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To Thomas Henry Huxley   2 April [1856]

Summary

Invitation to THH and wife to come to Down to meet H. C. Watson, T. V. Wollaston, and the Hookers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  2 Apr [1856]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 46)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1847

Matches: 1 hit

  • … DCP-LETT-1847

To T. H. Huxley   8 September [1854]

Summary

Agrees with THH on metamorphosis of branchiae of Balanus, and on his view of Owen.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  8 Sept [1854]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 11)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1590

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 25 (pt 1): 355–64. Leuckart, Rudolf. 1847. Ueber die männlichen Geschlechtstheile der …
  • … 1820, or Rud. Leuckart , who published in 1847 on Sepiola, & in 1851 on Polymorphismus. I …
  • … Leuckart , was then at Giessen. Leuckart 1847  and 1851. In Living Cirripedia (1854):  65, …

To Thomas Henry Huxley   24 February [1858]

Summary

Congratulations on birth of THH’s daughter [Jessie].

On aboriginal dun colour of horses.

Examples of inaccuracies and perpetuation of errors [on hybrids] by "compilers, of which I am one".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  24 Feb [1858]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 107)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2224

Matches: 2 hits

  • … and Samuel George Morton ( Morton 1847 ). CD refers to the meeting of the Philosophical …
  • … handlingar 22: 105–16. Morton, Samuel George. 1847. Hybridity in animals, considered in …

To T. H. Huxley   26 September [1857]

Summary

Agassiz’s superficiality and wretched reasoning powers. But he stirred up Europe on glaciers. Lyell has been working on their effects – testing work of others.

CD believes "Natural Systems" ought to be simply genealogical. "Time will come when we shall have true genealogical trees of each great kingdom of nature."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  26 Sept [1857]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 54)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2143

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Bibliography Agassiz, Louis. 1847. Nouvelles études et expériences sur les glaciers …
  • … investigations of the same glaciers ( Agassiz 1847 ). Charles and Mary Lyell were making a …

To T. H. Huxley   10 June [1855]

Summary

Asks whether THH will attend Council of Royal Society and speak for him on Joachim Barrande and J. D. Dana.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  10 June [1855]
Classmark:  Janet Huxley (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1697

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Heathorn in Sydney, New South Wales, in 1847 during the voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake . …

To T. H. Huxley   20 July [1860]

Summary

On the Fraser’s Magazine review by Hopkins [see 2860] and the Quarterly Review article by Wilberforce ["Darwin’s Origin of species", 108 (1860): 225–64]. The course of opinion since Oxford BAAS meeting. Asa Gray.

Need for Natural History Review, but fears it will be a burden for THH and lessen his original work. His own problem with work: if he had other duties he would be able to do absolutely nothing in science.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  20 July [1860]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 125)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2873

Matches: 1 hit

  • … the Annals and Magazine of Natural History 19 (1847): 53–6 ( Collected papers 1: 214–17). …

To T. H. Huxley   [before 12 November 1857]

Summary

Glad THH has taken up aphid question versus Owen ["On the agamic reproduction and morphology of Aphis", Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 22 (1858): 193–236].

Fertilisation and inheritance discussed. Speculates that fertilisation may be a mixture rather than a fusion. Can understand in no other way why crossed forms tend to go back to ancestral forms.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  [before 12 Nov 1857]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 58)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2166

Matches: 1 hit

  • … conjugation in the Diatomaceae at the 1847 meeting in Oxford of the British Association …

To T. H. Huxley   27 November [1859]

Summary

Sends references for materials useful for THH’s lecture.

Breeding and crossing. Pigeon fanciers.

Responses to Origin: A. C. Ramsay, Charles Kingsley, Quatrefages de Bréau.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  27 Nov [1859]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 76)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2558

Matches: 1 hit

  • … are in DAR 116. Herbert 1837 , 1846, and 1847. For CD’s views on William Herbert’s work, …
Document type
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Author
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Huxley, T. H.disabled_by_default
Correspondent
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1855 (1)
1856 (1)
1857 (2)
1858 (1)
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1860 (1)
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Darwin & Glen Roy

Summary

Although Darwin was best known for his geological work in South America and other remote Beagle destinations, he made one noteworthy attempt to explain a puzzling feature of British geology.  In 1838, two years after returning from the voyage, he travelled…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … [4 September 1843] To Charles Lyell, 8 [September 1847] To Robert Chambers, 11 …

Darwin in letters, 1847-1850: Microscopes and barnacles

Summary

Darwin's study of barnacles, begun in 1844, took him eight years to complete. The correspondence reveals how his interest in a species found during the Beagle voyage developed into an investigation of the comparative anatomy of other cirripedes and…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … in the level of land came under renewed scrutiny. In 1847 David Milne, the Scottish geologist, …
  • … remains ( letter to the  Scotsman , [after 20 September 1847] ). Other letters to colleagues at …
  • … thrown away’ ( letter to Charles Lyell, 8 [September 1847] ). The second geological theory …
  • … uniqueness fully. Sometime before the end of December 1847, John Edward Gray, keeper of the …
  • … severe problem for Darwin during this period, especially in 1847 and during the last half of 1848 …

