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To J. D. Hooker   10 February [1875]

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Summary

Is provoked by trouble he is having writing Insectivorous plants.

Curious case of an unknown form of Glaucium in earth covered with slag for 1400 years.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  10 Feb [1875]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 374–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9850

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Insectivorous plants . Curious case of an unknown form of Glaucium in earth covered with …
  • … producing many plants of a Glaucium of an unknown form—ie var or species. — This sounds …

To J. D. Hooker   23 [June 1858]

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Summary

Etty [Henrietta Darwin] very ill with diphtheria.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  23 [June 1858]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 238
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2290

Matches: 1 hit

  • … membrane. The condition was relatively unknown in Britain before the epidemic of 1857–8. …

To J. D. Hooker   27 December [1874]

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Summary

Has not heard from Mivart. He is not so good a Christian as JDH and cannot forgive a man for malicious lying merely because he says he is sorry. Does not think Mivart will apologise. Still thinks the simple, most manly thing, is to write to Mivart directly and tell him what he thinks of him.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  27 Dec [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 360–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9785

Matches: 1 hit

  • … shabby rejoinder when he thought himself unknown. And an apology in any other periodical …

To J. D. Hooker   25 December [1844]

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Summary

Questions on JDH’s sketch comparing floras of Australia, New Zealand, and western S. America; wishes to know botanical relations between other southern islands. Botanico-geographical discussions and comments on books sent by JDH.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  25 Dec [1844]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 24
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-803

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of some enormous fossil bones, of an unknown species of the class Aves, lately discovered …

To J. D. Hooker   20 May [1860]

Summary

Gives references to experiments on cowslip for W. H. Harvey.

Suggests possible sources of error in results. Feels evidence is overwhelming that cowslip and primrose are varieties.

Has received laudatory verses on the Origin from some botanist; suspects Francis Boott.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  20 May [1860]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2811

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Sidebotham alone took such pains; yet for some unknown cause H.  C.  Watson sneers at his …

To J. D. Hooker   12 [April 1859]

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Summary

CD agrees cultivated plants may begin to vary after some time and then may vary suddenly, but cautions JDH on lack of evidence. His explanation is that small variations are ignored until they accumulate.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  12 [Apr 1859]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 12
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2453

Matches: 1 hit

  • … that you perhaps knew of distinct cases unknown to me) about species not varying for many …

To J. D. Hooker   15 [May 1855]

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Summary

CD upset because salted seeds do not float.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  15 [May 1855]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 147
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1681

Matches: 1 hit

  • … purpose & giving me no hopes of any law unknown to me which might arrest their everlasting …

To J. D. Hooker   7 August [1856]

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Summary

Antarctic plants most difficult to account for on any theory. Lyell’s iceberg transportal of seeds.

Are there more representative species of American origin in Tristan da Cunha than in Kerguelen land?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  7 Aug [1856]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 174
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1940

Matches: 1 hit

  • … am sorry to see includes a good many plants unknown to you. — Farewell | My dear Hooker | …

To J. D. Hooker   [29 March 1863]

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Summary

CD regrets he used "creation" in Origin when he meant "appeared".

An Oken-like article in "Owenian style" in Athenæum.

Tropical plants continue to be troublesome.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [29 Mar 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 189
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4065

Matches: 1 hit

  • … I really meant “appeared” by some wholly unknown process. — It is mere rubbish thinking, …

To J. D. Hooker   23 February [1858]

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Summary

Fertilisation of clover by bees in New Zealand.

Uneasy about biggest genera and their varieties.

H. T. Buckle’s sophistry [History of civilisation in England (1857)].

Working on bees’ cells.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  23 Feb [1858]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 224
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2222

Matches: 1 hit

  • … suppose 4 5 of species utterly destroyed & unknown in the sections in (as it were) as much …

To J. D. Hooker   6 January [1868]

Summary

Thanks for plant names.

