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To John Scott   12 April [1863]

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Summary

Encourages JS to publish on sterility of orchids and to experiment on Passiflora.

Doubted Hooker’s poppy case.

Describes case of primrose with three pistils: when pulled apart allowed pollen to be placed directly on ovules. This supports JS’s explanation of H. Crüger’s case.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  12 Apr [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B59, B77–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4084

Matches: 23 hits

  • … been encouraging Scott to experiment on Passiflora since March 1863 (see letter to John …
  • … 3, letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1863 , and letter to Daniel Oliver, [ …
  • … the anther. See also letter to John Scott, 24 March [1863] , and letter from John Scott, [ …
  • … from John Scott, [1–11] April [1863] ). See letter from James Anderson, 1 April 1863  and …
  • … the letter from John Scott, [1–11] April [1863] . Letter from John Scott, [1–11] April [ …
  • … in Primula auricula (see letter from John Scott, [1–11] April [1863] ). To investigate the …
  • … tubes. As he explained in his letter of [1–11] April [1863] , Scott believed that the …
  • … 19. See letter to Daniel Oliver, [12 April 1863] and n.   …
  • … after 14 April 1863] . See letter from John Scott, [1–11] April [1863] and n.  25. …
  • … in unopened flowers of Epidendreae (see letter from Hermann Crüger, 23 February 1863 ). …
  • … 1–11] April [1863] . See letter from John Scott, [1–11] April [1863] . …
  • … In his letter to CD of 23 February 1863 , Crüger had suggested that the protrusion of …
  • … carrying stigmatic fluid to the pollen. See also letter to John Scott, 24 March [1863] . …
  • … 7. See also letter to Asa Gray, 31 May [1863] . For CD’s observations of Viola and Oxalis …
  • … flowers , pp.  314–24. See letter to Asa Gray, 20 March [1863] and n.  5. For CD’s notes …
  • … 22 September 1862 ( ibid. ). See letter from John Scott, [1–11] April [1863] and n.   …
  • … 13. See letter from John Scott, [1–11] April [1863] and nn.  16–17. CD subsequently …
  • … stigma ( J.  D.  Hooker 1854a ). See letter from John Scott, [1–11] April 1863  and n.   …
  • … See letter from John Scott, [1–11] April [1863] and n.  30. In Orchids , p.  324 n. , CD …
  • … had suggested (see letter from John Scott, [1–11] April [1863] ) that the pollen-tubes …
  • … flowers (see letter to Journal of Horticulture , [17–24 March 1863]) could be fungal …
  • … see n.  16, below, and letter to Journal of Horticulture , [17–24 March 1863] and n.   …
  • 1863] and nn.  3 and 4). Scott later published his experiments on Passiflora in Scott 1864d . CD referred to Scott’s results in Variation 2: 137–8. See also Cross and self fertilisation , p.  330. CD refers to Asa Gray’s observations of pollination in Gymnadenia tridentata (a synonym of Platanthera clavellata , the small green wood orchid), made in July and August 1862 (see Correspondence vol.  10, letters

To John Scott   2 May [1863]

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Summary

Impressed by JS’s attempts to fertilise Gongora.

CD has large collection of notes on orchids, but does not know when he will publish on them again.

Asks for JS’s papers on sterility of individual orchids and on Drosera.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  2 May [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B25–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4137

Matches: 20 hits

  • … 21 March [1863] , and letter to John …
  • … are recorded in DAR 70: 176. See also letter to Roland Trimen, 16 February [1863] and n.   …
  • … Surrey, between 6 and 13 May 1863. In his letter to CD of [after 12] April [1863], Scott …
  • … on 14 May 1863. In his letter of [after 12] April [1863] , Scott had thanked CD for …
  • … 11 November 1862 ). See also this volume, letters from John Scott, 3 March 1863  and …
  • … encouraging remarks in his letter to Scott of 12 April [1863] . CD refers to Scott’s draft …
  • … society’s Transactions. See letter to Asa Gray, 20 March [1863] . CD had been trying to …
  • … on self-pollination (see letter to John Scott, 12 April [1863] and n.  17). Scott had been …
  • … from John Scott, [after 12] April [1863] ). See letter to Asa Gray, 20 April [1863] . …
  • … For Scott’s observations, see the letters from John Scott, 21 March [1863] and n.   …
  • … see letter to John Scott, 16 February [1863] and n.  6), in response to CD’s request for …
  • … the ovule through the micropyle (see letter to Daniel Oliver, [12 April 1863] and n.   …
  • … 3, and letter to John Scott, 12 April [1863] ). …
  • … Gongora truncata in his letter to CD of [after 12] April [1863]. Scott and CD had been …
  • … 402–3, 2: 133–5. In his letter to CD of [after 12] April [1863], Scott stated that he had …
  • … Maxillaria (see letter from John Scott, [after 12] April [1863] ); the paper was published …
  • … In his letter to CD of [after 12] April [1863], Scott expressed a wish to make further …
  • … 4, and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 24[–5] February [1863] , n.  19. …
  • 1863] . Scott later followed up CD’s plan to estimate the number of seeds produced (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter
  • 1863  and n.  13. Asa Gray published his observations on Gymnadenia tridentata (a synonym of Platanthera clavellata , the small green wood orchid) in A.  Gray 1863b . Scott sent CD information about a specimen of Imatophyllum miniatum in a missing letter ( …

