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From A. S. Wilson   14 March 1878

Summary

On germination of wheat.

Can supply Drosera if CD wants some.

Author:  Alexander Stephen Wilson
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Mar 1878
Classmark:  DAR 181: 113
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11423

Matches: 2 hits

  • … A. S. Wilson, 23 February 1878 and nn. 2 and 3, and letter from A. S. Wilson, 28 February …
  • … 1877a and 1877b. See letter to A. S. Wilson, 23 February 1878 and nn. 6 and 7. CD had …

From B. J. Sulivan   3 November 1878

Summary

Encloses a letter [missing] on the progress of the Fuegians.

His eldest son has married.

Author:  Bartholomew James Sulivan
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Nov 1878
Classmark:  DAR 177: 306
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11734

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 5 November [1878]), has not been found, but may have been a letter written by Thomas …
  • … members of the family, see the letter from B. J. Sulivan, [14–20] April [1878] and n. 5. …
  • … was a supporter (see letter from B. J. Sulivan, [14–20] April [1878] , and nn. 2 and 4). …
  • … on 30 August 1878 (Foster 1880, p. 693; see also Correspondence vol. 25, letter from B. J. …

From Leonard Darwin   8 January 1878

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Summary

Has been testing lamp-black for ammonia.

Author:  Leonard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Jan 1878
Classmark:  DAR 186: 33
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11317

Matches: 1 hit

  • … growing plants; see letter from Leonard Darwin, 7 January 1878 and n. 1. See also Movement …

From Raphael Meldola   11 December 1879

Summary

Sends subscription form for English edition of Weismann’s Studien.

Author:  Raphael Meldola
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Dec 1879
Classmark:  DAR 171: 139
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12351

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Correspondence vol. 26, letter from Raphael Meldola, 25 November 1878 ). For William Henry …
  • … see Correspondence vol. 26, letter from A. R. Wallace, 14 September 1878 ). …
  • letter to Raphael Meldola, 7 February 1879 and n. 2. The last known meeting between CD and Meldola took place before 25 November 1878 ( …

From Nicolai Mengden   2 April 1879

Summary

NvM is 17 years old. Confused by reading CD’s works and Ernst Haeckel’s Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte [1868]. Can a believer in CD’s theory believe in God?

Author:  Nicolai Mengden, Baron von Mengden
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Apr 1879
Classmark:  DAR 171: 151
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11971

Matches: 2 hits

  • … reply, dated 7 February 1878, eight days later (letter from Nicolai Mengden to Francis …
  • … and mentioned these earlier letters, noting he had written in early 1878 and received CD’s …

From T. H. Farrer   8 March 1880

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Summary

Agrees that CD should write to the Times [about Torbitt’s potato experiments].

Author:  Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Mar 1880
Classmark:  DAR 164: 99
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12527

Matches: 1 hit

  • … including the enclosure to his letter to Farrer of 7 March 1878 ( Correspondence vol. 26)) …

From C.-F. Reinwald   17 April 1879

Summary

Second edition of Edmond Barbier’s revised translation of Origin selling out; third one to be published.

A new edition of Variation, virtually retranslated by Barbier, is in press.

Second edition of Descent selling out.

CD’s botanical books are losing money.

Author:  Charles-Ferdinand Reinwald
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Apr 1879
Classmark:  DAR 176: 109
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11998

Matches: 2 hits

  • … CD’s letter of 11 October 1878 has not been found. The third edition of the French …
  • … see Transcript. See Correspondence vol. 26, letter from C. -F. Reinwald, 8 October 1878 . …

From J. D. Hooker   16 June 1868

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Summary

Will get name of grass [see 6243] from Gen. William Munro.

Has heard from Charles Wheatstone that CD has Prussian Order of Merit. Rejoices because it is the only distinction worth a fig.

Went to Handel festival; heard Messiah.

