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From Laurence Edmondston   [before 3 May 1856]

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Summary

The vaunted fidelity of the ark bird has its exceptions.

Gives some details on wild pigeons.

Answers in the affirmative CD’s query about drifted trees.

Author:  Laurence Edmondston
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 3 May 1856]
Classmark:  DAR 205.2: 229
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1865

Matches: 1 hit

  • … DCP-LETT-1865

From J. D. Hooker   6 October 1865

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Summary

On novels he has been reading: Eliot, Richardson, etc.

On Wallace, the Reader, and anthropology.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Oct 1865
Classmark:  DAR 102: 37–42
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4910

Matches: 54 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   6 October 1865
  • … DAR 102: 37–42 Joseph Dalton Hooker Buxton 6 Oct 1865 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] and n.  14). Hooker was recovering from a …
  • … rheumatic fever (see letter from F.  H.  Hooker, [17 August 1865] , and letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [26 September 1865] ). The Board of Works and Public Buildings had …
  • … on climbing plants (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 3 October [1865] and n.  2; see also …
  • … letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] ). …
  • … Chapman & Hall. Tylor, Edward Burnett. 1865. Researches into the early history of mankind …
  • … his appointment as director of Kew on 1 November 1865 ( Allan 1967 , p.  211; R.  Desmond  …
  • … his father, William Jackson Hooker , who had died on 12 August 1865 (see letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 16 August [1865] and n.  1). Hooker refers to Eliot 1861 . CD had recommended …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] ). Hooker refers to Le Fanu 1864  and Eliot  …
  • … letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [26 September 1865] and nn.  3 and 4). In contrast to Hooker, …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] . Wood 1864 . Kay-Shuttleworth 1860 . Hooker …
  • … Bentley. Lecky, William Edward Hartpole. 1865. History of the rise and influence of the …
  • … Academic Press. Palgrave, William Gifford. 1865. Narrative of a year’s journey through …
  • … of Joshua Reynolds (Leslie and Taylor 1865, 2: 203) in which the works of Richardson and …
  • … mentioned. Hooker refers to Palgrave 1865 , and to his cousin, William Gifford Palgrave . …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] and n.  19. Palgrave was in the British …
  • … for the Advancement of Science meeting at Birmingham in 1865 (see letter to J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] and n.  21). CD had remarked on the view expressed in …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] and n.  29). Parliamentary life was a central …
  • … of the Exchequer and, from October 1865, leader of the House of Commons ; Edward George …
  • … ministry ( DNB ). John Lubbock stood for West Kent in the general election of 1865. He was …
  • … defeated on 22 July ( The Times , 24 July 1865). Both Hooker and CD were dismayed at the …
  • … work in science would suffer (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [7–8 April 1865] and n.   …
  • … 14, letter to John Lubbock, 11 June [1865] , and letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [29 July 1865] ). Hooker refers to Francis Jeffrey , who was judge of the …
  • … letter to J.  D. Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] and n.  30. Jeffrey had, in fact, been …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] ). Jeffrey’s biographer records that he was …
  • … CD had enclosed the letter from A.  R.  Wallace of 2 October 1865  with his letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 3 October [1865] . Hooker refers to two of the articles in the Reader …
  • … see letter from A.  R.  Wallace, 2 October 1865  and n.  4). Wallace had informed CD that …
  • … letter from A.  R.  Wallace, 2 October 1865 ). In fact, the scientific content declined …
  • … the Anthropological Society of London , which was published in 1865, was reviewed in …
  • … the Reader , 30 September 1865, pp.  377–80. In a review of the events at the British …
  • … discussed in the Reader , 9 September 1865, pp.  292–3. The article, signed J.N.L. , was …
  • … Byrne 1964 , p.  85). Wallace had given a negative opinion of Tylor 1865  in his letter to …
  • … CD of 2 October 1865 . For …
  • … Hooker’s earlier recommendation of Tylor 1865 , see the letters from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [26 May 1865] and n.   …
  • … 13, and [15 June 1865] . …
  • … For Wallace’s views on Lecky 1865  and Buckle 1857–61 , see the letter from A.   …
  • … R.  Wallace, 2 October 1865 . Wallace’s complaint had …
  • … been particularly directed at the final chapter of Lubbock 1865 (see letter from A.   …
  • … R.  Wallace, 2 October 1865 ). A report of the meeting of …
  • … natural scientists and physicians at Hanover from 18 to 24 September 1865 appeared in the …
  • … Athenæum , 30 September 1865, pp.  435–6. Hooker evidently surmised that the article, …
  • … deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte zu Hannover im September 1865 , p.  26), and he …
  • … meeting in the Journal of Botany , November 1865, p.  359. The Athenæum article noted the …
  • … hypothesis’ ( Athenæum , 30 September 1865, p.  435). Lea Hurst, about two miles from the …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker of 27 [or 28 September 1865] , CD wrote of his admiration for William …
  • … letter from F.  H.  Hooker, [17 August 1865] ). W.  J.  Hooker was never honoured by the …
  • … letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 3 February 1865  and n.  8. W.  J.  Hooker was honoured for …

From J. D. Hooker   13 July 1865

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Summary

Studying moraines.

On Lubbock’s book [see 4860], and Lyell’s apology. Recapitulates whole affair.

W. E. H. Lecky [Rise of rationalism in Europe (1865)] and other reading.

Spencer’s observations are wrong on umbellifers, his reasoning partially right.

Natural History Review is all but defunct.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 July 1865
Classmark:  DAR 102: 30–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4873

Matches: 47 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   13 July 1865
  • … 102: 30–3 Joseph Dalton Hooker Middleton-in-Teesdale 13 July 1865 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … H. Lecky [ Rise of rationalism in Europe (1865)] and other reading. Spencer’s observations …
  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 8 (1865): 169–96. [ Collected papers 2: 106–31. ] …
  • … Tylor, Edward Burnett. 1865. Researches into the early history of mankind and the …
  • … and Emma Darwin to J.  D.  Hooker, [10 July 1865] and n.  14. The first page of the letter …
  • … Hooker in his own hand was that of 1 June [1865]. See letter from Charles and Emma Darwin …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, [10 July 1865] and n.  13. Frances Harriet Hooker was recovering from a …
  • … Press. 1927–96. Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1865. Moraines of the Tees Valley. Reader 6: 71. …
  • … 129: 53–7. Lecky, William Edward Hartpole. 1865. History of the rise and influence of the …
  • … by D. I. Eaton. Palgrave, William Gifford. 1865. Narrative of a year’s journey through …
  • … see letter from Charles and Emma Darwin to J.  D.  Hooker, [10 July 1865] and n.  15). The …
  • … to Middleton-in-Teesdale in County Durham on 26 or 27 June 1865 (see letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [15 June 1865] ). The High Force Inn was located in Forest and Frith, one of …
  • … on moraines in the Tees valley were published in the Reader , 15 July 1865, p.   …
  • … 71 ( Hooker 1865 ). Previously, Hooker had …
  • … told CD that he was disappointed with Lubbock 1865 (see letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [26 May 1865] and n.  14). John Lubbock pointed out that in G.  C.  Lewis  …
  • … evidence for their voyages having taken place as described ( Lubbock 1865 , pp.  36–43). …
  • … Chapters 11 to 13 in Lubbock 1865 (pp.  335–472) were …
  • … savages’ (see letter to John Lubbock, 11 June [1865] and n.  3). The purpose of Lubbock’s …
  • … 336). In the letter to Hooker of [10 July 1865] , CD made no mention of having received …
  • … see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 1 June [1865] , n.  6), Charles Lyell changed a footnote as …
  • … preface of copies of C.  Lyell 1863c printed after June 1865 (letter from Charles Lyell to …
  • … Thomas Henry Huxley, 8 June 1865, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine …
  • … also letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 June 1865] , n.  7), resulting in variant versions of …
  • … Lyell to Thomas Henry Huxley, 28 June 1865, Imperial College of Science, Technology and …
  • … of the difference in their ages (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 June 1865] and n.  9). …
  • … of the note in the preface to Lubbock 1865  accusing Lyell of plagiarism, see the letter …
  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 June 1865] ; for the text of the note, see the letter from Charles …
  • … Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, [31 May 1865] , n.  3. Hooker refers to the fact that, though …
  • … enclosures to letter from Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, [31 May 1865] , and Appendix V. …
  • … After reading part of Tylor 1865 , CD had asked Hooker whether he knew anything about the …
  • … Emma Darwin to J.  D.  Hooker, [10 July 1865] and n.  5). Tylor’s brother, Alfred Tylor , …
  • … Grove House, Tottenham ( DNB ). Tylor 1865 . The reference is to Orchids , published in …
  • … rise and influence of the spirit of rationalism in Europe ( Lecky 1865 ) had brought him …
  • … to public attention in 1865 ( DNB ). The central theme of the work was the development of …
  • … influenced by his reading of Buckle (see Lecky 1865 , 2: 188). CD had read and admired the …
  • … central and eastern Arabia ( Palgrave 1865 ). William Gifford Palgrave , an elder brother …
  • … Spottiswoode and William Robert Grove . In 1865, Grove was president elect of the British …
  • … of Science held at Birmingham in September 1865 , pp.  xxx–xxxi). Hooker refers to Herbert …
  • … and Emma Darwin to J.  D.  Hooker, [10 July 1865] and n.  8). Spencer had argued from …
  • … Emma Darwin to J.  D.  Hooker, [10 July 1865] and n.  9). Hooker had been receiving proofs …
  • … of Principles of biology in the July 1865 issue of Natural History Review in the letter …
  • … Emma Darwin to J.  D.  Hooker, [10 July 1865] , and also commented on the high quality of …
  • … Review ceased publication with volume 5 in 1865 (see A.  Desmond 1994–7 , 1: 342–3). …
  • … In his letter to Hooker of [10 July 1865] , CD had asked about Daniel Oliver’s activities. …