To John Scott   21 January [1863]

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Summary

Urges JS to publish on orchid pollen-tubes.

Suggests comparing stigmatic tissue of sterile hybrids and fertile parent; he would expect hybrid plant’s cell contents not to be coagulated after 24 hours in spirits of wine.

Suggests JS coat orchid stigmas with plaster of Paris for his work on rostellar germination.

Asks for list of "bud-variation" cases; CD has devoted a chapter to the subject.

Inquiries about I. Anderson-Henry’s observational competence.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  21 Jan [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B56–7, B75–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3934

Matches: 18 hits

  • … the Linnean Society on 5 February 1863 (see letter from George Bentham, 16 January 1863 ). …
  • … In his letter of 16 January 1863 , Scott provided CD with an account of some of his …
  • … the letter from John Scott, 16 January 1863 . Letter from John Scott, 16 January 1863 . …
  • … on pp.  307–23. In his letter of 16 January 1863 , Scott told CD that his observations …
  • … not been identified. In his letter of 16 January 1863 , Scott wrote: ‘A latent provisional …
  • … call “bud-variation’”. In his letter of 16 January 1863 , Scott asked whether CD merely …
  • … 15 January [1863] . In his letter of 16 January 1863 , Scott asked CD whether he intended …
  • … has not been found (see letter to John Scott, 16 February [1863] ). Scott enclosed a copy …
  • … individual variations (see letter from John Scott, 16 January 1863 and n.  11). There is …
  • … penetrate it. See letter from John Scott, 16 January 1863  and n.  6. CD had previously …
  • … to Isaac Anderson-Henry, 20 January [1863] . See letter from John Scott, 16 January 1863 . …
  • … to Baillon 1861 , p.  56. In his letter to CD of 16 January 1863 , Scott suggested putting …
  • … in colours of flowers (see letter from John Scott, 16 January 1863 ). CD refers to John …
  • … bud-variation, see the letters to Thomas Rivers , 7 January [1863] , 11 January [1863] , …
  • … discuss ferns. See also letter to John Scott, 16 February [1863] and nn.  7–8. Ferns were …
  • … Asa Gray, 29 December 1862 . See also letter to Asa Gray, 19 January [1863] and n.  3. …
  • … Isaac Anderson-Henry, 17 January 1863 . See letter to Isaac Anderson-Henry, 20 January [ …
  • 1863, p.  30. An abstract was also published in the Transactions of the Botanical Society [of Edinburgh] 7: 429–30 ( Scott 1862b ). CD began writing chapter 11 of Variation , dealing with ‘bud-variation’, on 21 December 1862 ( Correspondence vol.  10, Appendix II); in his letter

To John Scott   1 and 3 August [1863]

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Summary

Thanks JS for orchid paper [Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 7 (1863): 543–50]. JS presents excellent new facts on sterility of orchids.

His argument that coloured primroses are not hybrids is good, as is idea of discovering primrose parentage by breeding for colours.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  1 and 3 Aug 1863
Classmark:  DAR 93: B24, B27–8, B70; DAR 147: 455
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4260