H. C. Watson a renegade about natural selection. Discusses HCW’s views.

F. Müller’s letter enclosed.

Friedrich Hildebrand’s experiments are splendid for Pangenesis [Die Geschlechter-Vertheilung bei den Pflanzen (1867)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  6 Jan [1868]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 39–40
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5779

Matches: 1 hit

  • … in consequence maintains that there is some unknown innate tendency to progression in all …

To J. D. Hooker   5 July [1856]

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Summary

Troubled by JDH’s connection between Antarctic island flora and Fuegia, which CD sees as part of a general relation to southern circumpolar flora. Encloses list [not found] of plants from Tristan d’Acunha.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  5 July [1856]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 167
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1919

Matches: 1 hit

  • … case translated, to write to “Wien” (that unknown place) & find out how the Laburnum has …

To J. D. Hooker   13 July [1856]

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Summary

Has found no case of Huxley’s eternal hermaphrodites.

Cruelty and waste in nature.

CD does not believe in hybrids.

One proven case of multiple creations would smash CD’s theory.

Asks JDH to read MS on alpine and Arctic distribution.

Lyell’s "conversion" to mutability.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  13 July [1856]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 169
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1924

Matches: 1 hit

  • … the use of brush on stigma of grasses was unknown: do you know its use? You once asked me …

To J. D. Hooker   2 July [1859]

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Summary

Returns JDH’s proofs. He is so involved in Origin he cannot judge force of JDH’s arguments. Some detailed comments.

Haldeman’s old paper [see 2470] clever, but does not have natural selection. Explaining adaptation has always seemed turning point of theory of natural selection.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  2 July [1859]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 19
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2475

Matches: 1 hit

  • … are those of Sumatra: those of New Guinea unknown. — p. XX. * Would it not be well to put …

To J. D. Hooker   26 [March 1863]

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Summary

CD’s opinion of Lyell’s Antiquity of man.

Geographical distribution during and between glacial periods.

Latent characters and reversion.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  26 [Mar 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 188
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4061

Matches: 1 hit

  • … that trees of this order were ‘apparently unknown in Europe in a living state’. See letter …

To J. D. Hooker   5 June [1860]

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Summary

CD’s response to criticism of natural selection. Exasperated at not being understood. He tries to narrow the gap between himself and JDH.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  5 June [1860]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 60
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2821

Matches: 1 hit

  • … that climate (ie variability from all unknown causes) is “an active handmaid influencing …

To J. D. Hooker   11 March [1844]

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Summary

Advice to JDH on problems of printing and publishing.

Remarks on differences of species between islets of Galapagos group.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  11 Mar [1844]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-740

Matches: 1 hit

  • … capital & satisfactory your conclusions made unknown to yourself about the Flora of this …

To J. D. Hooker   7 August [1869]

Summary

Replies to JDH on Hallett; doubts that already improved varieties do not vary in other respects.

The North British Review article [see 6841] is worth reading "scientifically"; it made CD feel small.

Awaits JDH’s decision on affinities of Drosophyllum and Drosera.

Is curious to see proportion of males to females in recent census in India.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  7 Aug [1869]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 144–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6855

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Campbell stated that twin births were unknown in elephants ( ibid. , p.  138). A reference …

To J. D. Hooker   19 July [1856]

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Summary

Multiple creations.

Necessity for crossing in plants and animals: JDH to take up the subject; explains separate sexes in trees.

Continental extensions.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  19 July [1856]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 171
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1932

Matches: 1 hit

  • … by bushes— I sh d . propound that some unknown causes had favoured development of trees & …

To J. D. Hooker   10 May 1848

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Summary

Confident of species theory as result of applying it to cirripede sexual systems.