From J. D. Hooker   [26 September 1865]

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Summary

On his reading: George Eliot,

T. F. Jamieson on Scottish glaciation.

Glad Lyell–Lubbock affair is over.

His grief over loss of father and child.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [26 Sept 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 102: 34–6a
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4899

Matches: 29 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   [26 September 1865] …
  • … DAR 102: 34–6a Joseph Dalton Hooker Buxton [26 Sept 1865] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Reader. See letter from F.  H.  Hooker, 6 September [1865] and n.  7, and letter to A.   …
  • … R.  Wallace, 22 September [1865] . …
  • … this letter, the letter from F.  H.  Hooker, 22 September [1865] , and the letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 27 [or 28 September 1865] . The …
  • … between 22 September and 28 September 1865 was 26 September. Hooker had been recovering …
  • … fever. See letter from F.  H. Hooker, 22 September [1865] and n.  3. Hooker refers …
  • … Blackwood and Sons. Geikie, Archibald. 1865. The scenery of Scotland viewed in connexion …
  • … and Cambridge: Macmillan & Co. Jamieson, Thomas Francis. 1865. On the history of the last …
  • … geological changes in Scotland. [Read 11 January 1865. ] Quarterly …
  • … Journal of the Geological Society 21 (1865): 161–203. Keynes, Randal. 2001. Annie’s box. …
  • … Bentley. Lecky, William Edward Hartpole. 1865. History of the rise and influence of the …
  • … Islay: Oa Press. Tylor, Edward Burnett. 1865. Researches into the early history of mankind …
  • … from Charles Lyell to J.  D. Hooker, [31 May 1865] and enclosures, and Appendix V. Hooker …
  • … unsuccessfully stood for Parliament in the general election of 1865 (see letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [29 July 1865] and n.  16). John Tyndall . …
  • … William Jackson Hooker , died on 12 August 1865 ( DNB ). Hooker had been deeply grieved by …
  • … attitudes to the death of children, see R.  Keynes 2001 , pp.  185–92. Tylor 1865 , …
  • … Lecky 1865 . See letter to A.   …
  • … R.  Wallace, 22 September [1865] and n.  7. Hooker uses ‘X’ to refer to the church (see …
  • … rationalist spirit of Protestantism (see Lecky 1865 , 1: 182–5). Hooker refers to the sale …
  • … The reviewer in the Athenaeum , 7 January 1865, pp.  16–17, concluded, ‘The reader will be …
  • … changes in Scotland’ by Thomas Francis Jamieson ( Jamieson 1865 ). A brief notice of …
  • … appeared in the Philosophical Magazine 29 (1865): 326. In 1861, CD had been convinced by …
  • … see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [29 July 1865] and n.  11). Hooker paraphrases Hamlet’s …
  • … lifestyle, see Ashton 1991 . Hooker refers to Geikie 1865 . See also letter from F.   …
  • … H.  Hooker, 22 September [1865] and n.  8. J.  F.  Campbell 1865a . Hooker refers to John …
  • … Club of the Royal Society on 24 April 1865 ( Bonney 1919 , p.  59). The club was set up in …

From A. R. Wallace   2 October 1865

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Summary

Information concerning improvements in the Reader under new sponsorship.

Current reading and work [on pigeons for Ibis 1 (1865): 365–400, and catalogue of his collection of birds].

Book of travels postponed indefinitely.

Author:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Oct 1865
Classmark:  DAR 106: B27–30
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4906

Matches: 32 hits

  • … From A.  R.  Wallace   2 October 1865
  • … 30 Alfred Russel Wallace London, St Mark’s Crescent, 9 2 Oct 1865 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … reading and work [on pigeons for Ibis 1 (1865): 365–400, and catalogue of his collection …
  • … Letter to A.  R.  Wallace, 22 September [1865] . CD had asked Wallace for confirmation of …
  • … of London (see letter to A.  R. Wallace, 22 September [1865] ; see also letter from F.   …
  • … H.  Hooker, 6 September [1865] and n.  7). …
  • … and editor of the Reader after August 1865 (Sullivan ed.   1984, p.  3). Wallace refers to …
  • … England. He received a Civil List pension in 1865. In 1869, his condition improved enough …
  • … 1927–96. Lecky, William Edward Hartpole. 1865. History of the rise and influence of the …
  • … Collier Macmillan. Tylor, Edward Burnett. 1865. Researches into the early history of …
  • … selling of positions in the Church of England ( Reader , 9 September 1865, pp.  279–80). ‘ …
  • … to do with London’s sewage output ( Reader , 16 September 1865, pp.  307–8). ‘France and …
  • … emperor of Mexico ( Reader , 30 September 1865, pp.  363–4). The review article ‘Political …
  • … by John Stuart Mill ( Reader , 23 September 1865, p.  346). Bendyshe had been expelled …
  • … Mill at the Westminster election of 12 July 1865 ( DNB ). ‘Guiseppe Mazzini’, the leading …
  • … revolutionary ( Reader , 23 September 1865, pp.  335–6). David Masson was the editor-in- …
  • … p.  63). From December 1864 to July 1865 there was no editor-in-chief of the Reader ( …
  • … and operation of the Reader , see the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 1 January 1865 , n.  14, …
  • … the letter from Herbert Spencer, 22 April 1865 , n.1, and the letter from F.   …
  • … H. Hooker, 6 September [1865] , n.  7. The Anthropological Society of London had been …
  • … A.  R.  Wallace 1864a ; see also Stocking 1987 , p.  248). CD recommended Tylor 1865  and …
  • … Lecky 1865  to Wallace in his letter …
  • … to Wallace of 22 September [1865] . For CD’s opinion of the books, see the letter from …
  • … Charles and Emma Darwin to J.  D.  Hooker, [10 July 1865] , and the letter to …
  • … Asa Gray, 15 August [1865] . In Buckle 1857–61 , Henry Thomas Buckle described the advance …
  • … a great admirer of Buckle’s work (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 13 July 1865 , n.  16). …
  • … The reference is to Lubbock 1865 ; see letter to …
  • … John Lubbock, 11 June [1865] and n.  4. …
  • … Malay Archipelago’, appeared in Ibis , October 1865, pp.  365–400. CD’s lightly annotated …
  • … letter to A.  R.  Wallace, 22 September [1865] and n.  3). Earlier, Wallace had written to …
  • … engagement (see letter from A.  R. Wallace, 20 January 1865  and n.  1). See also A.  R.   …
  • … In his letter to Wallace of 22 September [1865] , CD had mentioned Fritz Müller’s book ( …

From J. D. Hooker   [2 June 1865]

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Summary

JDH on the Lyell–Lubbock plagiarism controversy. His view of the true cause of Lubbock’s behaviour.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [2 June 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 102: 24–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4849