Matches: 20 hits

  • … 19 January [1863] , letter to John …
  • … Scott, 6 June [1863] , and letter from John Scott, [26 July – 2 August 1863] ). Asa Gray …
  • … scientific papers ). In his letter of 21 September [1863] , Scott stated that he had sent …
  • … Journal in July (see letters from John Scott , 21 May [1863] and 23 July [1863] ); …
  • … 98–9 n. In his letter of 25 [July 1863] CD urged Scott to repeat the experiments. CD …
  • … the equal-stamened and -styled cowslip in his letter of 21 May [1863] , and enclosed the …
  • … of the portion of the letter written on 1 August 1863 is missing from this point, and the …
  • … species in Primula ’. See also letter from John Scott, 21 May [1863] and nn.  10–11. …
  • … yellow primrose. See also letter from John Scott, 23 July [1863] , and Scott 1864a , pp.   …
  • … seed with his letter of [26 July – 2 August 1863] . CD discussed Scott’s crossing …
  • … and P.  veris with the letter to John Scott, 25 [July 1863] , and Scott published them in …
  • … obtain specimens for further experiments (see letters to Asa Gray , 2 January [1863] , and …
  • … of L.  perenne (see letter from Asa Gray, 27 January 1863 ). See also Forms of flowers , …
  • … its relationship to the letter from John Scott, 21 September [1863] (see n.  21, below). …
  • … in DAR 93: B27–8. Letter from John Scott, [26 July – 2 August 1863] . CD cited Scott 1863a …
  • … ed. , p.  289. See letter from John Scott, [26 July – 2 August 1863] . CD refers to Scott’ …
  • … n.  11, above. See letter from John Scott, [26 July – 2 August 1863] . Scott’s reply has …
  • … infertile (see letter from John Scott, [26 July – 2 August 1863] , and n.  15, above). CD …
  • … was nearby (see letter from John Scott, [26 July – 2 August  1863] ). The enclosure has …
  • … Dalton Hooker . See letters from J.  D.  Hooker, [21 July 1863] and [31 July 1863] . …

To John Scott   25 and 28 May [1863]

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Summary

CD does not think he could be wrong about the stigma of Bolbophyllum.

Will not write up Drosera for years.

Praises JS’s experiments. Invites him to send a paper to Linnean Society.

L. C. Treviranus says all species of Primula present two forms except P. longiflora.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  25 and 28 May 1863
Classmark:  DAR 93: B41–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4185

Matches: 20 hits

  • … see letter from John Scott, 22 May 1863 , and letter to John Scott 23 May [1863] ). John …
  • … also letter to Daniel Oliver, 20 [February 1863] , and letter from Daniel …
  • … his paper on orchids with his letter of 28 May [1863] . The paper, which was read before …
  • … to experiment on Passiflora in his letter of 21 May [1863] . CD, wishing to corroborate …
  • … this letter and the letters from John Scott , 21 May [1863] and 22 May 1863 . Scott had …
  • … as Scott 1863a ) with his letter to CD of 21 May [1863] . Scott’s study had led him to …
  • … See enclosure to the letter from John Scott, 21 May [1863] . Scott read a paper, ‘On the …
  • … an abstract was published ( Scott 1862b ; see letter to John Scott, 2 May [ 1863] and n.   …
  • … 10, and letter from John Scott, 21 May [1863] ). CD had carried out a series of …
  • … the missing section of his letter to CD of 21  May [1863] . Probably a reference to Donald …
  • … with Primula in his letter to CD of 21 May [1863] . Scott had been corresponding with CD …
  • … and ‘shortstyled’. However, see the letter to John Scott, 25 [July 1863] . See …
  • … Oliver, 27 February 1863 . See letter from John …
  • … 13–15, and this volume, letter to John Scott, 25 [July 1863] . CD published his results, …
  • … was the curator ( R.  Desmond 1994 ). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [23–7 May 1863] . …
  • … 1863a in July (see letter to John Scott, 1 and 3 August [1863] ); it is in the Darwin …
  • … contents is given in the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [23–7 May 1863] . Scott had asked CD’ …
  • … in February (see letter from L.  C.  Treviranus, 12 February 1863) . CD’s annotated copy …
  • letter to John Scott, 3 December [1862] and n.  6. CD’s notes on homomorphic crosses of P.  sinensis and P.  vulgaris , dated March–June 1863, …
  • 1863] . The oxlips referred to are apparently those described in DAR 108: 24b. CD’s experiments with cowslips and primroses ( Primula veris and P.  vulgaris ) had led him to conclude that the common oxlip was a hybrid produced as a result of cross-pollination between these two species ( ‘Dimorphic condition in Primula ’ , pp.  93–4, Collected papers 2: 60–1). See also Correspondence vol.  10, letter

To John Scott   25 [July 1863]

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Summary

Encourages JS to continue work on coloured primrose. No one has noticed this since Gärtner. CD will send his own data for JS’s use and will read MS when ready. Advises JS to repeat experiments if evidence is weak – for his reputation’s sake and for satisfaction at fully establishing a fact.