Went to poor old N. B. Ward’s funeral.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 June 1868
Classmark:  DAR 102: 216–17
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6247

Matches: 1 hit

  • … member to the botanical section in 1878 (see letter from the Académie des Sciences, 5  …

From J. D. Hooker   12 March 1878

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Summary

Has written to Farrer in support of Torbitt’s grant.

Resistance of Liberian coffee to "fly" and susceptibility to fungus.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Mar 1878
Classmark:  DAR 104: 105–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11417

Matches: 2 hits

  • … letter to T. H. Farrer, 7 March 1878 and enclosure). See letter from J. D. Hooker, 2 March …
  • … Fly’ ( enclosure to letter to T. H. Farrer, 7 March 1878 ). Aleurothrixus floccosus ( …

From Henry Reeks   7 April 1879

Summary

Suggests that mimicry of sainfoin by burnet plants is an adaptation against farmers’ weeding.

Author:  Henry Stephen (Henry) Reeks
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Apr 1879
Classmark:  DAR 176: 84
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11979

Matches: 1 hit

  • … and burnet was a case of plant mimicry (see letter from Henry Reeks, 3 April 1878 ). …

From James Torbitt   [18 March 1880]

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Summary

On the disease-resisting qualities and yield of certain potatoes.

Author:  James Torbitt
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [18 Mar 1880]
Classmark:  DAR 52: E15
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12381

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Knight in the enclosure to his letter of 24 February 1878 ( Correspondence vol. 26). On …

From F. B. Goodacre   11 August 1879

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Summary

Crossbreeding experiments with geese.

Author:  Francis Burges Goodacre
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Aug 1879
Classmark:  DAR 165: 66
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12189

Matches: 3 hits

  • … these geese to cross in 1878; see Correspondence vol. 26, letter from F. B. Goodacre, 2 …
  • … Correspondence vol. 26, letter to F. B. Goodacre, 3 September [1878] ). CD had discussed …
  • … see Correspondence vol. 26, letter from F. B. Goodacre, 2 September 1878 and n. 2). …

From G. H. Darwin   7 November 1878

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Summary

Encloses William Thomson’s report on GHD’s paper. Some of it was written in Rayleigh’s hand.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Nov 1878
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 71, The Royal Society (RR/8/91)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11738

Matches: 5 hits

  • … see also Kushner 1993 . Thomson’s letter of 2 November 1878 proposing Down as a possible …
  • … to G. H. Darwin, 17 [August 1878] and n. 3, and letter to G. H. Darwin, 29 October [ …
  • … 1878b (pp. 31–6). See letter to G. H. Darwin, 2 November [1878] and n. 2. CD had sent …
  • 1878, and was being prepared for publication in the society’s Philosophical Transactions . The referees’ copy of George’s paper was returned to Thomson on 13 December (MSS 421, Register of Papers 1853–1885, Archive, The Royal Society); it has not been found. The published paper included a remark by Rayleigh ( G. H. Darwin 1878b , p. 27 n. ). See also letter
  • letter, Thomson wrote that on ‘the question of tidal viscosity on the obliquity of the ecliptic’, which the two men had discussed at a recent meeting, he now saw it perfectly and was glad to find George’s result confirmed (D6, Kelvin papers, Glasgow University Library). The subject is not discussed in the main body of G. H. Darwin 1878b , but is worked out at length in G. H. Darwin 1878d , which had been received by the Royal Society on 22 July 1878

From G. H. Darwin   [before 11 July 1878]

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Summary

Refers to Charles Lagrange, who is working on the same subject as GHD, but in a fundamentally different way.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 11 July 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 68
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11600

Matches: 3 hits

  • … to eating green peas ( letter from G. H. Darwin, [30 June 1878] ). Frances Emma Elizabeth …
  • … this letter and the letter to G. H. Darwin, 11 [July 1878] . George had been alarmed to …
  • … astronomical work to his (see letter from G. H. Darwin, [30 June 1878] and n. 2). Reports …

From W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   [27 June 1878]

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Summary

Name of plant: Colocasia antiquorum, Schott. = Caladium esculentum, Hort. Vent.