Matches: 34 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   [2 June 1865] …
  • … DAR 102: 24–7 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew [2 June 1865] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [26 May 1865] and n.  16. The reference is to William …
  • … Hemsley ( R.  Desmond 1994 ). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [26 May 1865] and n.  4. …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 1 June [1865] . …
  • … In 1865, the first Friday after 1 June was 2 June. Evidently both Hooker and CD received …
  • … Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, [31 May 1865] and enclosures). See enclosures to letter …
  • … see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 1 June [1865] and n.  11). All the surviving seedlings …
  • … from Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, [31  May 1865] . The books referred to are …
  • … C.  Lyell 1863c and Lubbock 1865 ; the ‘original papers’ are Lubbock 1861 , 1862a, 1862b, …
  • … Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, [31 May 1865] ; see also Bynum 1984 , pp.  175–6, for a …
  • … Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, [31 May 1865] and n.  2). CD later sent her a letter on …
  • … see enclosure to letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [15 June 1865] ; see also letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [17 June 1865] and n.  3). For an earlier criticism by Henrietta of C.  Lyell  …
  • … John Lubbock to J.  D.  Hooker, 23 June 1865 , Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Letters to J.   …
  • … from Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 June 1865 , ibid. , doc.  325). Lubbock may have …
  • … Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, [31 May 1865] , n.  2), but no correspondence from him on …
  • … see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 13 July 1865  and n.  9). There is no preface to the first …
  • … see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [15 June 1865] and n.  13), Lyell did change the footnote …
  • … of the third edition made after August 1865, leading to variant versions of C.  Lyell  …
  • … Hooker refers to the note in Lubbock 1865 , p.  x (for the text of the note, see the …
  • … from Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, [31 May 1865] , n.  3; see also letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 1 June [1865] and n.   …
  • … 7). In June 1865, John Lubbock was 31 and Charles Lyell was 67. Hooker is probably …
  • … See letter from Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, [31 May 1865] and enclosures. In the …
  • … John Lubbock to Charles Lyell, 29 May 1865 , Lubbock referred to an article by Charles …
  • … source—’ ( letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 4 June 1865 , Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Letters to …
  • … below. In his letter to Lubbock of 25 May 1865 , Lyell claimed that there were only three …
  • … Lubbock]’ (see letter from Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, [31 May 1865] and enclosures). …
  • … In his letter to Lubbock of 25 May 1865 , Lyell asked why Lubbock …
  • … did not include in Lubbock 1865  the explanation Lyell had given for inserting the note on …
  • … from Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, [31 May 1865] and n.  6). Hugh Falconer had attacked …
  • … letter from J.  D. Hooker, [17 February 1865] and n.  12. The reference is to George and …
  • … Street ( Post Office London directory 1865). The reference is to George and Ellen Busk ( …

From B. D. Walsh   12 November 1865

Summary

Acknowledges CD’s paper on "Climbing plants".

Mentions Asa Gray’s complimentary notice in Silliman’s Journal [Am. J. Sci. and Arts 2d ser. 40 (1865): 273–82].

His difficulty in understanding how males of Daphnia or any other genus can produce eggs. If there is no impregnation, how can there be sexual organs? Why call one form male and another female?

He has sent CD his paper on "the new Potato Bug".

Will soon send "On Phytophagi Species & Unity of Coloration". [phytophagic!?]

Complaints about practices of the English Post Office.

His current research and description of the rationale of his experiments.

Author:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Nov 1865
Classmark:  Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (Riley bequest of 1948)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4934A

Matches: 31 hits

  • … From B.  D.  Walsh   12 November 1865
  • … bequest of 1948) Benjamin Dann Walsh Rock Island, Ill. 12 Nov 1865 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See letter to B.  D.  Walsh, 9 July [1865] . CD had sent Walsh his paper ‘Climbing plants’ …
  • … year (see letter to B.  D.  Walsh, 9 July [1865] ). No presentation list for the paper has …
  • … been found. See letter to B.  D.  Walsh, 9 July [1865] . See letter from B.   …
  • … D.  Walsh, 1 March 1865  and n.  2. The …
  • … pp.  447– 8). See also letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 1 March 1865 , and letter to B.   …
  • … D.  Walsh, 27 March [1865] . CD had forwarded Walsh 1864a to John …
  • … brief notice of the paper in the January 1865 issue of Natural History Review , pp.  138– …
  • … Journal [ Am. J. Sci. and Arts 2d ser. 40 (1865): 273–82]. His difficulty in understanding …
  • … Rock Island. Illinois U.S. Nov.  12, 1865 Chas. Darwin Esq. Dear Sir, I have not answered …
  • … By Charles Darwin. [Read 2 February 1865. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 9 ( …
  • … of Alabama Press. Wagner, Nikolai Petrovich. 1865. Uber die viviparen Gallmückenlarven. …
  • … 30, 5: 194–216. Walsh, Benjamin Dann. 1865. The new potato-bug, and its natural history. …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Gray, Asa. 1865–6. On the movements and habits of climbing …
  • … ser. 40: 273–82, 41: 125–30. Minor, W. C. 1865. Further remarks on larve budding. American …
  • … Climbing plants’ appeared in the September 1865 issue of the American Journal of Science …
  • … and Arts ( A.  Gray 1865–6 ). The journal was also known as ‘Silliman’s Journal’ after …
  • … its founder, Benjamin Silliman. See letter from Asa Gray, 6 November 1865  and n.  3. …
  • … In his letter of 29 May 1865 , Walsh had discussed a passage from Wild scenes in South …
  • … by Ramón Páez ( Paez 1863 ). Walsh refers to the review of Wagner 1865  by William …
  • … Chester Minor ( Minor 1865 ). See letter from B.   …
  • … D.  Walsh, 29 May 1865  and n.   …
  • … 14. Walsh 1865 . Walsh’s article ‘The new potato bug, and its natural history’ described a …
  • … species’ was published in the December 1865 issue of Proceedings of the Entomological …
  • … CUL. Walsh had sent CD the first part of the paper earlier in 1865 (see letter from B.   …
  • … D.  Walsh, 1 March 1865  and n.   14); for CD’s comments on it, see the …
  • … letter to B.  D.  Walsh, 27 March [1865] and nn.  3 and 5. See also …
  • … letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 May 1865 . For periodicals carrying the newspaper stamp, …
  • … postage ( British postal guide , 1 July 1865, pp.  10–14). Henry Walter Bates . Walsh had …
  • … see letter from H.  W.  Bates, 22 March 1865 ). See n.  10, above. Walsh had sent CD an …

From J. D. Hooker   [15 June 1865]

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Summary

Impressed by Tylor’s book [see 4836].

Encloses admirable note from Huxley on Lyell–Lubbock affair.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [15 June 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 102: 28; Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 2: 131)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4855

Matches: 30 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   [15 June 1865] …
  • … Archives (Huxley 2: 131) Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew [15 June 1865] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … By Charles Darwin. [Read 2 February 1865. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 9 ( …
  • … London: R. Bentley. Tylor, Edward Burnett. 1865. Researches into the early history of …
  • … is established by the date of the enclosure; in 1865, the first Thursday after 12 June was …
  • … 15 June. Hooker first mentioned Tylor 1865  in his letter …
  • … of [26 May 1865] , claiming that he was ‘charmed’ with it; see also letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 1 June [1865] . For Hooker and CD’s discussion of the Charles Lyell – John …
  • … Lubbock plagiarism affair, see the letters from J.  D.  Hooker, [26 May 1865] and [ …
  • … 2 June 1865] , and the letters to J.   …
  • … in his letter to Hooker of [17 June 1865] . ‘Wimmer’ is presumably a reference to …
  • … see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [17 June 1865] , n.  8; ‘How to’ is probably a reference to …
  • … Prichard 1864 ; see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [17 June 1865] , n.  9. …
  • … affec | J D Hooker Jermyn S t . June 12 th . 1865 My dear Hooker I did not reply to your …
  • … D.  Hooker, 1 June [1865] and [ …
  • … 4 June 1865] ; see also Appendix V.   Thomas Henry Huxley , whose letter to Hooker is …
  • … letter from Charles Kingsley, 14 June 1865 , n.  1). Frances Harriet Hooker was recovering …
  • … see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 June 1865] and n.  22). Teesdale, which is in County …
  • … J.  D.  Hooker to T.  H.  Huxley, 6 June 1865 (Imperial College of Science, Technology and …
  • … from Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, [31 May 1865] , n.  6) and add an explanation in the …
  • … T.  H.  Huxley to John Lubbock, 7 March 1865 (British Library MSS ADD.  49641), Huxley …
  • … see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [7–8  April 1865] and n.  8). The note Huxley mentions is …
  • … from Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker [31 May 1865] , n.  6). Wud (or wood): ‘Extremely …
  • … Huxley had written to Lubbock on 7 March 1865 (British Library MSS ADD 49641; see n.  8, …
  • … advice, Lubbock wrote to Lyell on 13 March 1865 (University of Edinburgh Library, Special …
  • … John Lubbock to J.  D.  Hooker, 23 June 1865 , Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Letters to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker to T.  H.  Huxley of 6 June 1865 (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Letters to J.   …
  • … See also letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 June 1865] , n.  7. John Tyndall and George Busk , …
  • … In a letter to Huxley of 7 June 1865 (Imperial College of Science, Technology and …
  • … copying. Lubbock wrote to Hooker on 23 June 1865 (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Letters to …

