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Darwin Correspondence Project

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Darwin Correspondence Project
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From A. R. Wallace   1 January 1881

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Summary

ARW’s view of migration of plants from mountain to mountain gains support from case described in Nature [23 (1880): 125–6] by J. G. Baker. Identical species of alpine plants found in African mountains and Madagascar.

Author:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 271.6: a6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12964

Matches: 9 hits

  • … ARW’s view of migration of plants from mountain
  • … to mountain gains support from case described in Nature [23 (1880): 125–6] by J. G. …
  • … Baker. Identical species of alpine plants found in African mountains and Madagascar. …
  • … or at all events a support) of my views of the land migration of plants from mountain
  • … to mountain. In Nature of Dec.  9 p.  126 Mr.  Baker of Kew …
  • … on the migration of alpine plants across mountain chains and the role of wind as means of …
  • … are comparatively recent immigrants, & if so must have passed across the sea from mountain
  • … to mountain,— for the richness & speciality of the Madagascar forest-vegetation renders it …
  • … Abyssinia, the Cameroons, & other African mountains. Now if there is one thing more clear …

From Francisco de Arruda Furtado   17 August 1881

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Summary

Has been collecting on the mountain summits and wants someone with whom to communicate about plants.

Author:  Francisco de Arruda Furtado
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Aug 1881
Classmark:  DAR 159: 114d
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13289

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Has been collecting on the mountain summits and wants someone with whom to communicate …
  • … July 1881 . Serra Gorda and Pico da Cruz are mountains on the island of São Miguel in the …
  • … trial excursions to the summits of two mountains: Serra Gorda—480m, and Pico da Cruz (Pico …

From Lawrence Ruck   12 January [1881]

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Summary

Discusses the grazing habits of sheep and cattle on steep hillsides.

Author:  Lawrence Ruck
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 176: 224
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12417

Matches: 2 hits

  • … can in regard to the little ledges on the mountain sides or slopes.  1 st .  as to grazing …
  • … boundary to boundary or other reasons   Our mountain Sheep are very clever in knowing how …

From G. H. Darwin   [9 June 1881]

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Summary

Has nearly finished his mathematical paper.

Is not sure when he will go to Patterdale.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [9 June 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 88
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13199

Matches: 2 hits

  • … the earth by the weight of continents and mountains. [Read 16 June 1881. ] Philosophical …
  • … the earth by the weight of continents and mountains’ was received at the Royal Society of …

From J. D. Hooker   7 September 1881

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Summary

Comte de Paris requests an orchid from CD for his huge collection.

JDH responds to CD’s criticism of York address.

Arruda Furtado could work on mystery of buried cypress trunks in the Azores.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Sept 1881
Classmark:  DAR 104: 168–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13320

Matches: 2 hits

  • … up. I shall be very glad to see the mountain plants & name them for your friend— I think …
  • … from the appearance of Antarctic plants on mountains north of their home,—a glacial period …

From Sarah Marshall   7 November 1881

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Summary

Can CD explain why in a mollusc (Bulimus decollatus) immature forms are always broken at the apex.

Author:  Sarah Marshall
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Nov 1881
Classmark:  DAR 171: 43
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13470

Matches: 1 hit

  • … snail reaches maturity. Pentelicus is a mountain in Attica, Greece; Lycabettus is a hill …

From J. D. Hooker   11 August 1881

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Summary

Working on York BAAS address; finds CD’s comments helpful. JDH writes detailed response and expansion.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Aug 1881
Classmark:  DAR 104: 158–61
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13286

Matches: 1 hit

  • … as in Upper India at others by very low mountains— does not this imply vast oscillations …
Search:
mountain in keywords
18 Items

Benjamin Renshaw

Summary

How much like a monkey is a person? Did our ancestors really swing from trees? Are we descended from apes? By the 1870s, questions like these were on the tip of everyone’s tongue, even though Darwin himself never posed the problem of human evolution in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … he wrote to Darwin about a local girl living in a  mountain town on the island of Tenerife. …

Darwin & coral reefs

Summary

The central idea of Darwin's theory of coral reef formation, as it was later formulated, was that the islands were formed by the upward growth of coral as the Pacific Ocean floor gradually subsided. It overturned previous ideas and would in itself…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … If so Red Sandstone Epoch of England. will point out this: Mountain limestone the epoch of …
  • … Hence we must consider this Isd as the summit of a lofty mountain; to how great a depth or thickness …
  • … volcanoes nor even with a crateriform bottom . . . Let any mountain be submerged gradually & …

John Lubbock

Summary

John Lubbock was eight years old when the Darwins moved into the neighbouring property of Down House, Down, Kent; the total of one hundred and seventy surviving letters he went on to exchange with Darwin is a large number considering that the two men lived…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … time since we have met & if Mahomet does not come to the mountain, the mountain must come some …

