carneri   28 July 1877

Summary

Thanks BvC for his letter and will read the references concerning instinct.

"I can see that the discussion of the Philosophy of Evolution is at present very important."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Bartholomäus von Carneri
Date:  28 July 1877
Classmark:  Wienbibliothek im Rathaus, Handschriftensammlung (Kryptonachlass of von Carneri)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11077F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of the correspondence of Charles Darwin, 1821–1882. With supplement. 2d edition. Edited by …

To Albany Hancock   [26 January – March 1850]

Summary

Discusses mollusc specimens and related notes sent to AH. Thanks him for cirripede specimens. Discusses various cirripede species.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Albany Hancock
Date:  [26 Jan – Mar 1850]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1311

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Pacifica (Wellington, NZ). Syme, Patrick. 1821. Werner’s nomenclature of colours, with …
  • … they were taken. The second edition, Syme 1821 , is in the Darwin Library–CUL. See letter …

To Augustus Addison Gould   3 September [1848]

Summary

Describes his research on cirripedes. Asks to borrow specimens. Comments on previous work on the subject.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Augustus Addison Gould
Date:  3 Sept [1848]
Classmark:  Houghton Library, Harvard University (Augustus A. Gould papers, 1831–66 MS Am 1210: 224)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1200

Matches: 2 hits

  • … on the clypeus of Limulus polyphemus in Say 1821 , p.  325. No such species of Balanidae, …
  • … London: Ray Society. 1854. Say, Thomas. 1821. An account of some of the marine shells of …

To F. T. Buckland   11 December [1864]

Summary

Asks for comparison of otter-hounds’ feet with those of other dogs.

Changes in oysters.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Trevelyan (Frank) Buckland
Date:  11 Dec [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 261.11: 7 (EH 88206059)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4713

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of the correspondence of Charles Darwin, 1821–1882. With supplement. 2d edition. Edited by …

To J. S. Henslow   9 [September 1831]

Summary

All is settled – nothing can now alter CD’s determination. Details of plan and arrangements. Beaufort believes CD’s collections should be presented to some public body. CD thinks a large central collection best for natural history. Is busy getting advice and information from Yarrell and Capt. P. P. King for the voyage.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  9 [Sept 1831]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Henslow letters: 5 DAR/1/1/5)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-123

Matches: 1 hit

  • … are taken by collectors. A copy of the second edition (1821) is in Darwin Library–CUL. …
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Author
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1821 in keywords
12 Items

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 30 hits

  • … 7  read Decandolle Philosophie [A. P. de Candolle 1821] Decandolle on Geograph …
  • … has written naturalist travels in Arkansas [Nuttall 1821].— [DAR *119: 11v.] The …
  • … Sir Ker Porter’s Travels in Caucasus [R. K. Porter 1821–2] praised by Silliman poor Cyclop. …
  • … Encyclop: German d[itt]o; 32  Dict. des Sci: Nat: [Massey 1821 and Duméril 1821] Encyclop …
  • … [Weissenborn 1838] Smiths grammar [J. E. Smith 1821] & introduct of Botany [J. E. Smith …
  • … Hybrid Yak.— Steudel Botan. Nomenclature [Steudel 1821–4]. Synonym of every plant & …
  • … [M. Somerville 1848] Trials Martineau [J. Martineau 1821] (read) Letters of L d . …
  • … [Staunton 1797] Kotzebue’s two voyages [Kotzebue 1821 and 1830]— skimmed well Lutke’s …
  • … with reference to a paper on the extinct Beavers [Neill 1821] Decemb. Several more of …
  • … [Carlyle 1839] Feb 2 d  Davys Ceylon [J. Davy 1821]— Skimmed.— 5 th  Sonnerats …
  • … Skimmed Sir. R. K. Porter’s Travel to Persia [R. K. Porter 1821–2]— poor— 23 d . Bacon’s …
  • … Some old Travels in Porter’s Collect. [R. K. Porter 1821–2]— [DAR 119: 11a] 1841 …
  • … Lathams History of Birds. vol on Pigeons & Fowls [J. Latham 1821–8]. 8. Owen’s Lectures …
  • … memoir read before the Académie des Sciences on 19 February 1821. The memoir was not printed in the  …
  • … de l’Académie Royale des Sciences, pendant l’année 1821″, p. 167. 83  CD began this …
  • … in His Majesty’s Ships Leven   and Barracouta, from 1821 to 1826. Under the command of   Capt. W …
  • … Paris. 1816–45.  *119: 1v.; 119: 16a ——. 1821.  Elements of the philosophy of plants . …
  • … Davy. London. [Other eds.]  119: 4a Davy, John. 1821.  An account of the interior of …
  • … *119: 22v. Duméril, André Marie Constant. 1821. Hybride ou Hibride [Entom.]. In vol. 22, pp …
  • … shores   of the Polar Sea,   in the years 1819, 1820, 1821, and 1822 . London. [Other eds.] …
  • … in DAR 116.]  119: 10a Kotzebue, Otto von. 1821.  Entdeckungs-Reise in die Süd-See   …
  • … Linnaea  4: 405–34.  *119: 4v. Latham, John. 1821–8.  A general history of birds.  11 …
  • … on a series of annual journeys   between … 1811 and 1821 … In six letters to Sir   Walter Scott, …
  • … . 2 vols. London.  119: 23b Martineau, John. 1821.  Remarks on a communication in the   …
  • …  46: 40–52.  119: facing IFC Massey, —. 1821. Hybride [plante]. In vol. 22, p. 85, of …
  • … Encyclopaedia . Edinburgh.  *119: 12v. ——. 1821. Account of some fossil remains of the …
  • … by W. B. Clarke. London.  128: 9 Nuttall, Thomas. 1821.  A journal of travels into the …
  • … [Other eds.]  *119: 17v. Porter, Robert Ker. 1821–2.  Travels in Georgia, Persia,   …
  • … . London. [Darwin Library.]  *119: 14v. ——. 1821.  A grammar of botany, illustrative of …
  • … vols. London.  119: 21b Steudel, Ernest Gottlieb. 1821–4.  Nomenclator botanicus   …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