From J. D. Hooker   12 April [1865]

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Summary

W. J. Hooker is unwell.

Bentham wrote on Planchon ["The ancient and modern floras of Montpellier", Nat. Hist. Rev. (1865): 202–25],

T. Thomson on subspecies ["Species and subspecies", Nat. Hist. Rev. (1865): 226–42]

and Greene of York on ["The Linnean Society’s transactions", Nat. Hist. Rev. (1865): 189–202].

JDH did the leader in Gardeners’ Chronicle [(1865): 267–8, 291–2].

Delighted with CD’s calm opinion of Origin. Has same view of some of his own papers.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Apr [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 102: 17
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4812

Matches: 14 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   12 April [1865] …
  • … DAR 102: 17 Joseph Dalton Hooker unstated 12 Apr [1865] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 [April 1865] . …
  • … did the leader in Gardeners’ Chronicle [(1865): 267–8, 291–2]. Delighted with CD’s calm …
  • … floras of Montpellier", Nat. Hist. Rev. (1865): 202–25], T. Thomson on subspecies [" …
  • … Species and subspecies", Nat. Hist. Rev. (1865): 226–42] and Greene of York on ["The …
  • … Linnean Society’s transactions", Nat. Hist. Rev. (1865): 189–202]. …
  • … 6 July 1785 ( DNB ). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [7–8 April 1865] , and letter to J.   …
  • … D. Hooker, 10 [April 1865] . The reference is to William Jackson Hooker . See …
  • … letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [7–8 April 1865] . This nephew has not been identified. …
  • … Letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 [April 1865] . Hooker refers to the authors of three unsigned …
  • … and Joseph Reay Greene . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 [April 1865] and n.  7. …
  • … leader in the Gardeners’ Chronicle , 25 March 1865, pp.  267–8; see letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 10 [April 1865] and n.  8. See letter …

From M. T. Masters   12 July 1865

Summary

Will forward Robert Caspary’s paper to CD when it is published ["Sur les hybrides obtenus par la greffe", Bull. Congr. Int. Bot. & Hortic. Amsterdam (1865): 65–80].

MTM is to become editor of Gardeners’ Chronicle.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 July 1865
Classmark:  DAR 171: 72
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4871

Matches: 20 hits

  • … From M.  T.  Masters   12 July 1865
  • … DAR 171: 72 Maxwell Tylden Masters Peckham 12 July 1865 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Congr. Int. Bot. & Hortic. Amsterdam (1865): 65–80]. MTM is to become editor of Gardeners’ …
  • … also letter from M.  T. Masters, September 1865 ). CD often sent letters to the Gardeners’ …
  • … a paper by Robert Caspary ( Caspary 1865 ) that was delivered at the Congrès International …
  • … de Botanique et d’Horticulture held in Amsterdam from 7 to 12 April 1865. CD read …
  • … paper in Gardeners’ Chronicle (29 April 1865, p.  386) and asked Joseph Dalton Hooker for …
  • … it (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [1 May 1865] and nn.  3 and 4, and letter from J.   …
  • … D. Hooker, 2 May 1865  and n.  12; see also CD’s annotations to the letter …
  • … Rye Lane Peckham. S.E. July 12. 1865 My dear Sir/ I was present when D r . Caspary’s paper …
  • … from T.  H.  Huxley, 1 May 1865 ). CD’ …
  • … s lightly annotated copy of Caspary 1865 , along with a handwritten translation, annotated …
  • … 1: 387–91, 406–7, and 2: 37, 364–5 (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [1 May 1865] and n.  3). …
  • … There is no mention of Robinia in Caspary 1865 . The orange tree …
  • … Masters refers is discussed in Caspary 1865 , pp.  2–5, and mentioned by CD in Variation …
  • … 1866 (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [1 May 1865] and n.  4). Joseph Dalton Hooker . John …
  • … title page of the magazine as editor until his death on 1 November 1865 (see Gardeners’ …
  • … Chronicle , 4 November 1865, p.  1033), but had most likely given up the actual …
  • … health (see Gardeners’ Chronicle , 18 November 1865, p.  1083). Masters and Thomas Moore , …
  • … s official editorship commenced in November 1865, while Moore became co-editor from 1866 ( …

From J. D. Hooker   [26 May 1865]

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Summary

All overworked at Kew.

Burchell collections enormous.

Lyell has sent MS of Principles p. 111 on changes of temperature. JDH thinks Lyell blunders and is out of his depth.

Charmed with E. B. Tylor’s book on man [Early history of mankind (1865)],

disappointed in Lubbock’s [Prehistoric times (1865)].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [26 May 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 102: 22–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4836

Matches: 25 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   [26 May 1865] …
  • … DAR 102: 22–3 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew [26 May 1865] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … E. B. Tylor’s book on man [ Early history of mankind (1865)], disappointed in Lubbock’ …
  • … s [ Prehistoric times (1865)]. …
  • … from Charles Lyell to J.  D.  Hooker, [31 May 1865] , n.  3. See also Appendix V. Hooker’s …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 1 June [1865] . …
  • … The Friday before 1 June 1865 was 26 May. The last known correspondence between Hooker and …
  • … CD was the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 2 May 1865 , and the letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 4 May [1865] . William Jackson Hooker was nearly 80 years old; he had been …
  • … Nelson and Sons. Tylor, Edward Burnett. 1865. Researches into the early history of mankind …
  • … see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 2 May 1865  and n.  7). The reference is to Alexander …
  • … Gardens, Kew, until 1864 (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [7–8 April 1865] , n.  5). …
  • … Alexander Smith died on 15 May 1865 ( R.  Desmond 1995 , p.  429). Alexander Williamson …
  • … department responsible for the gardens) in 1865, and the duties of this post were …
  • … p.  212). See also letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [7–8 April 1865] . Hooker became director …
  • … Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on 1 November 1865; on the changes in organisation that were a …
  • … On Hooker’s work as director from November 1865, see also Turrill 1963 , pp.  122–37. John …
  • … 1995  and letter from J.  D. Hooker, [7–8 April 1865] , n.  5). Hooker refers to the plant …
  • … see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [19 April 1865] and n.  14). Daniel Oliver was keeper of …
  • … found. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 1 June [1865] . Hooker refers to the ninth edition of …
  • … Edward Burnett Tylor’s Researches into the early history of mankind ( Tylor 1865 ). There …
  • … is a lightly annotated copy of Tylor 1865  in the Darwin Library–CUL (see Marginalia 1: …
  • … to John Lubbock’s Prehistoric times ( Lubbock 1865 ), a series of essays derived from five …
  • … 4). There is an annotated copy of Lubbock 1865  in the Darwin Library–CUL (see Marginalia …
  • … 13). In a note to the preface of Lubbock 1865 , p.  x, Lubbock charged Lyell with having …

From T. H. Huxley   1 May 1865

Summary

Sends Catalogue [of the collection of fossils in the Museum of Practical Geology (1865)], most of which was written in pre-Darwinian epoch [i.e., 1857].