4.40 'Phrenological Magazine'

Summary

< Back to Introduction Among the stranger uses of Rejlander’s photograph of Darwin (the very popular profile view) was as an illustration in Lorenzo Niles Fowler’s Phrenological Magazine of 1880; it accompanied an article titled ‘Charles Darwin – A…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … and off-hand, and acts on the spur of the moment.’ The ‘mountain of Firmness’ over his ears makes …

Monte Sarmiento

Summary

Peaks in Tierra del Fuego

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Fitzroy sends mountain heights in Tierra del Fuego. …

Frances Power Cobbe

Summary

Cobbe was born in Dublin, Ireland, and educated at home, at Newbridge House, county Dublin, except for two years at a school in Brighton: she hated the school. After she left, she kept house for her mother and father, and after her mother's death for…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … referred to her in a letter to Darwin as a 'disenchanting mountain of flesh'. Cobbe, …

Books on the Beagle

Summary

The Beagle was a sort of floating library.  Find out what Darwin and his shipmates read here.

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Library–CUL. Jones, Thomas.  A companion to the mountain barometer.  2d ed. London, n.d. …
  • … Playfair, John. Account of the structure of the table mountain, and other parts of the Peninsula of …

Bibliography of Darwin’s geological publications

Summary

This list includes papers read by Darwin to the Geological Society of London, his books on the geology of the Beagle voyage, and other publications on geological topics.  Author-date citations refer to entries in the Darwin Correspondence Project’s…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … volcanic phenomena in South America; and on the formation of mountain chains and volcanos, as the …

Darwin and barnacles

Summary

In a letter to Henslow in March 1835 Darwin remarked that he had done ‘very little’ in zoology; the ‘only two novelties’ he added, almost as an afterthought, were a new mollusc and a ‘genus in the family Balanidæ’ – a barnacle – but it was an oddity. Who,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … at the same low tide, resembles a miniature volcanic mountain range extruded by the rock itself, and …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … her work on fish and insects, undertaken on the shores of mountain lakes in Pennsylvania. …
  • … describes her work on insects, undertaken on the shores of mountain lakes in Pennsylvania. …

4.22 Gegeef et al., 'Our National Church', 2

Summary

< Back to Introduction The second version of Our National Church. The Aegis of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity was commissioned by the freethinker, radical and secularist George Jacob Holyoake. It was published by John Heywood of Manchester and London…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … version of the print was published, and is now raised to the mountain top, the highest point in the …

Darwin on childhood

Summary

On his engagement to his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, in 1838, Darwin wrote down his recollections of his early childhood.  Life. Written August–– 1838 My earliest recollection, the date of which I can approximately tell, and which must have been before…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … admirer was old Peter Hailes the bricklayer, & the tree the Mountain Ash on the lawn. All …

Darwin in letters, 1844–1846: Building a scientific network

Summary

The scientific results of the Beagle voyage still dominated Darwin's working life, but he broadened his continuing investigations into the nature and origin of species. Far from being a recluse, Darwin was at the heart of British scientific society,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … research into contemporary theories of volcanic activity, mountain formation, and the elevation of …

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … I had longed once again to set foot on summit of a mountain In his reply to Dohrn, Darwin …
  • … a hill, & I had longed once again to set foot on summit of a mountain.—’ ( letter to T. H. …

Interview with Emily Ballou

Summary

Emily Ballou is a writer of novels and screenplays, and a prize-winning poet. Her book The Darwin Poems, which explores aspects of Darwin’s life and thoughts through the medium of poetry, was recently published by the University of Western Australia Press.…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … just the beginning of light. William dove off the mountain cascading into blue vapour, …

Review: The Origin of Species

Summary

- by Asa Gray THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES BY MEANS OF NATURAL SELECTION (American Journal of Science and Arts, March, 1860) This book is already exciting much attention. Two American editions are announced, through which it will become familiar to many…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … northward; hence, in going northward, or in ascending a mountain, we far oftener meet with stunted …
  • … than we do in proceeding southward or in descending a mountain. When we reach the arctic regions, or …

Rewriting Origin - the later editions

Summary

For such an iconic work, the text of Origin was far from static. It was a living thing that Darwin continued to shape for the rest of his life, refining his ‘one long argument’ through a further five English editions.  Many of his changes were made in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … migrated through the tropical regions near the equator along mountain ranges – these would have …

Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle, by John Clunies Ross. Transcription by Katharine Anderson

Summary

[f.146r Title page] Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle Supplement / to the 2nd 3rd and Appendix Volumes of the First / Edition Written / for and in the name of the Author of those / Volumes By J.C. Ross. / Sometime Master of a…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … her to Hout Bay (his estate lying on the other side of the mountain at the foot of which that bay is …
  • … above the sea during these many ages whilst the submarine mountain basement has been sinking inwards …