CD’s opinion of E. Blyth. JDH should meet Blyth, inquire about domesticated varieties, study insular flora, solve coal-plant problem.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  10 May 1848
Classmark:  DAR 114: 112
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1174

Matches: 1 hit

  • … their ears & nostrils, which were quite unknown. I have lately got a bisexual cirripede, …
Document type
letter (20)
Author
Addressee
Hooker, J. D.disabled_by_default
Correspondent
Date
1844 (2)
1848 (1)
1855 (1)
1856 (4)
1858 (2)
1859 (2)
1860 (2)
1863 (2)
1868 (1)
1869 (1)
1874 (1)
1875 (1)
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4.49 Alfred Bryan, caricature

Summary

< Back to Introduction Among the portrayals of Darwin reproduced in Bridgeman Images is a caricature titled Natural History Repeating Itself, from an unnamed private collection. It is initialled by ‘A.B.’, i.e. Alfred Bryan, who worked as an…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … this may be compared.  physical location unknown private collection 
 …
  • … Alfred Bryan 
 date of creation unknown 
 medium and material unknown; …

4.26 Christmas card caricature, monkeys

Summary

< Back to Introduction Sem’s Christmas card with a caricature of Darwin was not the only thing of its kind. A sale catalogue of 2009, Charles Robert Darwin . . . One Hundred and Two Items, included the front leaf of a greetings card inscribed in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … venerable monkey-ancestor. physical location unknown 
 accession or …

4.57 silhouette cartoon

Summary

< Back to Introduction A strange double silhouette caricature found its way into the Darwin family collection in the 1930s. Darwin’s outsize caricatured head is attached to the body of a monkey with a long tail, which has a demonic appearance. He…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Library 
 originator of image unknown 
 date of creation unknown 
 …

2.2 Thomas Woolner metal plaque

Summary

< Back to Introduction In Benedict Read’s account of the work of Thomas Woolner in Pre-Raphaelite Sculpture, there is a reference to a ‘bronze medallion of Darwin . . . catalogued in Woolner’s studio in February 1913 (lot 123), which was presumably…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … by the Wedgwood firm?  physical location unknown 
 accession or collection …

4.58 'Simian, savage' . . . drawings

Summary

< Back to Introduction An anonymous satire in the Darwin archive has been descriptively titled ‘Simian, savage and savant’. Darwin on the right, elegantly dressed and carrying a top hat, represents the acme of civilisation. The central, nearly naked,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … University Library 
 originator(s) of images unknown; one of the wash drawings is signed …

2.21 Montford, relief at Christ's College

Summary

< Back to Introduction An oval bronze plaque with a relief portrait of Darwin by Horace Montford is at Christ’s College, Cambridge, the college where Darwin had been an undergraduate. It is likely to have been based on one of the many photographs of…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of its subsequent acquisition by the College are unknown, but it was found in a storeroom there in …
  • … Horace Montford 
 date of creation unknown; before June 1909 
 computer …

4.50 Cigar box lid design

Summary

< Back to Introduction A brightly coloured chromolithograph with a portrait of Darwin was intended to decorate the inside of a cigar box lid. It comes from a book of sample designs carried by a cigar salesman, and can be dated to the late 1880s or…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … series of ‘great men’ or ‘men of science’, but it is unknown to the author of this record whether …
  • … Professor Friedman 
 originator of image artist unknown; the credit at bottom right shows …

1.13 Louisa Nash, drawing

Summary

< Back to Introduction This sketch portrait of Darwin was drawn by Louisa A‘hmuty Nash as a memento of her friendship with the Darwin family and a token of her unbounded admiration and affection for Darwin himself.  She and her husband, the lawyer…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … living in Corvallis, Oregon. Its present whereabouts are unknown to the author of this record.  …
  • … Darwin) 
 accession or collection number unknown 
 copyright holder (of the …

3.9 Leonard Darwin, photo on horseback

Summary

< Back to Introduction It is so rare to encounter an image of Darwin in a specific locale that a family photograph of him riding his horse Tommy takes on a special interest. He is at the front of Down House, the door of which is open; it seems as…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Library 
 originator of image unknown: assumed to be Leonard Darwin 
 …