Hears magnum opus [Variation] completely developed, though not yet born.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 May 1865
Classmark:  DAR 166: 306
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4824

Matches: 20 hits

  • … From T.  H.  Huxley   1 May 1865
  • … 166: 306 Thomas Henry Huxley Museum of Practical Geology 1 May 1865 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … in the Museum of Practical Geology (1865)], most of which was written in pre-Darwinian …
  • … George Henslow, [2–5 November 1865] , and the letter from …
  • … George Henslow, 6 November 1865  and nn.  6–8. CD and Cohn apparently did not begin to …
  • … By Charles Darwin. [Read 2 February 1865. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 9 ( …
  • … introduction (Huxley and Etheridge 1865). Huxley refers to Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of …
  • … Museum of Practical Geology May 1 1865 My dear Darwin I send you, by this post, a booklet …
  • … in the Gardeners’ Chronicle , 29 April 1865, p.  386, as a participant in the Congrès …
  • … he gave a paper on marine algae ( Cohn 1865 ). CD had read Cohn’s work on the contraction …
  • … not mentioned in CD’s letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 4 May [1865] ; see, however, the letter to …
  • … Medicin 1 (1861): 1–48. Cohn, Ferdinand Julius. 1865. Sur la culture des algues marines. …
  • … et d’Horticulture réuni à Amsterdam (1865): 116–29. Correspondence : The correspondence of …
  • … The preface to T.  H.  Huxley and Etheridge 1865 was written before 1859, when Origin was …
  • … the manuscript of Variation. See also letter to John Murray, 31 March [1865] . CD wrote in …
  • … his journal that he became ill on 22 April 1865 and did not resume work on the manuscript …
  • … 1868 (see letter to John Murray, 4 April [1865] and n.  3, and Freeman 1977 , p.  122). …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 4 May [1865] and n.  10. The reference is to Maxwell Tylden …
  • … Masters and to Robert Caspary (see letters to J.  D.  Hooker, [1 May 1865] and …
  • … 4 May [1865] ). Probably a reference to Ferdinand Julius Cohn , a privat-dozent at the …

From F. H. Hooker   22 September [1865]

Summary

J. D. Hooker is recovering from his ill health.

Author:  Frances Harriet Henslow; Frances Harriet Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Sept [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 104: 237–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4898

Matches: 19 hits

  • … From F.  H.  Hooker   22 September [1865] …
  • … Frances Harriet Henslow/Frances Harriet Hooker Buxton 22 Sept [1865] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … and others]. 1826–. Geikie, Archibald. 1865. The scenery of Scotland viewed in connexion …
  • … Cambridge: Macmillan & Co. Phillips, John. 1865. Address of the president. Report of the …
  • … letter from F.  H.  Hooker, 13 September [1865] . The letter from CD has not been found. …
  • … see letter from F.  H.  Hooker, 6 September [1865] and nn.  2 and 5. On the advice of his …
  • … 1863a ), but made no reference to John Lubbock’s Pre-historic times ( Lubbock 1865 ; see …
  • … Phillips 1865 , p.  lxi). The reference is …
  • … s The scenery of Scotland viewed in connexion with its physical geology ( Geikie 1865 ). …
  • … well enough to travel to Buxton (see letters from F.  H.  Hooker, 6 September [1865] and …
  • … 13 September [1865] ). John Tyndall was a …
  • … Section A (mathematics and physics) at the 1865 meeting of the British Association for the …
  • … held at Birmingham, from 6 to 13 September 1865 (see Report of the thirty-fifth meeting of …
  • … Science; held at Birmingham in September 1865 , p.  xxxi). Ellen Frances Lubbock had been …
  • … letter from F.  H. Hooker, 13 September [1865] and n.  6). Apart from the accident, there …
  • … child, Rolfe Arthur Lubbock , on 19 September 1865 ( Burke’s peerage ). John Phillips …
  • … delivered the presidential address to the British Association on 6 September 1865 ( …
  • … Phillips 1865 ; the address was also printed …
  • … in the Reader , 9 September 1865, pp.  293– 6). In his presidential address, Phillips …

From J. D. Hooker   [23] December 1865

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Summary

No one believes in Karsten.

Surprised by CD’s observations that illegitimate crosses within a species produce hybrid-like offspring.

JDH’s scepticism of Scott’s observations.

On proposing James Hector vs Julius von Haast for Royal Society; on learned society honours.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [23] Dec 1865
Classmark:  DAR 102: 47–50
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4954

Matches: 26 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   [23] December 1865
  • … DAR 102: 47–50 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew [23] Dec 1865 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 22 December [ 1865] and n.  13. Hooker’s wife was Frances …
  • … The date ‘22’ was written in error; in 1865, 22 December was a Friday. See letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 22 December [1865] . In an 1861 paper, Hermann Karsten claimed to have …
  • … see letter to J.  D. Hooker, 22 December [1865] and n.  7). Prior to Karsten’s publication …
  • … rheumatic fever (see letter from F.  H.  Hooker, [17 August 1865] , and letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [26 September 1865] ). On Hooker’s involvement in landscaping at Kew, see R.   …
  • … 7 (1857): 229–46. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 22 December [1865] and n.  5. See letter …
  • … to B.  D.  Walsh, 19 December [1865] and n.  10, and letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 22 December [1865] . CD had guided John Scott in his Primulaceae crossing …
  • … see letter from John Scott, 20 January 1865 , nn.  3, 4, and 6). In a letter to CD of 16  …
  • … Scott denied the charges, however (see letter from John Scott, 21 July 1865  and n.  6). …
  • … At the September 1865 meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, a …
  • … Fund, see the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 13 July 1865  and n.  22, and the letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [29 July 1865] and n.  5. On Scott’s previous position at a Cinchona …
  • … Anderson , see the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [17 February 1865] , and the letter from …
  • … John Scott, 21 July 1865  and nn.  3 and 4. Scott had promised to repay the …
  • … and sundry expenses (see letter from John Scott, 20 January 1865  and n.  6). See letter …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 22 December [1865] . As the Linnean Society’s librarian, Richard …
  • … memberships of each fellow. CD’s entry for 1865 listed only his membership of the Royal …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 22 December [1865] and n.  10. Julius von Haast had asked CD …
  • … see letter from Julius von Haast, 27 September 1865  and n.  6). Hooker refers to Roderick …
  • … was a member of the Royal Society council in 1865 (Royal Society, council minutes). Hooker …
  • … geologists (see letter to J.  D. Hooker, 22 and 28 [October 1865] and n.  15). Charles …
  • … Hooker had written to Hector on 24 November 1865 of his decision to have Hector proposed …

From Asa Gray   15 and 17 May 1865

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Summary

Reports Lincoln’s murder.

The end of Civil War is in sight.

Must look at dimorphism in Plantago.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 and 17 May 1865
Classmark:  DAR 165: 147
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4833

Matches: 22 hits

  • … From Asa Gray   15 and 17 May 1865
  • … DAR 165: 147 Asa Gray Cambridge, Mass. 15 May 1865 17 …
  • … May 1865 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … June [1863] and n.  2). This may have been the issue of 27 April 1865. See n.  3, above. …
  • … By Charles Darwin. [Read 2 February 1865. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 9 ( …
  • … Cambridge, Mass. May 15, 1865— My Dear Darwin Your kind letter of the 19 th ult.  crossed …
  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 19 April [1865] . Gray’s letter has not been found. …
  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 19 April [1865] . With the fall of Richmond, Virginia, the capital …
  • … Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia on 9 April 1865, the American Civil War effectively came …
  • … 557). Abraham Lincoln was shot on 14 April 1865 and died of his wounds the following day ( …
  • … Society of London. 1888. Gray, Asa. 1865–6. On the movements and habits of climbing …
  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 8 (1865): 169– 96. [ Collected papers 2: 106–31. ] …
  • … American minister ( The Times , 27 April 1865, p.  7). An editorial said that the news …
  • … p.  7). See letter to Asa Gray, 19 April [ 1865] and n.  6. The United States and Britain …
  • … see Davis 1991 , pp.  651–63). See letter from Asa Gray, 17 January 1865  and n.  10. …
  • … In his letter to Gray of 19 April [1865] , CD had asked for dimorphic species of …
  • … forms of Lythrum salicaria ’ in the May 1865 issue of the American Journal of Science and …
  • … read at a meeting of the Linnean Society on 2 February 1865, and CD had begun distributing …
  • … offprints of the paper by June 1865 (see letter to …
  • … Asa Gray, 19 April [1865] and n.  16). Gray reviewed ‘Climbing plants’ …
  • … Journal of Science and Arts ( A.  Gray 1865–6 ). In the first part of his review, p.  273, …
  • … CD (see letter from Asa Gray, 24 July 1865 ). Brace was a philanthropist who worked with …

From J. D. Hooker   2 May 1865

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Summary

On FitzRoy’s suicide.