Author:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [27 June 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 209.14: 188
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11571

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Dyer to identify this plant in his letter of 25 June [1878] . Colocasia antiquorum is an …

From Fritz Müller   21 July 1878

Summary

Is sending CD the seeds of a beautiful Cassia given to him by a friend. He sketched the unripe fruit a few months ago. This plant is rare in the area around Sta Catharina. He has found their largest and most beautiful butterfly Callidryas manippe near this tree and its caterpillars living on its leaves. Comments on how remarkable it is to find a species limited to living on a single tree in so large an area.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 July 1878
Classmark:  Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 382
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11623A

Matches: 3 hits

  • … species of Cassia sent by Müller (see letter to Fritz Müller, 16 May 1878 and nn. 3 and …
  • … some sent by Hermann Müller (see letter from Hermann Müller, 5 July 1878 and n. 1). …
  • 1878, CD sent some of these seeds to Kew, and on 26 August sent seeds from the Cassia mentioned in this letter ( …

From James Torbitt   [1879?]

Summary

Has found no [potato] variety whose foliage can resist the parasite, except when grown under glass.

Author:  James Torbitt
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [1879?]
Classmark:  DAR 178: 151
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11814

Matches: 1 hit

  • … seedling’) shortly before his letter of 26 June 1878 ( Correspondence vol. 26). The year …

From G. A. Gaskell   20 November 1878

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Summary

Thanks CD for his encouraging letter. Replies to CD’s points. Thinks more attention should be given to the origin and growth of sexual shame.

Author:  George Arthur Gaskell
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Nov 1878
Classmark:  DAR 165: 13
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11752

Matches: 4 hits

  • Letter to G. A. Gaskell, 15 November 1878 . Richard Harte read his essay ‘On the laws and …
  • … Edward Truelove . See letter to G. A. Gaskell, 15 November 1878 and n. 5. William Rathbone …
  • … th . 1878 Dear Sir, I beg to thank you for your most courteous and encouraging letter. I …
  • … to G. A. Gaskell, 15 November 1878 and n. 2. See letter to G. A. Gaskell, 15 November …

From Laureano Figuerola Ballester   28 November 1878

Summary

As an honorary professor of the Free Institution of Enseñanza [see 11321a] CD is sent the discourse pronounced by the Rector at their opening session with a number of the Ilustracion Española y Americana with portraits of the members of the executive committee of the Institucion.

Author:  Laureano Figuerola Ballester
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Nov 1878
Classmark:  DAR 230: 69
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11766A

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in 1877 (see letter from Eugenio Montero Ríos and Jacinto Mesía, 16 January 1878 ). …
  • … Ríos ( letter from Eugenio Montero Ríos and Jacinto Mesía, 16 January 1878 ). His speech …

From G. J. Romanes   10 April 1878

Summary

Thanks for letter of sympathy.

Would like to visit in May.

Author:  George John Romanes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Apr 1878
Classmark:  E. D. Romanes 1896, p. 70
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11469

Matches: 2 hits

  • … s elder sister, in his letter to Romanes of 9 April [1878] . Georgina had nursed Romanes …
  • … test CD’s hypothesis of pangenesis (see letter to G. J. Romanes, 9 April [1878] and n. 4). …
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Darwin in letters, 1878: Movement and sleep

Summary

In 1878, Darwin devoted most of his attention to the movements of plants. He investigated the growth pattern of roots and shoots, studying the function of specific organs in this process. Working closely with his son Francis, Darwin devised a series of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … I think we have proved that the sleep of plants is to lessen injury to leaves from radiation …

