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To H. E. Litchfield   16 February [1874?]

Summary

On the "doubtful & obscure" subject of marriage of cousins, CD believes, that judging from the analogy of animals, no direct evil would follow from their marriage. He would, however, expect the offspring of unrelated parents to be somewhat superior in size and vigour. The injury from the increase of any bad tendency common to the family seems to CD more to be feared than mere consanguinity; "the good effects of crossing distinct families I look at as great & undoubted".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  16 Feb [1874?]
Classmark:  The John Rylands Library, The University of Manchester
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8207

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Charles Robert Darwin Down 16 Feb [1874? ] Henrietta Emma Darwin/Henrietta Emma Litchfield …
  • … in the vegetable kingdom. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1876. Emma Darwin ( …
  • … 1904): Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Edited by …
  • … Richard Buckley Litchfield stayed with CD and Emma Darwin in a rented house in London …
  • … from 16 February to 21 March ( Emma Darwin (1904) 2: 254, Correspondence vol.  20, …

To J. D. Hooker   18 January [1874]

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Summary

Reports on a séance. "The Lord have mercy on us all if we have to believe in such rubbish."

Asks JDH to vote for his nephew, Henry Parker, for Athenaeum membership.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  18 Jan [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 311–12
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9247

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Darwin was Charles E.  Williams (see Emma Darwin (1904) , 2: 269). George Henry Lewes and …
  • … et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–. Emma Darwin ( …
  • … 1904): Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Edited by …

To H. E. Litchfield   27 [March 1874]

Summary

Thanks her for her excellent criticisms and corrections [for 2d ed. of Coral reefs?].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  27 [Mar 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 153: 85
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9325

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Charles Robert Darwin Down 27 [Mar 1874] Henrietta Emma Darwin/Henrietta Emma Litchfield …
  • … at Down from 24 to 28 March 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). See letter to J.  D.   …
  • … Buckley Litchfield stayed at Down from 2 to 9 April 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …

To G. H. Darwin   5 November [1874]

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Summary

Mainly family news.

Eager to read GHD’s political economy MS "though Heaven knows whether I shall understand it".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  5 Nov [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 37
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9712

Matches: 6 hits

  • … is established by the references to Emma Darwin’s illness and the visit from the Josiah …
  • … They left on Wednesday 11 November ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). George was writing on …
  • … to decline the invitation (see letters from Emma Darwin to Leonard Darwin , 15 November [ …
  • … found. George’s health had been improving for four months ( letter from Emma Darwin to …
  • … Leonard Darwin, 25 November [1874] (DAR 239.23: 1.25)). Emma recorded in her diary that …
  • Emma recorded in her diary (DAR 242) that ‘Jossi & Harrison’ arrived on Saturday 7 November 1874, and in a letter to Leonard Darwin, …

To J. D. Hooker   [17 November 1874]

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Summary

Extremely glad to have JDH come to Down. It is wise of JDH to exert himself and face the inevitable as well as he can. [Death of JDH’s wife, 13 Nov.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [17 Nov 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 342
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9728

Matches: 3 hits

  • … much friendship for us’ ( letter from Emma Darwin to Leonard Darwin, 25 November [1874] ( …
  • … to use in November 1874. According to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), J.  D.  and Harriet …
  • … Hooker , had died suddenly on 13 November. Emma Darwin wrote of Hooker’s proposal to visit …

To Leonard Darwin   25 November 1874

Summary

LD’s letter recalled old scenes on board the Beagle.

CD’s "bothering correspondents" seem to increase in number and in folly; has just answered "two precious fools".

Has been working very hard on Droseraceae and can "now see daylight".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Leonard Darwin
Date:  25 Nov 1874
Classmark:  DAR 153: 91
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9733

Matches: 3 hits

  • … CD refers to the letter from Leonard Darwin to Emma Darwin, [after 26 June – 28 September  …
  • … the coast (see letter from Leonard Darwin to Emma Darwin, [after 26 June – 28 September  …
  • Emma Litchfield from 3 to 12 December 1874 (‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Francis Darwin’s …

To W. E. Darwin   24 [July 1874]

Summary

Arrangements for the visit to Southampton.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  24 [July 1874]
Classmark:  Michael Silverman (dealer) (Catalogue 25, 2006)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9560F

Matches: 2 hits

  • … reference to Francis Darwin’s marriage and Emma Darwin’s subsequent headache (see n.  4, …
  • … married Amy Ruck on 23 July 1874. Emma Darwin’s diary ( DAR 242) records the wedding, and …

To H. E. Litchfield   21 [March 1874]

Summary

Proof-correcting [of 2d ed. of Coral reefs?].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  21 [Mar 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 153: 84
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9324

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Charles Robert Darwin Down 21 [Mar 1874] Henrietta Emma Darwin/Henrietta Emma Litchfield …
  • … hours and ‘numerous bad sinking fits’ (see Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Henrietta Emma …

To Anton Dohrn   13 February 1874

Summary

Thanks for birthday greetings.

Comments on work at Naples Zoological Station. F. M. Balfour to visit Naples. Would like to send third son [Francis Darwin] to learn art of observing marine animals.