Treviranus made a slip of pen in writing of Primula longiflora as short-styled.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  25 [July 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B45–6, B69
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4253

Matches: 16 hits

  • … found (see letter from Emma Darwin to John Scott, 24 September [1863] , and letter to John …
  • … July – 2 August [ 1863] , and the letter to John Scott, 1 and 3 August [1863] . CD …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from John Scott, 23 July [1863] . …
  • … See letter from John Scott, 23 July [1863] and nn.  6 and 12. The reference is to …
  • … longiflora is a synonym of P. halleri . See letter from John Scott, 23 July [1863] . …
  • … and nn.  13–15, and this volume, letter to John Scott, 25 and 28 May [1863] and n.  11). …
  • … Primula vulgaris ) with his letter of [26 July – 2 August 1863] . See also Correspondence …
  • … 420–3; and Variation 2: 109 n. ). See letter from John Scott, 23 July [1863] and n.  17. …
  • … also Forms of flowers , pp.  58–9. See letter from John Scott, 23 July [1863] and n.  19. …
  • … The reference is to Scott 1863a . See letter from John Scott, 23 July [1863] . CD refers …
  • … on the basis of its relationship to the letters from John Scott , 23 July [1863] and [26  …
  • … See also letter to John Scott, 1 and 3 August [1863] . CD received the draft manuscript of …
  • … Scott, 7 November [1863] ; see also Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 7  …
  • … the September 1863 issue of Annals and Magazine of Natural History (see preceding letter). …
  • 1863; he reported it in ‘Specific difference in Primula ’ , pp.  447–8. CD was interested in the commonly held view that common oxlips were the hybrid offspring of primroses and cowslips (see Correspondence vol.  10, letter
  • 1863’ in DAR 108: 67–9, recording the results of CD’s crossing experiments with cowslips and primroses. In addition, in reporting CD’s results in Scott 1864a , pp.  103– 4, Scott remarked in a footnote (p.  104 n. ): Mr.  Darwin, in his letter

To John Scott   20 [June 1863]

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Summary

Glad to hear of JS’s orchid paper [Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 7 (1863): 543–50].

Suggests experiments on peloria.

Wants to count seed of the self-fertile red cowslip with equal stamens and styles.

Can send account of Hottonia.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  20 [June 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B53–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4114

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Isaac Anderson-Henry, 20 January [1863] , letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 15 February [1863] , …
  • … Variation 2: 167. See letter from John Scott, 21 May [1863] . Scott presented his results …
  • … between this letter and the letter from John Scott, 16 June [1863] . The references are …
  • … to Scott 1863a and Joseph Dalton Hooker (see letter from John Scott, 16 June [1863] ). …
  • … See letter from John Scott, 16 June [1863] and nn.  14–16. The reference is to the paper …
  • … CD’s results in Scott 1864a , pp.  78–9. See also letter to John Scott, 2 July [1863] . …
  • … See letter from John Scott, 16 June [1863] . CD had been interested in carrying out …
  • letter to Asa Gray, 1 July [1862] , and the experimental notes in DAR 51: B4–9, B12–13). There is a further set of CD’s experimental notes on peloric Pelargoniums, dated 15 May – 20 July 1863, …

To John Scott   20 [February 1863]

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Summary

Thanks JS for the very large Acropera capsule. CD has perhaps made a blunder about the sex of Acropera.

JS was right that successive homomorphic generations of Primula breed true.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  20 [Feb 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B20–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4003

Matches: 10 hits

  • … Botanic Gardens, Kew, on 11 February 1863 (see letter to John Scott, 16 February [1863] …
  • … Acropera loddigesii with his letter of 18 February [1863] . Scott had succeeded, where CD …
  • … In his letter of 18 February [1863] , Scott explained that the seed-capsule of Acropera …
  • … and trimorphic plants’ , p.  423). See also the letter to John Scott, 24 March [1863] . …
  • … See letters from John Scott , 18 February [1863] and 3 March 1863 . …
  • … this letter and the letters from John Scott , 18 February [1863] and 3 March 1863 . Scott …
  • … 11 November 1862 , and this volume, letter to John Scott, 16 February [1863] , n.  3). …
  • … raise the plants (see letter from John Scott, 18 February [1863] ). CD had been promised …
  • … a hermaphrodite (see letter from John Scott, 18 February [1863] and nn.  4 and 5, and ‘ …
  • … long-styled form (see letter from John Scott, 18 February [1863] ). Scott was aware that …

To John Scott   16 February [1863]

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Summary

Tells JS Acropera capsule should be left to grow.

JS was correct on "bud-variation" in fern frond.