Edward Lumb

Summary

Edward Lumb was born in Yorkshire. According to the memoirs of his daughter Anne, Lady Macdonell, he travelled to Buenos Aires aged sixteen with his merchant uncle, Charles Poynton, and after some fortunate enterprises set up in business there. In 1833…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … after Darwin’s return to England, since a letter of 1847 refers to information sent through Mr …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 25 hits

  • … of Anat.— Instinct by D r . Alison [W. P. Alison 1847]. No 19. July. 1840 27 Annales des …
  • … . Hooker. read Fortune’s Travels in China [Fortune 1847] read Lettres philosop. sur l …
  • … Travels in Peru (translated) [J. J. von Tschudi 1847] Gardners Travels in Brazil [Gardner …
  • … [North 1826]. (Erasmus) read Hebrew Monarchy [Newman] 1847] Berniers …
  • … 1843]. (Emma) (read) M rs  Fry’s Life [Fry 1847] Horace Walpoles letter to C t . …
  • …  animals 54 folio Plates. Maclise 2”12.6. [Maclise 1847] good for woodcuts. (Roy. Coll. of Surgeons) …
  • … to publish one. 45 Gosse. Birds of Jamaica [Gosse 1847], recommended by Yarrel …
  • … Society of Edinburgh ] Youatt on Pig [Youatt 1847]. Westminster Rev. Oct. 49. Article …
  • … [DAR *119: 23] Prescotts Peru [W. H. Prescott 1847] Sleemans Travels to Khiva. 47 …
  • … 1841] Edwardes. Voyage up Amazon [W. H. Edwards 1847].— Cunningham Life of Wilkie …
  • … Edwards Voyage up Amazon [W. H. Edwards 1847] } Home Library L …
  • … [Metzger 1841] Alison on Instinct [W. P. Alison 1847]. 79  Art. Generation [A. Thompson …
  • … 1846], skimmed. miserable [DAR 119: 18a] 1847. Jan 14 th  Mem: du Museum …
  • … 8 th  Tschudis Travels in Peru [J. J. von Tschudi 1847] 15. Skimmed 7 th  Edit of Lyell’s …
  • … 7 published end 1838.— [DAR 119: 18b] 1847 Jan 13 th  Life of Tcholtzee …
  • … —— 30 Von Ensigen’s Memoirs [Varnhagen von Ense 1847] Col. Lib Aug. 25. North’s lives of L. …
  • … Sismondi. Polit. Econ. Essay translated [Simonde de Sismondi 1847], poor Nov. 1. Goethe …
  • … —— 28 th  Sir J. Barrow autobiography [Barrow 1847].— poor [DAR 119: 19a] 1847. …
  • … Spratt & Forbes, travels in Lycia [Spratt and Forbes 1847] 12 th  Putsche & Vertuch …
  • … 9 th  H. C. Watson. Cybele Britannica [H. C. Watson 1847–59].— —— 13 th  Phytologist [ …
  • … 1824] —— Fortune Wanderings in China [Fortune 1847] Aug 6 th  Lettres Philosop. sur …
  • … Aug 16. Vestiges of Creation VI th  Edit. [Chambers 1847] —— Report of Brit. Assoc. [ …
  • … th . Report. Zoolog. 1843. 1844. Ray Soc. [Ray Society 1847] Physio-philosophy. Oken [Oken 1847]. …
  • … 6. H. Miller First Impressions of England [H. Miller 1847]. Nov. 10 Prichard Physical Researches. …
  • … Treatise [Roget 1834] 9 th  Jukes Voyage [Jukes 1847]. Vol. I & II. W. F. Edwards Des …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 1113 - Darwin to Whitby, M. A. T., [2 September 1847] Darwin questions Mrs. …

Darwin in public and private

Summary

Extracts from Darwin's published works, in particular Descent of man, and selected letters, explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual selection in humans, and both his publicly and privately expressed views on its practical implications…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 1113 - Darwin to Whitby, M. A. T., [2 September 1847] Darwin questions Mrs. …

Barnacles

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Darwin and barnacles Darwin’s interest in Cirripedia, a class of marine arthropods, was first piqued by the discovery of an odd burrowing barnacle, which he later named “Mr. Arthrobalanus," while he was…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 1140 —Darwin to J. C. Ross, 31 Dec 1847 Darwin writes to James Clark Ross, officer …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 1113 - Darwin to Whitby, M. A. T., [2 September 1847] Darwin questions Mrs. …
  • … 1113   - Darwin to Whitby, M. A. T., [2 September 1847] Darwin asks Mrs. Whitby to …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

Here is a list of people that appeared in the photograph album Darwin received for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from scientific admirers in the Netherlands. Many thanks to Hester Loeff for identifying and researching them. No. …