Here is a list of people that appeared in the photograph album Darwin received for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from scientific admirers in the Netherlands. Many thanks to Hester Loeff for identifying and researching them. No. …

Matches: 2 hits

  • … society 56 Ginneken 6 july 1821 Leeuwarden 7 february 1899 …
  • … art. obst. Doct 56 Deventer 24 april 1821 Nijmegen 08 june …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

List of people appearing in the photograph album Darwin received from scientific admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Hester Loeff for providing this list and for permission to make her research available.…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Society 56 Ginneken 6 July 1821 Leeuwarden 7 February 1899 …
  • … art. obst. Doct 56 Deventer 24 April 1821 Nijmegen 08 June …

Books on the Beagle

Summary

The Beagle was a sort of floating library.  Find out what Darwin and his shipmates read here.

Matches: 7 hits

  • … come from that author’s  Exposition   méthodique  (1821). The elimination of these three …
  • … Elements of the philosophy   of plants . Edinburgh, 1821. (DAR 30.2: 162v.). Colnett, …
  • … on the coasts of Chili, Peru and Mexico for the years 1820, 1821, 1822.  2 vols. Edinburgh, 1824. …
  • … Straits . . . Translated by H. E. Lloyd. 3 vols. London, 1821. ( Narrative  2: 523). § …
  • … méthodique des genres de l’ordre des polypiers.  Paris, 1821. (DAR 30.1: 13v.; letter to J. S. …
  • … useful to the arts and sciences . . .  2d ed. Edinburgh, 1821. (DAR 30.1: 30). Darwin Library–CUL. …
  • … Transactions of the Geological Society of London  5 (1821): 516–44. (DAR 34.2: 150v.). …

Darwin in letters, 1821-1836: Childhood to the Beagle voyage

Summary

Darwin's first known letters were written when he was twelve. They continue through school-days at Shrewsbury, two years as a medical student at Edinburgh University, the undergraduate years at Cambridge, and the of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle.…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … group of curious letters written to his 'Dear Friend' in 1821 (published in …

George Keen

Summary

George Keen (1794–1884) was born in England. He had arrived in Buenos Aires by 1820, making him one of the earliest settlers from Britain. In 1821 he married Mary Yates (1802/3–72), the sister of John, William and Elizabeth Yates, another family of early…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … making him one of the earliest settlers from Britain. In 1821 he married Mary Yates (1802/3–72), the …

Edward Lumb

Summary

Edward Lumb was born in Yorkshire. According to the memoirs of his daughter Anne, Lady Macdonell, he travelled to Buenos Aires aged sixteen with his merchant uncle, Charles Poynton, and after some fortunate enterprises set up in business there. In 1833…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … who had an estate at Quilmes, just outside Buenos Aires. In 1821 Mrs Lumb’s sister Mary Yates (1802 …

History of the Project

Summary

The Darwin Correspondence Project was founded in 1974 by an American scholar, Frederick Burkhardt, with the help of Sydney Smith, a zoologist in the University of Cambridge (UK), and of Fred's wife, Anne Schlabach Burkhardt. They set out to locate all…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … with nearly 2000 correspondents around the world between 1821 and Darwin's death in 1882 have …

John Stevens Henslow

Summary

The letters Darwin exchanged with John Stevens Henslow, professor of Botany and Mineralogy at Cambridge University, were among the most significant of his life. It was a letter from Henslow that brought Darwin the invitation to sail round the world as…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … He launched his plant collecting quite suddenly in March 1821, and by the end of the year had …

Interview with Pietro Corsi

Summary

Pietro Corsi is Professor of the History of Science at the University of Oxford. His book Evolution Before Darwin is due to be published in 2010 by Oxford University Press. Date of interview: 17 July 2009 Transcription 1: Introduction …

Matches: 1 hits

  • … in the early 1820s: ’23, ’24. Napoleon dies in March 1821. In France there is almost no [immediate] …

The death of Anne Elizabeth Darwin

Summary

Charles and Emma Darwin’s eldest daughter, Annie, died at the age of ten in 1851.   Emma was heavily pregnant with their fifth son, Horace, at the time and could not go with Charles when he took Annie to Malvern to consult the hydrotherapist, Dr Gully.…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin was six years younger than Anne. 7 Syme 1821, now in the Darwin Library—CUL. …

Origin: the lost changes for the second German edition

Summary

Darwin sent a list of changes made uniquely to the second German edition of Origin to its translator, Heinrich Georg Bronn.  That lost list is recreated here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … perfectly fertile.    Page 276, par. 2, lines 18–21, substitute for ‘again there . . . …