Does not believe Primula structure necessarily related to dioecism, but the difference in fertility of the two forms forced him to admit the possibility.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  16 Feb [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B55, B81–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3991

Matches: 18 hits

  • … been found; however, in his letter of 18 February [1863] , Scott stated that in his ‘last’ …
  • … views on variability in hermaphrodite and diclinous plants in his letter of 3 March 1863 . …
  • … 14 and 15, below, and the letter from John Scott, 3 March 1863 ). Scott’s letter has not …
  • … 2: 17–19). See also letters from Isaac Anderson -Henry, 31 January 1863  and nn.   …
  • … 1862] , and this volume, letter from John Scott, 6 January 1863 , nn.  3 and 4). Scott’s …
  • … 2: 150)). See also letter from John Scott, 18 February [1863] and nn.  4 and 5. Work …
  • … species of Gongora (see letter from John Scott, 6 January 1863 ). Asa Gray’s observations …
  • … 1862c , p.  260. See also letter to John Scott, 21 January [1863] . In his letter to Scott …
  • … is wonderful’. In his letter to Scott of 21 January [1863] , CD stated that he had …
  • … 11 December [1862] , and this volume, letter from John Scott, 6 January 1863 , n.  2o). …
  • … In his letter to Scott of 21 January [1863] , CD suggested that Scott should cross Gray’s …
  • … See also letters from John Scott, 16 January 1863 , n.   …
  • … in plants (see also letter from John Scott, 16 January 1863  and n.  11). In ‘Dimorphic …
  • … to us. See also letter from John Scott, 18 February [1863] . CD had been in London from 4  …
  • … 11, and 3 March 1863 , n.  8. See also n.  12, below. In a missing letter, Scott evidently …
  • 1863. CD wanted Vanda capsules for comparison with the Acropera capsule (see n.  3, above, and Correspondence vol.  10, letter
  • 1863 and n.  3. CD refers to varieties of maize, and to Scott’s proposed crossing experiments (see n.  9, above). This sentence does not appear in the extant part of the letter
  • letter, to which this is a reply, has not been found; however, in Variation 1: 385, CD stated: Mr.  John Scott informs me that in 1862 Imatophyllum miniatum , in the Botanic Gardens of Edinburgh, threw up a sucker which differed from the normal form, in the leaves being two-ranked instead of four-ranked. The leaves were also smaller, with the upper surface raised instead of being channelled. In his l etter of 16 January 1863 , …

To John Scott   24 March [1863]

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Summary

Enthusiastic about JS’s work on Passiflora self-incompatibility.

CD quotes JS on rostellar pollen germination [in "Fertilisation of orchids", Collected papers 2: 77–8]. H. Crüger attributes it to ants’ carrying stigmatic secretion to pollen.

Homomorphic cowslip seedlings are, sadly, showing variation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  24 Mar [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B72–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4060

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Hooker visited Down House on 22 March 1863 (see letter from J.  D.   …
  • … with own-form pollen (see letter to John Scott, 20 [February 1863] ). Scott had sent …
  • … CD specimens of Primula scotica in January (see letter from John Scott, 6 January 1863 ). …
  • … to the letter from John Scott, 21 March [1863] . Letter from John Scott, 21 March [1863] . …
  • … Hooker, [24 March 1863] ). Letter from Hermann Crüger, 23 February 1863 . CD refers to …
  • … not published until 1868. See letter from John Scott, 21 March [1863] and nn.  7 and 8. …
  • … and Cottage Gardener , [17–24 March 1863]. See letter from Hermann Crüger, 23 February …
  • … 1863 . See Orchids p.  324 n. See letter from John Scott, 21 March [1863] . Joseph Dalton …

To John Scott   6 March 1863

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Summary

Answers JS’s criticism of natural selection, which he doubts JS understands. CD does not believe in an "innate selective principle".

To understand "utility" JS should read CD on correlation.

Origin of maize: no longer thinks husked form was wild because of Asa Gray’s evidence on its variability.

Has information from Thomas Rivers on weeping habit in trees.

JS’s experiments on coloured primroses.