The Lyell–Ramsay disagreement [on formation of lakes?].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 May 1865
Classmark:  DAR 102: 20–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4826

Matches: 24 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   2 May 1865
  • … DAR 102: 20–1 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 2 May 1865 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … n.  8, above, and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [1 May 1865] ). Masters also reported on the …
  • … of the Royal Horticultural Society 5 (1865): 92–7. CD’s annotation refers to Ernst …
  • … Haeckel . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 4 May [1865] and n.  10. …
  • … FitzRoy committed suicide on 30 April 1865 ( DNB ). FitzRoy was commander of HMS Beagle …
  • … Botanique et d’Horticulture held at Amsterdam in April 1865; the report was published in …
  • … the Gardeners’ Chronicle , 29 April 1865, pp.  385–6. CD was interested in a paper on the …
  • … Longman, Roberts and Green. Lyell, Charles. 1865. Elements of geology, or the ancient …
  • … others]. 1802–1967. Ramsay, Andrew Crombie. 1865. Sir Charles Lyell and the glacial theory …
  • … n.p. [Extracted from Philosophical Magazine 29 (1865): 285–98. ] Stafford, Robert A. 1989. …
  • … Department at the Admiralty ( Navy list 1865). For an account of FitzRoy’s final breakdown …
  • … of the Royal Geographical Society 9 (1865): 215–18. The FitzRoys had taken Lyndhurst …
  • … London ( Post Office London directory 1865). FitzRoy had three daughters, Emily-Unah , …
  • … from bronchitis and influenza (see letters from J.  D.  Hooker, 12 April 1865  and [ …
  • … 19 April 1865] ). The reference is to Robert Caspary’ …
  • … Cytisus adami , now known as + Laburnocytisus adamii ( Caspary 1865 ). See letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [1 May 1865] . Charles and Mary Elizabeth …
  • … Lyell . Hooker refers to Ramsay 1865 , Andrew Crombie Ramsay’s response to Lyell’s …
  • … edition of Elements of geology ( C.  Lyell 1865 ). Ramsay had proposed a theory of the …
  • … C.  Lyell 1863a , pp.  311–19, and C.  Lyell 1865 , pp.  168–74). For an account of the …
  • … pp.  303–9. On the first page of Ramsay 1865 , p.  3 n. , Ramsay criticised Lyell for …
  • … There is a lightly annotated copy of Ramsay 1865  in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL.   …
  • … letter to Charles Lyell, 21 February [1865] . The theory that rock basins such as those in …

From W. B. Tegetmeier   27 March 1865

Summary

Sends copies of the Field containing all the pigeon articles [see 4785].

Luke Wells will undertake engravings for Variation.

Author:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Mar 1865
Classmark:  DAR 178: 65
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4796

Matches: 20 hits

  • … From W.  B.  Tegetmeier   27 March 1865
  • … DAR 178: 65 William Bernhard Tegetmeier unstated 27 Mar 1865 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 1. Letter to W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 14 March [1865] . The article has not been identified. …
  • … letter to W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 14 March [1865] . Tegetmeier sent the issues of the Field …
  • … for 19 November 1864, 3 December 1864, 31 December 1864, 18 February 1865, and …
  • … 4 March 1865; these issues are in DAR 138.3 and most are lightly annotated. …
  • … of his article on carrier pigeons from the 25 February 1865 issue of the Field with …
  • … his letter of 13 March 1865 . The series of articles provided descriptions of the standard …
  • … by wood-engravings (see letter from W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 13 March 1865  and n.  9). …
  • … CD acknowledged receipt of the issue of the Field for 1 April 1865 in his letter to …
  • … Tegetmeier of [7 April 1865] ; the issue is in DAR 138.3: 6 and is lightly annotated. …
  • … W.  B.  Tegetmeier, [28 February – 5 March 1865] ). The reference is to Luke Wells and his …
  • … See letter to W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 14 March [1865] and nn.  7–9, and 12. See the postscript …
  • … to the letter to W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 14 March [1865] and nn.  9, 11, and 12. Tegetmeier is …
  • … the Field between November 1864 and March 1865 (see n.   1, above). The draughtsman of the …
  • … illustrations of the barb, smerle, and carrier pigeons ( Field , 18 February 1865, p.   …
  • … 115, 25 February 1865, p.   …
  • … 139, and 4 March 1865, p.  155). Tegetmeier refers to Harrison William Weir . …
  • … also letter to W.  B. Tegetmeier, 14 March [1865] and nn.  8 and 10. In his acknowledgment …
  • … 6). See letter to W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 14 March [1865] and n.  11. Tegetmeier refers to the …

From J. D. Hooker   [3 November 1865]

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Summary

Kew affairs.

H. J. Carter’s observations are wonderful but want verification.

Skeptical of H. H. Travers’ observations.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [3 Nov 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 102: 43–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4330

Matches: 22 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   [3 November 1865] …
  • … DAR 102: 43–6 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew [3 Nov 1865] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 22 and 28 [October 1865] , and by the date of Hooker’s return to Kew ( …
  • … 2, below). The Friday following 28 October 1865 was 3 November. Hooker had been suffering …
  • … fever (see letter from J.  D. Hooker, [26 September 1865] and n.  2). He returned to his …
  • … letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 22 and 28 [October 1865] and n.  12. CD expected to be in London …
  • … a week from 7 November (see letter to J.  D. Hooker, 22 and 28 [October 1865] and n.  27). …
  • … see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [7–8 April 1865] and n.  5, and R.  Desmond 1995 , p.   …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 22 and 28 [October 1865] . See n.  16, below. The ability to ‘wriggle’ …
  • … a joke between CD and Hooker (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 19 January [1865] and n.   …
  • … 9). [Houghton] 1865 . See letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 22 and 28 [October 1865] and n.  20. CD had praised the articles by Henry John …
  • … Botanic Gardens, Kew. [Houghton, William. ] 1865. Gleanings from the natural history of …
  • … see letter from Daniel Oliver, 23 October 1865 ). Hooker officially became director …
  • … Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on 1 November 1865; he had served as assistant director under …
  • … 20 April 1864 , and this volume, letters from J.  D.  Hooker, [7–8 April 1865] and nn.   …
  • … 5 and 6, and [26 May 1865]. Hooker’s annual salary as director was £800 in 1868 ( …
  • … and keeper of the herbarium at Kew; in 1865 he was also made keeper of the museum ( R.   …
  • … letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 22 and 28 [October 1865] and nn.  5–7). Hooker refers to Carter’ …
  • … séances in London in the summer of 1865 (see Raby 2001 , pp.  184–7). His efforts to …
  • … letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 7 January [1865] and n.  14. Hooker refers to CD’s discussion of …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 22 and 28 [October 1865] and nn.  11 and 12). CD had also mentioned the …

From John Scott   10 April 1865

Summary

Comments on CD’s Lythrum paper [Collected papers 2: 106–31]

and on H. Crüger’s orchid paper [J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 127–35].

May take position at Calcutta Botanic Garden.

Regrets he cannot be elected to Linnean Society.

Pleased Asa Gray has commented on JS’s paper.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Apr 1865
Classmark:  DAR 177: 115
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4810

Matches: 24 hits

  • … From John Scott   10 April 1865
  • … DAR 177: 115 John Scott Rungbee 10 Apr 1865 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … paper [ J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot. ) 8 (1865): 127–35]. May take position at Calcutta …
  • … By Charles Darwin. [Read 2 February 1865. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 9 ( …
  • … more of Indian species (see letter from John Scott, 21 July 1865  and nn.  15 and 16). …
  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 8 (1865): 169–96. [ Collected papers 2: 106–31. ] …
  • … Rungbee 10 th . April 1865. Sir, I duly received your letter along with the copies of my …
  • … was written before CD wrote a letter to Scott on 11 March 1865  that is also missing (see …
  • … letter from John Scott, 21 July 1865 ). Scott probably refers to copies of his papers in …
  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 8 (1865): 127–35. ‘Dimorphic condition in Primula ’: On …
  • … letter from John Scott, 20 January 1865  and n.  7). Thomas Anderson was superintendent of …
  • … Calcutta Botanic Garden. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [17 February 1865] and n.  14. …
  • … See letter from John Scott, 20 January 1865 . The letters from …
  • … John Scott of 21 December 1864 and 4 January 1865 have not been found. CD received …
  • … Scott’s manuscript on Verbascum , which was sent on 4 January 1865 (see letter from …
  • … John Scott, 20 January 1865 , letter from J.   …
  • … D. Hooker, [10 March 1865] , and letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 16 [March 1865] ). CD’s …
  • … reply to Scott, written on 11 March 1865, has not been found (see …
  • … letter from John Scott, 21 July 1865 ). CD had previously advised Scott on his writing …
  • … volume, letter from John Scott, 20 January  1865  and nn.  3, 4, and 6. CD’s annotations …
  • … of which was read before the Linnean Society on 2 February 1865; offprints of the paper …
  • … were available from 12 June 1865 (see Freeman 1977 , p.  117). In a missing letter to …
  • … see letter from John Scott, 21 July 1865 ). In Forms of flowers , p.  335, CD noted that …

From Asa Gray   6 November 1865

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Summary

Discusses "Climbing plants" and his own abstract of it.

