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Darwin Correspondence Project

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From Charles Moore   11 August 1858

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Summary

Encloses a list of British perennials which seed in New South Wales and explains the source of his information. Lists plants which have become weeds in the country.

Author:  Charles Moore
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Aug 1858
Classmark:  DAR 171: 232
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2322

Matches: 1 hit

From Robert Brough Smyth   13 August 1868

Summary

Relates some observations on expression among Australian aboriginals and encloses answers to CD’s queries from other observers. [These include letters and observations from: J. A. Hagenauer, 28 May 1868; Archibald Grahame Lang, 17 June 1868; H. B. Lane, 24 June 1868; Templeton Bunnett, 25 June 1868; J. Bulmer (1868). (See introduction to Expression.)]

Author:  Robert Brough Smyth
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Aug 1868
Classmark:  DAR 177: 205–12
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6314

Matches: 2 hits

From Ferdinand von Mueller   8 October 1867

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Summary

Forwards answers from Charles Walter to some of CD’s queries about expression.

Author:  Ferdinand Jakob Heinrich (Ferdinand) von Mueller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Oct 1867
Classmark:  DAR 181: 11
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5626

Matches: 1 hit

From J. D. Hooker   [6 December 1857]

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Summary

Finds CD’s results [of his survey of well-marked varieties from A. P. and Alphonse de Candolle’s Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis (1824–73)] "very curious and suggestive". Thinks the Labiatae will present an obstacle to him as it is a very large and distinct order with well-defined species and genera. Would like to see him tackle more volumes of Candolle’s Prodromus, as his case can only be established by evidence from mundane plants. CD should beware of generalising from local species variability. A comparison of C. C. Babington’s and G. Bentham’s [British] Floras [Babington Manual of British botany (1843, 4th ed., 1856); Bentham Handbook of British flora (1858)] would be invaluable. Suggests CD write to Ferdinand Müller and Charles Moore in Australia. Moisture favouring extension of species is important for CD’s view.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [6 Dec 1857]
Classmark:  DAR 104: 195–6, DAR 47: 192
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2181

Matches: 1 hit

From J. D. Hooker   10 July 1856

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Summary

[T. Bell Salter’s?] "hybrid" Epilobium a false claim.

Admires Huxley’s response to Falconer [see 1904].

Tristan da Cunha plant list, requested by CD, supports JDH’s position [on continental extension?].

Chilean plants not exceptional.

JDH considers parallels between Australian Alps and European plants strong evidence for multiple creations.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 July 1856
Classmark:  DAR 100: 96–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1923

Matches: 1 hit

  • Ferdinand Jakob Heinrich von Mueller was the government botanist in Melbourne, Australia. From 1853, he issued annual reports on the vegetation of the colony. See letter

From J. D. Hooker   17 May 1867

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Summary

Cannot come to Down; John Smith is unwell.

Will go to Paris again at end of month.

Wallace and F. J. H. von Mueller of Victoria are most likely candidates for Royal Society Gold Medal for biology.

Encloses letter from Henry Barkly.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 May 1867
Classmark:  DAR 102: 163–4; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Directors’ Correspoddence 188: 125)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5539

Matches: 1 hit

From Thomas Howie   20 April 1877

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Summary

Offers key to CD’s theory: fern roots are like little grubs.

Claims to have crossed the Australian Alps where Dr Müller [Ferdinand von Mueller?] failed.

Author:  Thomas Howie
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Apr 1877
Classmark:  DAR 166: 276
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10934

Matches: 1 hit

  • Ferdinand von Mueller had explored many regions of Australia as government botanist from 1853 ( Aust. dict. biog. ). Howie’s letter

From J. D. Hooker   25 July 1868

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Summary

Asks for information on how many languages Origin has appeared in, how many English and American editions it has gone through, and its reception abroad. Wants to disprove statement that the theory is "fast passing away".

Baby ill, scarcely any hope of recovery.

Some botanical books have come for CD.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 July 1868
Classmark:  DAR 102: 225–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6288

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 June 1868  and n.  1). Hooker refers to volume 5 of Mueller 1858–82 ( Fragmenta phytographiæ australiæ : vol.  5 was published in parts in 1865 and 1866), and to the first parts of Miquel 1868–70 . The authors were Ferdinand von

From Alphonse de Candolle   18 January [1881]

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Summary

Thanks for Movement in plants. Praises the terms CD introduces, but criticises CD’s use of the teleological word "purpose".

Outlines his efforts to study the inheritance of characters in his family. F. Galton overemphasises the inheritance of good qualities.

Author:  Alphonse de Candolle
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 161: 25
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13017

Matches: 1 hit

  • Ferdinand von Mueller ’s Eucalyptographia included tables showing the number and distribution of stomata on leaves of different species of Eucalyptus ( Mueller 1879–84 , sections on E. pachyphylla and E. phoenicea ). CD had compared the tip of the radicle, or embryonic root, to the brain of an animal ( Movement in plants , p. 573). Candolle may have discussed the matter with Francis Darwin on his visit to Down on 27 September 1880 (see Correspondence vol. 28, letter