Encloses bibliographical note on Passiflora.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  6 Mar 1863
Classmark:  DAR 93: B66–8, B71
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4031

Matches: 10 hits

  • … 3 March 1863 , and letter to John …
  • … but occasional sickness’. See letter from John Scott, 3 March 1863 . Asa Gray gave this …
  • … 7] November [1862] and n.  3. See enclosure. See letter from John Scott, 3 March 1863 . …
  • … See letter from John Scott, 3 March 1863  and nn.  6 and 7. The reference is to the …
  • … by Rivers. See also letters to Thomas Rivers , [14 February 1863] and 5 March [1863] . …
  • … never published (see letter from John Scott, 3 March 1863  and n.  13). Scott experimented …
  • … subject ( Scott 1864a ; see letters from John Scott , 21 May [1863] , [3 June 1863] , and …
  • … 1863] ). A.  Gray 1862a . See letter from John Scott, 3 March 1863 . On Scott’s success in …
  • … of Acropera in Orchids , pp.  203–10, see letters from John Scott , 6 January 1863  and …
  • … Scott, 16 February [1863] . See letter from John Scott, 3 March 1863 . CD discussed what …

To John Scott   7 November [1863]

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Summary

Has read JS’s paper [MS of "Observations on the functions and structure of the reproductive organs in the Primulaceae", J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 78–126] which has interested him greatly. Will communicate it to the Linnean Society if JS carries out a few corrections.

Would like to hear about his Verbascum and Passiflora experiments.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  7 Nov [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B5–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4332

Matches: 8 hits

  • … 2 July [ 1863] , and letter from John …
  • … to puzzle over Acropera in 1863 (see, especially, letter to P.  H.  Gosse, 2 June [ …
  • … p.  126. See also letter from Emma Darwin to John Scott, 19 November [1863] and n.  4. The …
  • … for his comments (see letter from John Scott, 21 September [1863] ). Scott 1864a was read …
  • … 1862 ( Correspondence vol.  10, and this volume, letters to John Scott , 6 March 1863  and …
  • … letter and the letter from John Scott to Emma Darwin, 25 September [1863] , and by the …
  • … Scott, 21 March [1863] ). See also Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 19  …
  • 1863, see DAR 108: 5–6. CD published his work on Verbascum in ‘Specific difference in Primula ’ , pp.  451–4. In Orchids , pp.  203–10, CD had concluded that Acropera was dioecious, and that the specimens he examined were male. However, Scott had successfully pollinated two flowers of A.  loddigesii (see Correspondence vol.  10, letter

To John Scott   6 June [1863]

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Summary

CD has spoken to Hooker of JS’s scientific merit, but has not suggested him for a colonial appointment.

Advice on style of writing.

Making extensive extract of JS’s orchid paper to communicate to Linnean Society [J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 162–7].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  6 June [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B38–40
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4206

Matches: 11 hits

  • … between this letter and the letter from John Scott, [3 June 1863] . Joseph Dalton …
  • … Hooker . See letter from John Scott, [3 June 1863] . …
  • … See also letter to John Scott, 23 May [1863] . Scott had been elected an associate of the …
  • … 17 December [1862] , and this volume, letters from John Scott , [1–11] April [1863] and …
  • … of Edinburgh ( Scott 1864a ; see letter from John Scott, 3 March 1863  and n.  19). Henry …
  • … of fertility’ ( ibid. , pp.  416–17). See letter to Asa Gray, 2 January [1863] . See also …
  • … from John Scott, [26 July – 2 August 1863] . See letter to John Scott, 20 [June 1863] and …
  • … society’s Transactions (see letter from John Scott, [3 June 1863] and n.  14). CD wrote …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 23 May [1863] . …
  • 1863] ). Scott’s article on the sterility and hybridisation of species of Passiflora was communicated to the Linnean Society by CD in 1864 ( Scott 1864d ); CD discussed this paper in Variation 2: 137–8. In 1861, CD had concluded that one of his earliest geological papers, ‘Parallel roads of Glen Roy’ , was ‘one long gigantic blunder’, and that his theory to account for the geological phenomena described in it was completely erroneous (see Correspondence vol.  9, letter
  • 1863 ( Variation 2: 85–191; see ‘Journal’ ( Correspondence vol.  11, Appendix II)). Scott 1863a is discussed in Variation 2: 133. In Origin , pp.  250–1, CD listed Passiflora among those genera in which individual plants had been found to be ‘far more easily fertilised by the pollen of another and distinct species, than by their own pollen. ’ In his letter

To John Scott   8 January [1863]

Summary

CD’s respect for JS’s indomitable work and interesting experiments increases steadily.

His gratitude for the primulas and the astonishing Gongora specimen.

