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Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 24 hits

  • … for ease of distribution sometime in late 1867 or early 1868. Darwin went over his questions, …
  • … in Ceylon, wrote the botanist George Thwaites on 22 July 1868 , “all endeavour to drill their …
  • … Scottish botanist John Scott wrote from Calcutta, 4 May 1868 : “Shame is … expressed by an …
  • … Bulmer, J 13 Aug 1868 [Gipps Land, nr. Flemington? …
  • … Bunnett, Templeton 13 Aug 1868 Echuca, Australia …
  • … Darwin, W.E. [after 29 March 1868] Chester Place, …
  • … Darwin, W.E. [7? April 1868] Southampton, England …
  • … Darwin, W.E. [22? April 1868] Southampton, England …
  • … Forbes, David 26 March 1868 Boulton, England (about …
  • … Geach, F.F. April 1868 Johore, Malaysia …
  • … Glenie, S.O. 22 July 1868 Peradeniya, Ceylon …
  • … Glenie, S.O. [July 1868] Trincomalee, Ceylon …
  • … Hagenauer, J.A. 13 Aug 1868 Flemington, Australia …
  • … Hawkshaw, Cicely Mary (to ED) 9 Feb 1868 Liphook, …
  • … Hooker, J.D. 5 Sept 1868 Kew, London (about Nagasaki …
  • … Lacy, Dyson [before 13 Aug 1868] [Queensland, …
  • … Lane, H.B. 13 Aug 1868 Belfast, Australia? …
  • … Lang, Archibald G. 13 Aug 1868 [Coranderrk, …
  • … Muller, Fritz 30 Jan [1868] Itajahy, Santa Catharina …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 23 May 1868 Conservative Club, …
  • … Scherzer, Karl Von 20 Oct 1868 Ministry of Commerce, …
  • … Scott, John 4 May 1868 Royal Botanic Gardens, …
  • … Smyth, R. Brough 13 Aug 1868 Flemington, Australia …
  • … Speedy, J. 29 Sept 1868 Freshwater, Isle of Wight, …

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 19 hits

  • … Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  On the origin of …
  • … his cousin William Darwin Fox, ‘My work will have to stop a bit for I must prepare a new edit. of …
  • …  vol. 16, letter to W. D. Fox, 12 December [1868] ). He may have resented the interruption to his …
  • … views on all points will have to be modified.— Well it is a beginning, & that is something’ ( …
  • … Darwin’s most substantial addition to  Origin  was a response to a critique of natural selection …
  • … of species. Darwin correctly assessed Nägeli’s theory as a major challenge requiring a thorough and …
  • … morphological features (Nägeli 1865, p. 29). Darwin sent a manuscript of his response (now missing) …
  • … to J. D. Hooker, 13 January 1869 ). Hooker went straight to a crucial point: ‘I do not quite like …
  • … however favourable, would not be preserved within a breeding population. Such variations, according …
  • … by emphasising variability within the breeding population as a whole; if a sufficient number of …
  • … that single variations [i.e., variations that occurred in a single individual] might be preserved …
  • … by admitting that the survival of tropical species was a difficulty for his theory ( Origin  4th …
  • … that ice ages alternated between hemispheres, so that a warmer, non-glaciated hemisphere where …
  • … to Sir W. Thompson, for I require for my theoretical views a very long period  before  the …
  • … George Cupples worked hard on Darwin’s behalf, sending a steady stream of information on the …
  • … with several answers to his questionnaire: ‘Passing slowly a common country cargo boat, the old man …
  • … on the German translation of  Variation  (Carus trans. 1868). The French translation proved …
  • … the French edition of  Variation  (Moulinié trans. 1868), and CD now extended his permission for …
  • … Scientific Opinion , launched towards the end of 1868, was one of several periodicals begun in …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 12 hits

  • … of variation in animals in the different isl ds  of E Indian Archipelago— [DAR *119: 6v.] …
  • … on the Dog with illustrations of about 100 varieties [?C. H. Smith 1839–40] 24 Flourens …
  • … said to be Poor Sir. J. Edwards Botanical Tour [?J. E. Smith 1793] Fabricius (very old …
  • … of Soul. amongst Ancients [Toland 1704] Adam Smith Moral Sentiments [A. Smith 1759] …
  • … on Aurochs [Weissenborn 1838] Smiths grammar [J. E. Smith 1821] & introduct of Botany [J. …
  • … ed. 1834] read Vol. (2 d ) on Dogs [C. H. Smith 1839–40] /on Ruminants [Jardine ed. 1835–6] …
  • … 1851]. Packard. A Guide to the Study of Insects 1868. U. States [Packard 1868–9] (an …
  • … eds.]  119: 11a Blacklock, Ambrose. 1838.  A treatise on sheep; with the   best means …
  • … ——. 1840.  An encyclopædia of   rural sports; or, a complete account, historical, practical,   …
  • … 1844.  Algeria, past and present.   Containing a description of the country … with a review of   …
  • … Artaud. 2 vols. Metz.  128: 24 ——. 1807.  A short system of comparative anatomy . …
  • … 2 vols. London.  119: 5a Packard, Alpheus Spring. 1868–9.  Guide to the study of   …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 19 hits