CD should publish results of self-fertilising dimorphic plants.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Nov 1865
Classmark:  DAR 165: 149
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4930

Matches: 21 hits

  • … From Asa Gray   6 November 1865
  • … DAR 165: 149 Asa Gray Cambridge, Mass. 6 Nov 1865 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … By Charles Darwin. [Read 2 February 1865. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 9 ( …
  • … Cambridge. Mass. Nov.  6. 1865. My Dear Darwin I am very glad to hear from you, and to see …
  • … half of CD’s last letter to Asa Gray, 19 October [1865] , was written by Emma Darwin . …
  • … In his letter of 19 October [1865] , CD had told Gray that although his health was …
  • … regular work’. CD had stopped work on Variation in April 1865 because of poor health (see …
  • … letter to John Murray, 2 June [1865] , n.  1, and ‘Journal’, Appendix II; see also …
  • … plants’ appeared in two parts ( A.  Gray 1865–6 ). The first part, covering the sections …
  • … Press of Harvard University. Gray, Asa. 1865–6. On the movements and habits of climbing …
  • … leaf-climbers, appeared in the September 1865 issue of the American Journal of Science and …
  • … CD’s lightly annotated copy of A.  Gray 1865–6  is in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. …
  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 19 October [1865] and n.  3. Benjamin Silliman Jr and James Dwight …
  • … Dupree 1959 , pp.  121–2, 258, 285. See letter to Asa Gray, 19 October [1865] and n.  4. …
  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 19 October [1865] and n.  10. See also letter …
  • … from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 May 1865 , n.  3. John Lloyd Stephens had …
  • … DAB ). See letter to Asa Gray, 19 October [1865] . Stephens’s first book was Incidents of …
  • … Viscount Palmerston, died on 18 October 1865; he had been prime minister since 1859 ( …
  • … the American Civil War. On 26  October 1865, the New York Times printed the diplomatic …
  • … US claims. In his letter of 30 August 1865, Russell maintained that the British government …
  • … London Gazette (supplement), 11 October 1865, pp.  4833–60. The ‘letter’ or ‘lecture’ has …
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Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

Matches: 29 hits

  • … In 1865, the chief work on Charles Darwin’s mind was the writing of  The …
  • … However, several smaller projects came to fruition in 1865, including the publication of his long …
  • … of Hugh Falconer Darwin’s first letter to Hooker of 1865 suggests that the family had had a …
  • … the house jolly’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 7 January [1865] ). Darwin was ready to submit his …
  • … letter from Hugh Falconer to Erasmus Alvey Darwin, 3 January 1865 ). Erasmus forwarded his letters …
  • … laboured in vain’ ( letter to Hugh Falconer, 6 January [1865] ). Sic transit gloria …
  • … the world goes.—’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 2 February [1865] ). However, Hooker, at the time …
  • … are unalloyed’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 3 February 1865 ). Darwin, now ‘haunted’ by …
  • … with a vengeance’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 9 February [1865] ). Continuing ill-health …
  • … to try anyone’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 7 January [1865] ). He particularly hated being ill …
  • … of life. He wrote to Charles Lyell on 22 January [1865] , ‘unfortunately reading makes my head …
  • … it up by early July ( see letter to J. D. Hooker, [10 July 1865] ). In July, he consulted …
  • … bread & meat’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 15 August [1865] ). By October, Darwin thought he might be …
  • … to Jones’s diet ( see letter to T. H. Huxley, 4 October [1865] ). It was not until December, …
  • … hour on most days’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 22 December [1865] ). Delays and …
  • … last & concluding one’ ( letter to John Murray, 31 March [1865] ). In April he authorised …
  • … press in the autumn’ ( letter to John Murray, 4 April [1865] ). In early June, he wrote to Murray …
  • … when I can do anything’ ( letter to John Murray, 2 June [1865] ). It was not until 25 December …
  • … of the woodcuts ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 7 January [1865] ). After sending the manuscript to the …
  • … like tartar emetic’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 19 January [1865] ). An abstract of the paper …
  • … for it is your child’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 19 April 1865 ; Darwin noted at the beginning of …
  • … the Linnean Society ( letter to [Richard Kippist], 4 June [1865] ). The paper was published in a …
  • … German, he had it translated, and wrote to Müller in August 1865 that he had just finished hearing …
  • … letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] ; since it is impossible to …
  • … clearly understand (l etter to Daniel Oliver, 20 October [1865] ). Darwin was particularly …
  • … scientific work’ ( letter to Fritz Müller, 20 September [1865] ), he clearly read Müller’s letters …
  • … from sea-sickness ( letter from John Scott, 21 July 1865 ). This may have been unwise: Thomas …
  • … & ability’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, [10 March 1865] ). Scott took these criticisms, no …
  • … again when he had time ( letter from John Scott, 21 July 1865 ); at the time of writing, he had …

Darwin's notes for his physician, 1865

Summary

On 20 May 1865, Emma Darwin recorded in her diary that John Chapman, a prominent London publisher who had studied medicine in London and Paris in the early 1840s, visited Down to consult with Darwin about his ill health. In 1863 Chapman started to treat…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … On 20 May 1865, Emma Darwin recorded in her diary that John Chapman, a prominent London …
  • … Darwin wrote that he fell ill again on 22 April 1865 and was unable to ‘do anything.’  Emma Darwin’s …
  • … hand). Darwin began the ice treatment on 20 May 1865. In his letter to Chapman of 7 June 1865
  • … from Charles and Emma Darwin to J. D. Hooker, [10 July 1865]). Darwin’s condition had been …
  • … and George Busk (see letter to J. D. Hooker, [7 January 1865], and letter from George Busk, 28 April …

Prize possessions: To Henry Denny, 17 January [1865]

Summary

Between 1980 and 2018, I was honorary curator of the Alfred Denny Museum of Zoology in the University of Sheffield. One of our prize possessions was a letter from Darwin to Henry Denny, then curator and assistant secretary of the Literary and Philosophical…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … in the early 1900s. In his letter, 17 January 1865 , Darwin asked Denny about the …
  • … was in fact two letters. The second one dated 28 January 1865 . After joining the Advisory …
  • … intervening letter from Denny to Darwin, dated 23 January 1865 . While not of huge …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 22 hits

  • … In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in …
  • … basis of Lubbock’s book, Prehistoric times (Lubbock 1865).  By 1860, Lyell had begun work …
  • … material available pertaining to the antiquity of humans. In 1865, he wrote that the section on …
  • … not pursue any grievance against Lyell until the spring of 1865. 13  In the course of …
  • … C. Lyell 1863c and Lubbock 1861 (and consequently in Lubbock 1865), combined with the wording of …
  • … between the end of February and the beginning of March 1865, Lubbock wrote the note which would …
  • … received a copy of Lubbock’s book, published in mid-May 1865, he immediately wrote to express his …
  • … Ramsay in a note to an article published in the April 1865 issue of the Philosophical Magazine . …
  • … thought of the affair ( letter from J. D. Hooker, [2 June 1865] ). Hooker, for his part, could see …
  • … for Lubbock’s book ( letter to J. D. Hooker, [4 June 1865] ). A week later he sent Lubbock a …
  • … the note in the preface (letter to John Lubbock, 11 June [1865] ). No correspondence with Lyell …
  • … him for an opinion ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 13 July 1865 ), Darwin wrote back ( letter to J. D …
  • … and Lubbock had no direct communication after the end of May 1865, each appealing to friends to …
  • … Thus, in print-runs after the end of June 1865, Lubbock had cancelled his note at the end of the …
  • … of both interested parties. Only one known review of Lubbock 1865 draws attention to Lubbock’s note; …
  • … situation was succinct. In his letter to Hooker of [4 June 1865] he warned that no one could do …
  • … (C. Lyell 1863c; see letter from J. D. Hooker, [15 June 1865] and n. 13). The third edition had …
  • … vii–ix (revised version of last section, printed in August 1865, but dated 1863 on the title page) …
  • … of the ‘ Elements of geology ’ 34 [C. Lyell 1865], and the printed proofs were transferred …
  • … (see enclosure to letter from J. D. Hooker, [15 June 1865] ). Later, Lubbock claimed that he had …
  • … the note which appeared at the end of the preface to Lubbock 1865. He told Hooker, ‘I did not trust …
  • … ours’ (letter from John Lubbock to J. D. Hooker, 23 June 1865, in Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, …