Asks JS’s opinion about crossing a primrose with the pollen of a wild cowslip and of a cultivated polyanthus.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  8 Jan [1863]
Classmark:  Transactions of the Hawick Archæological Society (1908): 67
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3908F

Matches: 9 hits

  • … In his letter of 6 January 1863 ( Correspondence vol.  11), Scott wrote that he was …
  • … between this letter and the letter from John Scott, 6 January 1863 ( Correspondence vol.   …
  • … personal circumstances, see his letter to CD of 6 January 1863 ( Correspondence vol.  11). …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  11, letter from John Scott, 6 January 1863 ). He and CD were …
  • … vol.  10, and Correspondence vol.  11, letter from John Scott, 6 January 1863 ). …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  11, letter from John Scott, 6 January 1863  and CD note). CD had …
  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letter from John Scott, 6 January 1863  and CD note). ‘Germs’ is …
  • … and Correspondence vol.  11, letter from John Scott, 6 January 1863 ; see also ibid. , …
  • letter to John Scott, 20 [February 1863] ). Scott conducted crosses with species of …

To John Scott   31 May [1863]

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Summary

Thanks JS for abstract of orchid sterility paper from Edinburgh Courant. His case of individual sterility will be of highest use to CD. Criticises JS’s writing. Points out weaknesses in the organisation of his argument and the use of inflated, imprecise language.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  31 May [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B47–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4197

Matches: 8 hits

  • … of L. cardinalis ). See letter from John Scott, 28 May [1863] and nn.  9 and 10. CD’s …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from John Scott, 28 May [1863] . …
  • … See letter from John Scott, 28 May [1863] ; Scott had sent a copy of a report of the …
  • … as Scott 1863a . See also letter from John Scott, 28 May [1863] and nn.  3–6. The title of …
  • … the Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh’. See letter from John Scott, 28 May [1863] and n.   …
  • … 5. See letter from John Scott, 28 May [1863] . CD refers to Gärtner 1849 , pp.  64 and …
  • … Society of Edinburgh (see letter from John Scott, 28 May [1863] ). A revised version of …
  • … 13 June 1863, p.  558. See letter from John Scott, 28 May [1863] and n.  7. CD was writing …

To John Scott   23 May [1863]

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Summary

Has written to Hooker for his advice about the Darjeeling position. JS should not refuse the position on account of his experiments.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  23 May [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B15–16
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4183

Matches: 4 hits

  • … and the letter from John Scott, 22 May 1863 . Letters from John Scott , 21 May [1863] and …
  • … 1854b , 1: 113–176. See letter from John Scott, 22 May 1863  and n.  5. Scott was foreman …
  • … 22 May 1863 . In his letter to CD of 22 May 1863 , Scott had asked CD’s advice about a …
  • … Darjeeling, India. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 23 May [1863] . Joseph Dalton Hooker was …

To John Scott   11 June [1863]

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Summary

Hooker is impressed by JS’s MS on closing of stigma.

He will help find him a position. Hooker says if it is known that JS agrees with CD’s views, he will be unpopular in Edinburgh.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  11 June [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B22–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4212

Matches: 4 hits

  • … from John Scott, 21 May [1863] (see letter to J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker, 8 [June 1863] ). Sigismund Rucker . See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 10 June 1863   …
  • … by the reference to the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 10 June 1863 . An abstract of Scott’s …
  • 1863, p.  8, which he had forwarded to Joseph Dalton Hooker , together with the enclosure to the letter

From Emma Darwin to John Scott   24 September [1863]

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Summary

JS’s MS [of Primula paper] arrived, but CD is too ill to read it.

CD has sent JS’s paper on orchid sterility to Botanische Zeitung and to Hooker.

Author:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  24 Sept [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B3–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4304

Matches: 4 hits

  • … which Scott had sent to CD for comment (see letter from John Scott, 21 September [1863] ). …
  • … Scott 1863a ; see letter from John Scott, 21 September [1863] . The …
  • … is to Joseph Dalton Hooker ; see letter from John Scott, 21 September [1863] and n.   …
  • … 5. See letter to John Scott, 7 November [1863] . …

To John Scott   2 July [1863]

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Summary

CD’s great interest in JS’s work on fertility of Primula crosses.

Thanks for Passiflora trials.

"By no means modify even in slightest degree any result."

CD wishes he had counted rather than weighed Primula seeds.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  2 July [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B79; Linnean Society of London (Quentin Keynes collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4229

Matches: 7 hits

  • … on 4 February 1864. See letter from John Scott, [3 June 1863] . The seed capsules referred …
  • … in the missing letter is given by Scott’s letter to CD of 23 July [1863] . Scott’s …
  • … letter has not been found, but see the letter to John Scott, 6 June [1863] and n.  11. …
  • … with this letter (see letter from John Scott, 23 July [1863] ). The references are to …
  • … of P. halleri . In his letter to Scott of 20 [June 1863] , CD had offered to send Scott …
  • … palustris . See also Scott’s letter to CD of 23 July [1863] , which confirms that CD’s …
  • 1863: ‘boys with sore throat’. The reference may be to George Howard, Francis, or Horace Darwin ; Leonard Darwin had contracted scarlet fever in 1862 (see Correspondence vol.  10). Enclosure 1 has been attached to this letter

From Emma Darwin to John Scott   19 November [1863]

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Summary

CD agrees about reversion.