Health indifferent.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Felix Anton (Anton) Dohrn
Date:  13 Feb 1874
Classmark:  Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München (Ana 525. Ba 711)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9289

Matches: 2 hits

  • … H.  Huxley, 3 December 1873 . According to Emma Darwin’s diary, Francis Maitland Balfour …
  • … Darwin married Amy Ruck in July 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), ODNB ). CD was …

To John Price   27 [July 1874]

Summary

Discusses Utricularia sent by JP.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Price
Date:  27 [July 1874]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.445)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9565

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Erasmus Darwin from Thursday 30 July to 24 August 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …
  • … at Abinger from 25 to 30 July 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). William Darwin Fox …

To G. H. Darwin   [20? August 1874]

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Summary

Likes GHD’s article ["Professor Whitney on the origin of language", Contemp. Rev. (1874): 894]. "You have defended me nobly."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  [20? Aug 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 38
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9711

Matches: 3 hits

  • … under discussion, see Radick 2008 , pp.  19–49. This sentence was added by Emma Darwin . …
  • … conjectured from the relationship between this letter and the letter from Emma Darwin to …
  • … Leonard Darwin, 23 August [1874] (DAR 239.23: 1.21). In this letter, Emma wrote that she …

To ?   8 June 1874

Summary

Asks about insects and seeds on leaves of Pinguicula.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Unidentified
Date:  8 June 1874
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.435)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9230

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Darwin , made the copy from a version in Emma Darwin’s hand; he follows her consistent …
  • … to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 9 June 1874 ). Emma Darwin’s version, now in DAR 59.1: 88, was …

To Francis Darwin   [c. 27 July 1874]

Summary

Has been examining Utricularia minor. Same essential structure but catches smaller Entomostraca. One bladder had 24, another 20, and another 15 Entomostraca. "What slaughter! We must make out the functions of the beast––".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [c. 27 July 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 271.4: 7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9565A

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1973 ). Francis married Amy Ruck on 23 July 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …

To J. D. Hooker   25 March [1874]

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Summary

Thanks for information about Hedychium. Hopes wings of Sphinx will be found covered with pollen for that will be a fine bit of prophecy from the structure of a flower to special and new means of fertilisation.

Has been at Descent so hard he has done nothing, not even H. Spencer’s answer.

Has not yet read Croll ["Ocean currents", London Edinburgh & Dublin Philos. Mag. 47 (1874): 94–122, 168–90].

Has heard nothing about Carter and Eozoon. Eozoon, he infers, is done for.

Has read Belt [The naturalist in Nicaragua (1874)]: best of all natural history travel books.

Has written to Fritz Müller about leaf-carrying ants.

Hopes to resume work on Drosera.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  25 Mar [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 317–19
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9372

Matches: 2 hits

  • … barrister (see ODNB ; his decision is recorded in the letter from Emma Darwin to H.  E.   …
  • … DAR 219.9: 101), and the letter from Emma Darwin to Horace Darwin, [25 April 1873] (DAR …

To G. H. Darwin   [30 July 1874]

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Summary

Hasty note to express his most decided opinion that letter [to Q. Rev.] should not give a sketch of GHD’s essay – only an explicit denial "& do not allude to me".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  [30 July 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 26
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9576

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Southampton, on Thursday 30 July 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). CD refers to the …

To J. D. Hooker   7 [April 1874]

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Summary

C. V. Riley’s case of Pronuba moth and the fertilisation of Yucca, is the most wonderful case of fertilisation ever published [Am. Nat. 7 (1873): 619–23].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  7 [Apr 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 321
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9395

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Albert Günther , and Thomas Rice. Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) records only Klein’s visit …

To G. H. Darwin   [8 August 1874]

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Summary

Approves of GHD’s letter [to Q. Rev. 137 (1874): 587–9] and his present plan, which removes all CD’s objections. Will make his own letter to Murray less imperious. "It will be a dreadful evil to me, if … we come to a quarrel."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  [8 Aug 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 31
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9596

Matches: 2 hits

  • … refers to a letter sent to him via Emma Darwin ; see letter from G.  H.  Darwin, [6 or 7  …
  • … July 1874 ). CD and his wife, Emma, were staying with their son William Erasmus Darwin . …

To G. J. Romanes   [9 December 1874]

Summary

Invites GJR to visit.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George John Romanes
Date:  [9 Dec 1874]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.454)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9751

Matches: 1 hit

  • … J.  Romanes, [7 December 1874] ), but Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) records that he was in …

To J. D. Hooker   16 July 1874

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Summary

The Acacia must be Belt’s "Bulls’ horns".

The complexity of Utricularia has driven Frank and CD almost mad. Suspects it is necrophagous, i.e., it cannot digest, but absorbs decaying animal matter.

Foster is certainly in error. Every insect that Drosera catches causes aggregation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  16 July 1874
Classmark:  DAR 95: 326–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9550

Matches: 1 hit

  • … plants , pp.  38–65. According to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), CD had a bad attack of …

To G. H. Darwin   18 November [1874]

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Summary

Sends Murray’s report of November sales of CD’s books. "I am well content."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  18 Nov [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 39
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9724

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Naturalist’s voyage around the world’. Emma Darwin . This letter, probably dictated by CD, …
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