Wearing his knowledge lightly: From Fritz Müller, 5 April 1878

Summary

Darwin received letters from so many people and wrote so many fascinating letters himself, that it’s hard to choose from many letters that stand out, but one of this editor’s favourites, that always brings a smile, is a letter from Fritz Müller written 5…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin received letters from so many people and wrote so many fascinating letters himself, that it …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have …

Power of movement in plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Family experiments Darwin was an active and engaged father during his children's youth, involving them in his experiments and even occasionally using them as observational subjects. When his children…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Sources | Discussion Questions | Experiment Family experiments Darwin …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and …

Photograph album of German and Austrian scientists

Summary

The album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade, and contained 165 portraits of German and Austrian scientists. The work was lavishly produced and bound in blue velvet with metal embossing. Its ornate…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil …

3.8 Leonard Darwin, interior photo

Summary

< Back to Introduction Leonard Darwin, who created the distinctive image of his father sitting on the verandah at Down House, also portrayed him as a melancholy philosopher. His head, brightly lit from above, emerges from the enveloping darkness; he…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction Leonard Darwin, who created the distinctive image of his …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The power of movement in plants , published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical …

Darwin and the Church

Summary

The story of Charles Darwin’s involvement with the church is one that is told far too rarely. It shows another side of the man who is more often remembered for his personal struggles with faith, or for his role in large-scale controversies over the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The story of Charles Darwin’s involvement with the church is one that is told far too rarely. It …

Dining at Down House

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Dining, Digestion, and Darwin's Domestic Life While Darwin is best remembered for his scientific accomplishments, he greatly valued and was strongly influenced by his domestic life. Darwin's…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Sources | Discussion Questions | Experiment Dining, Digestion, and Darwin's …

Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … There are summaries of all Darwin's letters from the year 1879 on this website.  The full texts of …

Darwin’s Photographic Portraits

Summary

Darwin was a photography enthusiast. This is evident not only in his use of photography for the study of Expression and Emotions in Man and Animal, but can be witnessed in his many photographic portraits and in the extensive portrait correspondence that…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin was a photography enthusiast. This is evident not only in his use of photography for the …

1.13 Louisa Nash, drawing

Summary

< Back to Introduction This sketch portrait of Darwin was drawn by Louisa A‘hmuty Nash as a memento of her friendship with the Darwin family and a token of her unbounded admiration and affection for Darwin himself.  She and her husband, the lawyer…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction This sketch portrait of Darwin was drawn by Louisa A‘hmuty …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom , published on 10 November …

Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … I cannot bear to think of the future The year 1876 started out sedately enough with …

2.23 Hope Pinker statue, Oxford Museum

Summary

< Back to Introduction Henry Richard Hope Pinker’s life-size statue of Darwin was installed in the Oxford University Museum on 14 June 1899. It was the latest in a series of statues of great scientific thinkers, the ‘Founders and Improvers of Natural…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction Henry Richard Hope Pinker’s life-size statue of Darwin was …

3.14 Julia Margaret Cameron, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction In the summer of 1868 Darwin took a holiday on the Isle of Wight with his immediate family, his brother Erasmus, and his friend Joseph Hooker. The family’s accommodation at Freshwater was rented from the photographer Julia…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In the summer of 1868 Darwin took a holiday on the Isle of …

George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)

Summary

George Eliot was the pen name of celebrated Victorian novelist Mary Ann Evans (1819-1880). She was born on the outskirts of Nuneaton in Warwickshire and was educated at boarding schools from the age of five until she was 16. Her education ended when she…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … George Eliot was the pen name of the celebrated Victorian novelist Mary Ann Evans (1819-1880). She …

'An Appeal' against animal cruelty

Summary

The four-page pamphlet transcribed below and entitled 'An Appeal', was composed jointly by Emma and Charles Darwin (see letter from Emma Darwin to W. D. Fox, [29 September 1863]). The pamphlet, which protested against the cruelty of steel vermin…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The four-page pamphlet transcribed below and entitled 'An Appeal', was composed jointly by Emma …
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