The discovery of crossing in cryptogams is very interesting.

Author:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  19 Nov [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B31
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4343

Matches: 4 hits

  • … this letter and the letter to John Scott, 7 November [1863] (see n.  4, below). The letter …
  • … of Linum monogynum (see letter from John Scott, 21 September [1863] ). He eventually sent …
  • … of the genus was (see letter to John Scott, 7 November [1863] ). Scott’s reply has not …
  • … 1 April 1863 (see ‘Journal’ ( Correspondence vol.  11, Appendix II)). The letter in which …
Document type
letter (28)
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1863 (21)
1864 (3)
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Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of  The variation of …

Darwin’s hothouse and lists of hothouse plants

Summary

Darwin became increasingly involved in botanical experiments in the years after the publication of Origin. The building of a small hothouse - a heated greenhouse - early in 1863  greatly increased the range of plants that he could keep for scientific…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Towards the end of 1862, Darwin resolved to build a small hothouse at Down House, for …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Observers |  Fieldwork |  Experimentation |  Editors and critics  |  Assistants …

Thomas Rivers

Summary

Rivers and Darwin exchanged around 30 letters, most in 1863 when Darwin was hard at work on the manuscript of Variation of plants and animals under domestication, the lengthy and detailed sequel to Origin of species. Rivers, an experienced plant breeder…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The Project was contacted by the owner of an important Darwin letter that contains a rare instance …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book …

'An Appeal' against animal cruelty

Summary

The four-page pamphlet transcribed below and entitled 'An Appeal', was composed jointly by Emma and Charles Darwin (see letter from Emma Darwin to W. D. Fox, [29 September 1863]). The pamphlet, which protested against the cruelty of steel vermin…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The four-page pamphlet transcribed below and entitled 'An Appeal', was composed jointly by Emma …

Dining at Down House

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Dining, Digestion, and Darwin's Domestic Life While Darwin is best remembered for his scientific accomplishments, he greatly valued and was strongly influenced by his domestic life. Darwin's…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Sources | Discussion Questions | Experiment Dining, Digestion, and Darwin's …

Science, Work and Manliness

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters In 1859, popular didactic writer William Landels published the first edition of what proved to be one of his best-selling works, How Men Are Made. "It is by work, work, work" he told his middle class audience, …

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Discussion Questions | Letters In 1859, popular didactic writer William Landels …

Darwin as mentor

Summary

Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both sexes. Selected letters Letter 2234 - Darwin to Unidentified, [5 March 1858] Darwin advises that Professor C. P. Smyth’s observations are not…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Re: Design – performance version – 25 March 2007 – 1 Re: Design – Adaptation of the …

Darwin's health

Summary

On 28 March 1849, ten years before Origin was published, Darwin wrote to his good friend Joseph Hooker from Great Malvern in Worcestershire, where Dr James Manby Gully ran a fashionable water-cure establishment. Darwin apologised for his delayed reply to…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On 28 March 1849, ten years before  Origin  was published, Darwin wrote to his good friend …

Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1865, the chief work on Charles Darwin’s mind was the writing of  The variation of animals and …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but …

Inheritance

Summary

It was crucial to Darwin’s theories of species change that naturally occurring variations could be inherited.  But at the time when he wrote Origin, he had no explanation for how inheritance worked – it was just obvious that it did.  Darwin’s attempt to…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … 'Hypotheses may often be of service to science, when they involve a certain portion of …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Friendship | Mentors | Class | Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific …

Darwin in letters, 1862: A multiplicity of experiments

Summary

1862 was a particularly productive year for Darwin. This was not only the case in his published output (two botanical papers and a book on the pollination mechanisms of orchids), but more particularly in the extent and breadth of the botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … As the sheer volume of his correspondence indicates, 1862 was a particularly productive year for …

Evolution: Selected Letters of Charles Darwin 1860-1870

Summary

This selection of Charles Darwin’s letters includes correspondence with his friends and scientific colleagues around the world; letters by the critics who tried to stamp out his ideas, and by admirers who helped them to spread. It takes up the story of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … This selection of Charles Darwin’s letters includes correspondence with his friends and scientific …

Climbing Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A monograph by which to work After the publication of On the Origin of Species, Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, The Descent of Man, and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Sources | Discussion Questions | Experiment A monograph by which to work …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and …
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