2.18 Montford, Carnegie bust

Summary

< Back to Introduction In 1901 the immensely rich steel manufacturer and business magnate Andrew Carnegie commissioned Horace Montford for two bronze busts of Darwin. The exact circumstances of the commission are unknown, but Carnegie must have been…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of Darwin. The exact circumstances of the commission are unknown, but Carnegie must have been …
  • … at Pittsburgh, but the subsequent history of the latter is unknown to the present author. John van …

4.37 'Mosquito' satire

Summary

< Back to Introduction The Buenos Aires satirical journal Mosquito published this cartoon in May 1882, shortly after Darwin’s death, with the title ‘El Homenage a Darwin en el Teatro Nacional’ (The tribute to Darwin in the National Theatre). A…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … no copy located; accession or collection number unknown 
 copyright holder unknown  
 …

4.16 Joseph Simms, physiognomy

Summary

< Back to Introduction In September 1874, the American doctor Joseph Simms, then on a three-year lecture tour of Britain, sent Darwin a copy of his book, Nature’s Revelations of Character; Or, Physiognomy Illustrated. He was seeking a public…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Library 
 originator of image unknown engraver, after a photograph by Elliott …

Darwin in letters, 1877: Flowers and honours

Summary

Ever since the publication of Expression, Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and early summer were spent completing Forms of flowers, his fifth book on a botanical topic. He then turned to the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … prejudice in Descent of man . In a letter from an unknown correspondent on 13 June 1877 , he …

4.12 'Fun', Wedding procession

Summary

< Back to Introduction ‘The wedding procession’ appeared in Fun magazine on March 25, 1871, and contained an amusing echo of the cartoon representing Darwin as ‘A venerable orang-outang’ that had appeared in the Hornet a few days earlier. The…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … ancestor’ – an ape which is also wearing a kilt. The unknown artist has deliberately emphasised …
  • … Library 
 originator of image unknown. Signed by the firm of Dalziel, who owned …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … 20 June 1867 Unknown? comments from A.D. Bartlett and …
  • … Matthews, Washington   Unknown? Smithsonian …
  • … Muller, Ferdinand   Unknown? astonishment …
  • … Swinhoe (Consul)   Unknown? Chinese …
  • … Taplin, George   Unknown? forwarded by Smyth …

4.19 George Montbard, caricature

Summary

< Back to Introduction In this watercolour drawing by Charles Auguste Loye, who called himself George Montbard, Darwin is in a ‘Gallery of ancestors’. He is improbably pictured as a connoisseur in a sleek cut-away tail coat, training his lorgnette on…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … at lower left) 
 date of creation unknown (1870s?) 
 computer-readable date …

4.32 Anis liqueur label

Summary

< Back to Introduction Many late-nineteenth-century cartoons played on the popular association of Darwin with theories about humans’ simian ancestry: theories that challenged traditional religious beliefs. However, it is surprising to find an…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … holder Marti Dominguez 
 originator of image unknown artist working for the Bosch family …

4.36 Sem, Chistmas card

Summary

< Back to Introduction An unattributed watercolour drawing of Darwin shows him dapperly dressed in a tail coat, but walking on all fours like an animal, his lean figure bent over in an arch and filling the space. It is inscribed ‘With Compliments of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … to Frederick Sem 
 date of creation unknown; probably late 1870s or c.1880-1 
 …

4.55 Harry Furniss caricature

Summary

< Back to Introduction Harry Furniss’s caricature of Darwin is in a set of seventy-two pen and ink drawings by this artist now in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London. They were acquired in 1947-8 from Theodore Cluse, who, acting…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of Darwin has not been dated, and its original purpose is unknown. Cluse made handwritten extracts …
  • … ‘Hy. F’ bottom left 
 date of creation unknown 
 medium and material  pen and …

4.2 Augustus Earle, caricature drawing

Summary

< Back to Introduction The paucity of evidence for Darwin’s appearance and general demeanour during the years of the Beagle voyage gives this humorous drawing of shipboard life a special interest. It is convincingly attributed to Augustus Earle, an…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … the watercolour, and what happened to it subsequently, are unknown. Janet Browne has suggested that …
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