  • kingdom , published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide
  • to the American botanist Asa Gray, ‘I have just begun a large course of experiments on the
  • … ( To Édouard Bornet, 1 December 1866 ). Darwin began a series of experiments, reporting back to
  • … ( To Edouard Bornet, 20 August [1867] ). It was only after a new season of experiments that Darwin
  • unnoticed, had it existed in all individuals of such a common garden plant. Perhaps in the case of
  • of these seeds to Müller, hoping that he wouldraise a plant, cover it with a net, & observe
  • to produce capsules’ ( To Fritz Müller, 30 January [1868] ). Müller, in turn, sent seeds from his
  • generations. In June 1869, Müller remarked, on receiving a new batch of seeds from Darwin, ‘that it
  • plants’ ( To Fritz Müller, 12 May 1870 ). From a fairly early stage in his experimental
  • … & about which I dont know whether you w d  care, is that a great excess of, or very little
  • weight, or period of germination in the seeds of Ipomœa. I remember saying the contrary to you & …
  • indisputably  germinate quicker  than seeds produced by a cross between two distinct plants’ ( To
  • in sweet peas simply did not exist in Britain. During a visit to Darwin in May 1866, Robert
  • produced by the former ( From Robert Caspary, 18 February 1868 ). Darwin eagerly requested seed
  • their power of growth’ ( To Robert Caspary, 25 February [1868] ).  By this time he had already
  • … (Variation 2: 128-9), which was published on 30 January 1868. In April 1868, Darwin informed
  • quite intelligible to me’ ( To George Bentham, 22 April 1868 ). A month later, he had another set
  • taken from the same plant!’ ( To JDHooker, 21 May [1868] ) Pollen tubes, or rapidly elongating
  • he told Müller ( To Fritz Müller, 28 November 1868 ). In March 1869, Müller reported results of

Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 18 hits

  • … and cosseting regarding the ailments that were so much a feature of Darwin family life. But the calm …
  • … by anxiety and deep grief. In May, William Darwin suffered a serious concussion from a riding …
  • … Cross and self fertilisation , that the family suffered a devastating loss. The Darwins must have …
  • … expected in September. Their joy at the safe delivery of a healthy boy was soon replaced by anguish …
  • … death. For once, the labour of checking proofs proved a blessing, as Darwin sought solace for the …
  • … his anxiety about Francis. By the end of the year there was a different order at Down House with …
  • … Year's resolutions Darwin began the year by making a resolution. He would in future …
  • … Origin for the very last time, and made minor changes to a reprint of the second edition of …
  • … voyage, Volcanic islands and South America , in a new single-volume edition titled …
  • … was nevertheless ‘firmly resolved not even to look at a single proof ’. Perhaps Carus’s meticulous …
  • … to Asa Gray, 28 January 1876). Revising Orchids was less a return to old work than part of the …
  • … Autobiography’ (‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). During a two-week holiday after finishing Cross and self …
  • … the development of his mind and character, although this was a private document intended in the …
  • … in the Vegetable Kingdom”. ... I hope also to republish a revised edition of my book on Orchids, …
  • … wrote with the good news that he could restore Darwin to a religious life. This transformation would …
  • … to canvass fellows of the society to support Lankester at a second election ( Correspondence vol. …
  • … the ‘utter disgrace’ of blackballing so distinguished a zoologist ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 29 …
  • … expressed in the pangenesis hypothesis, first published in 1868 ( Variation 2: 357–404). Others …

George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)

Summary

George Eliot was the pen name of celebrated Victorian novelist Mary Ann Evans (1819-1880). She was born on the outskirts of Nuneaton in Warwickshire and was educated at boarding schools from the age of five until she was 16. Her education ended when she…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … but living separately from his wife and unable to obtain a divorce. He and Evans set up home …
  • … work and Darwin first called on her and Lewes on 14 November 1868, a Saturday. Some years later he …
  • … visitors (23 March 1873; Emma described his visit in a letter to Fanny Allen, [26 March 1873], DAR …
  • … In fact, Emma and her younger daughter, Bessy, did call on a Saturday in October 1873 but the …
  • … 258: 547b). Early the following year the Leweses attended a séance at the home of Erasmus Alvey …
  • … to J. D. Hooker, 18 January [1874] ). Darwin took Emma to a Sunday afternoon at the Leweses’ on 30 …
  • … After reading On the Origin of Species , Eliot wrote to a friend, Barbara Bodichon, that the book …