How to manage it: To J. D. Hooker, [17 June 1865]

Summary

Sometimes, what stands out in a Darwin letter is not what is in it, but what is left out or just implied because the recipient would have known what Darwin was referring to. It is frustrating to spend hours looking but fail to identify something mentioned…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … found in a relatively short letter written by Darwin in June 1865 to his close friend Joseph …
  • … this letter was a reply ( From J. D. Hooker, [15 June 1865] ), but there was no mention of any …
  • … Indian mutiny. At least three novels had been written around 1865. Suddenly, ‘How to’ made sense:  …
  • … a favourable review in the  Athenæum  in January 1865. It had all the criteria for a novel Darwin …

Inheritance

Summary

It was crucial to Darwin’s theories of species change that naturally occurring variations could be inherited.  But at the time when he wrote Origin, he had no explanation for how inheritance worked – it was just obvious that it did.  Darwin’s attempt to…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … example of in that way. ( T. H. Huxley, 16 July 1865 ). 'Your last note& …
  • … make widely opposite remarks.' ( to T. H. Huxley, [17 July 1865] ). He was forced to confess …

Darwin's health

Summary

On 28 March 1849, ten years before Origin was published, Darwin wrote to his good friend Joseph Hooker from Great Malvern in Worcestershire, where Dr James Manby Gully ran a fashionable water-cure establishment. Darwin apologised for his delayed reply to…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … regular attacks had occurred again in the last week of April 1865, and the third week of May, just …
  • … threw up food.  In his letter to Chapman of 16 May [1865] , Darwin stated that his sickness was …
  • … Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) on several occasions in 1864 and 1865. ‘Bad hysteria & sickness’ were …
  • … difficulties reading, see letters to J. D. Hooker, 1 June [1865] and 27 [or 28 September 1865] …

George Busk

Summary

After the Beagle voyage, Darwin’s collection of bryozoans disappears from the records until the material was sent, in 1852, for study by George Busk, one of the foremost workers on the group of his day. In 1863, on the way down to Malvern Wells, Darwin had…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … and Lady Lyell ( letter from J. D. Hooker [2 June 1865] ).    …

3.10 Ernest Edwards, 'Men of Eminence'

Summary

< Back to Introduction In 1865 Darwin was invited to feature in another series of published photographs, Portraits of Men of Eminence in Literature, Science and Art, with Biographical Memoirs . . . The Photographs from Life by Ernest Edwards, B.A.…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In 1865 Darwin was invited to feature in another series of …
  • … had been launched by Lovell Augustus Reeve in 1863, but by 1865 Edward Walford had taken over as …
  • … Darwin wrote to Walford, probably in the spring of 1865, to say, ‘I should of course be proud to be …
  • … more than one sitting seems to have taken place, in November 1865 and April 1866. Darwin’s account …
  • … true Philosopher’. The beard that Darwin had grown by 1865–1866 helped to enhance this …
  • … public image – wrote to Emma, apparently in late November 1865, to say that he was waiting for a …
  • … which derived from the three-quarter view photograph of 1865–1866 mentioned above (see separate …
  • … of image Ernest Edwards 
 date of creation 1865–1866 
 computer-readable date …
  • … Letter from Darwin to Edward Walford, 22 [Jan. – April 1865?], (DCP-LETT-5508).  Letter from Erasmus …

Fake Darwin: myths and misconceptions

Summary

Many myths have persisted about Darwin's life and work. Here are a few of the more pervasive ones, with full debunking below...

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Many myths have persisted about Darwin's life and work. Here are a few of the more pervasive ones, …

Evolution: Selected Letters of Charles Darwin 1860-1870

Summary

This selection of Charles Darwin’s letters includes correspondence with his friends and scientific colleagues around the world; letters by the critics who tried to stamp out his ideas, and by admirers who helped them to spread. It takes up the story of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin to Hooker (on hearing of Robert FitzRoy’s suicide), 1865. As you are now so …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 4370 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [April - May 1865] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, …
  • … Letter 4794 - Darwin to Lyell, C., [25 March 1865] Darwin asks Charles Lyell for …

Darwin on race and gender

Summary

Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In Descent of man, he tried to explain the origin of human races, and many of the differences between the sexes, with a single theory: sexual selection. Sexual…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … [1862] Letter from F. W. Farrar, 6 November 1865 Letter to J. P. M. Weale, 27 …
  • … the making of the colonial order in the Eastern Cape, 1770–1865 . Cambridge: Cambridge University …

Religion

Summary

Design|Personal Belief|Beauty|The Church Perhaps the most notorious realm of controversy over evolution in Darwin's day was religion. The same can be said of the evolution controversy today; however the nature of the disputes and the manner in…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 4752 — Darwin, C. R. to Lyell, Charles, 22 Jan [1865] Darwin writes to King's …
  • … Letter 4939 — Shaw, James to Darwin, C. R., 20 Nov 1865 Scottish school teacher and writer …
  • … Letter 4943 — Darwin, C. R. to Shaw, James, 30 Nov 1865 Darwin writes to James Shaw. He is …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 4823  - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, H. E., [May 1865] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, …
  • … Letter 4928  - Henslow, G. to Darwin, [11 November 1865] J. S. Henslow’s son, George, …

Darwin in letters, 1867: A civilised dispute

Summary

Charles Darwin’s major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large work, The variation of animals and plants under domestication (Variation). The importance of Darwin’s network of correspondents becomes vividly apparent in his work on expression in…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … started in January 1860, and advertised in the press since 1865 with the unwieldy title, …
  • … apparently discussing it or showing it to anyone until 1865, when he sent a version of it to Huxley, …
  • … a book based on a series of articles that had appeared in 1865. In it he challenged aspects of …
  • …  vol. 13, letter to J. D. Hooker, 9 February [1865] and n. 4). Darwin’s wife and children also …

3.5 William Darwin, photo 2

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s son William, who had become a banker in Southampton, took the opportunity of a short visit home to Down House in April 1864 to photograph his father afresh. This half-length portrait was the first to show Darwin with a…

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  • … (DCP-LETT-4707); Naudin’s gushing acknowledgement, 18 June 1865 (DCP-LETT-4863). Letter from …

Science: A Man’s World?

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters Darwin's correspondence show that many nineteenth-century women participated in the world of science, be it as experimenters, observers, editors, critics, producers, or consumers. Despite this, much of the…

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  • … Letter 4940 - Cresy, E. to Darwin, E., [20 November 1865] Edward Cresy Jnr. seeks Darwin …

The evolution of honeycomb

Summary

Honeycombs are natural engineering marvels, using the least possible amount of wax to provide the greatest amount of storage space, with the greatest possible structural stability. Darwin recognised that explaining the evolution of the honey-bee’s comb…

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  • … precise measurement was bought to bear, a myth. In 1865, Darwin received a letter from Edward …

Race, Civilization, and Progress

Summary

Darwin's first reflections on human progress were prompted by his experiences in the slave-owning colony of Brazil, and by his encounters with the Yahgan peoples of Tierra del Fuego. Harsh conditions, privation, poor climate, bondage and servitude,…

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  • … Letter 4933 : Farrar, F. W. to Darwin, 6 November 1865 "so far as I can see, History, …
  • … Darwinonline ] John Lubbock, Pre-Historic Times (1865) [ available at archive.org ] …
  • … ] T. H. Huxley, "Methods and Results of Ethnology" (1865) [ available at archive …
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