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Society   Arnhem 14 july 1847? Gorssel?     …
  • … Middle School   Den Haag 15 october 1847 Dublin (Thomastown?) …
  • … Physician   Amsterdam 1847 Amsterdam 3 November 1909 …
  • … School.   Rotterdam 20 august 1847 Rotterdam 8 january 1934 …
  • … Society.   Rhoon 17 august 1847 Rhoon 19 November 1909 …

Scientific Practice

Summary

Specialism|Experiment|Microscopes|Collecting|Theory Letter writing is often seen as a part of scientific communication, rather than as integral to knowledge making. This section shows how correspondence could help to shape the practice of science, from…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 1140 — Darwin, C. R. to Ross, J. C., 31 Dec 1847 Darwin asks Ross to collect …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

List of people appearing in the photograph album Darwin received from scientific admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Hester Loeff for providing this list and for permission to make her research available.…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Society   Arnhem 14 July 1847? Gorssel?     …
  • … Middle School   Den Haag 15 October 1847 Dublin (Thomastown?) …
  • … Physician   Amsterdam 1847 Amsterdam 3 November 1909 …
  • … School.   Rotterdam 20 August 1847 Rotterdam 8 January 1934 …
  • … Society.   Rhoon 17 August 1847 Rhoon 19 November 1909 …

Living and fossil cirripedia

Summary

Darwin published four volumes on barnacles, the crustacean sub-class Cirripedia, between 1851 and 1854, two on living species and two on fossil species. Written for a specialist audience, they are among the most challenging and least read of Darwin’s works…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … shell of Concholepas , a Chilean abalone. By February, 1847, Darwin had expanded his study and …
  • … work of comparative anatomy, but it was only at the end of 1847 that Darwin decided to undertake a …
  • … Bowerbank, who had founded the Palaeontographical Society in 1847. ‘With respect to publication of …

4.4 Thomas Huxley, caricature sketch

Summary

< Back to Introduction This amusing sketch signed by Thomas Huxley is in a letter that he wrote to Darwin on 20 July 1868. By the late 1860s, Origin of Species had given rise to extreme adulation of Darwin on the part of some of the younger German…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … affectionate caricature of him twenty-one years earlier, in 1847, for the amusement of their young …
  • … 1991), p. 562, illus. 75. For the ‘grotesque drawing’ of 1847: leaflet in the Wedgwood Museum …

People featured in the German and Austrian photograph album

Summary

Biographical details of people from the Habsburg Empire that appeared in the album of German and Austrian scientists sent to Darwin on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Johannes Mattes for providing these details and for permission to make his…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Bern and Berlin (Dr., 1846). Habilitation in physics (1847) and professor in Bern (1849). Brunner …
  • … grammar and writing at the Polytechnic Institute in Vienna (1847), editor-in-chief of the …

Elizabeth Darwin born

Summary

Daughter Elizabeth (Bessie) born

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Daughter Elizabeth (Bessie) born …

Darwin in letters, 1844–1846: Building a scientific network

Summary

The scientific results of the Beagle voyage still dominated Darwin's working life, but he broadened his continuing investigations into the nature and origin of species. Far from being a recluse, Darwin was at the heart of British scientific society,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … the open. In the event, it was not until the beginning of 1847 that Hooker was given a fair copy of …
  • …  vol. 4, letter to J. D. Hooker, 8 [February 1847]). Darwin can be seen as a cautious strategist, …

Darwin’s study of the Cirripedia

Summary

Darwin’s work on barnacles, conducted between 1846 and 1854, has long posed problems for historians. Coming between his transmutation notebooks and the Origin of species, it has frequently been interpreted as a digression from Darwin’s species work. Yet…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … state of disarray in the taxonomy of the group. Late in 1847, John Edward Gray, keeper of the …

Darwin’s observations on his children

Summary

Charles Darwin’s observations on the development of his children, began the research that culminated in his book The Expression of the emotions in man and animals, published in 1872, and his article ‘A biographical sketch of an infant’, published in Mind…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … George Howard, born 9 July 1845; Elizabeth, born 8 July 1847; Francis, born 16 August 1848; Leonard, …
  • … Litchfield papers, CUL). [60] Elizabeth Darwin, born 1847. She was always referred to as …

George Peacock

Summary

George Peacock was born 9 April 1791 in Denton near Darlington in Yorkshire. He was the son of a clergyman, the Rev. Thomas Peacock, curate of Denton for 50 years and school master. George was educated at Sedbergh School, Cumbria and Richmond School in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … and the treasures that might be brought home. In 1847, at the age of 56, he married Frances …

'An Appeal' against animal cruelty

Summary

The four-page pamphlet transcribed below and entitled 'An Appeal', was composed jointly by Emma and Charles Darwin (see letter from Emma Darwin to W. D. Fox, [29 September 1863]). The pamphlet, which protested against the cruelty of steel vermin…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … 1980, pp. 60–2, 124–128, Worster 1985, pp. 179–80, 184–7). An appeal It is a …
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