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From R. F. Cooke   3 July 1875

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CD’s pessimistic view [of prospective sale of Insectivorous plants] is to blame for the small printing. Murray’s printed only 1250 copies and sold 1700. A thousand more have been ordered.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 456
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10040

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 456 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 3 July 1875 Charles Robert …
  • … sell very poorly’ ( letter to John Murray, 29 April [1875] ). See also letter to R.  F.   …
  • … were required ( letter from John Murray, 1 May [1875] ). CD had negotiated the charges for …
  • … John Murray. 1872. Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …

From R. F. Cooke   24 May 1875

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Replies to CD’s various questions and suggestions concerning publication plans for Insectivorous plants.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 May 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 452
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9990

Matches: 5 hits

  • … 452 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 24 May 1875 Charles Robert …
  • … plants. 2d edition. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Insectivorous plants. …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation 2d ed. : The variation of animals …
  • … under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • John Murray fifteen to twenty per cent more than the cost price for the stereotype plates of Insectivorous plants (see letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 23 May [1875] ). …

From R. F. Cooke   6 August 1875

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Giovanni Canestrini should be reminded that before any plates for another of CD’s books can be sent, payment must be made for those already sent.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 462
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10109

Matches: 6 hits

  • … 462 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 6 Aug 1875 Charles Robert …
  • … plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation 2d ed. : The variation of …
  • … Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation : The variation of …
  • … edition (see letter from Ludwik Masłowski to [John Murray? ], 25 July 1875 and n. 5). …
  • John Murray , including Insectivorous plants , which had been published on 2 July 1875 ( …
  • 1875 . Canestrini had asked for permission to translate Expression into Italian. The enclosure has not been found, but John Murray

From R. F. Cooke   3 August 1875

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Murray is willing to make same arrangement with D. Appleton for Climbing plants as for Insectivorous plants.

There will be no difficulty about corrections for reprint of Descent, providing new matter fills same space as old.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 461
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10107

Matches: 5 hits

  • … 461 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 3 Aug 1875 Charles Robert …
  • … 2d edition. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Climbing plants US ed. : The …
  • … plants was published by John Murray in London on 2 July 1875 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix …
  • … plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Insectivorous plants US ed. By …
  • … under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. …

From R. F. Cooke   30 August 1875

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Apologises for the annoyance caused about the size of proof paper. Clears up misunderstanding. As for Climbing plants, RC thinks no less than 1500 copies of a book by CD should be printed.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 468
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10139

Matches: 5 hits

  • … 468 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 30 Aug 1875 Charles Robert …
  • … 2d edition. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Descent 2d ed. : The descent of …
  • … Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation : The variation of …
  • … plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Origin 6th ed. : The origin of …
  • 1875] . CD had requested that the printers, William Clowes & Sons , provide proofs of Variation 2d ed. on wider paper. In addition to Variation 2d ed. , John Murray

From R. F. Cooke   8 October 1875

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Canestrini still owes £10 from 1869 for electros of 1st edition [of Variation].

RC has urged Clowes on with printing of Variation [2d ed.],

but with Climbing plants [2d ed.] ready, it need not be done before the annual sale.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Oct 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 471
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10187

Matches: 6 hits

  • … 471 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 8 Oct 1875 Charles Robert …
  • … edition. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Expression : The expression of the …
  • … Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation 2d US ed. : The variation …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Lyell, Charles. 1875. Principles of geology: …
  • … to John Murray . Climbing plants 2d ed. was published in November 1875 ( Publishers’ …
  • 1875 imprint. Cooke planned to have a ‘made-up’ copy of vol. 1 of Variation 2d ed. for John Murray’ …

From R. F. Cooke   12 August 1875

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It would be an advantage to start printing vol. 1 of Variation [2d ed.] at once, if CD can release it. Knotty problem: the number of copies to be printed.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 465
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10116

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 465 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 12 Aug 1875 Charles Robert …
  • … edition. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The …
  • … under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • 1875 imprint. Stereotype plates of Climbing plants 2d ed. were provided by the publisher, John Murray , …

From R. F. Cooke   22 October 1875

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Sends a copy of Climbing plants [2d ed.]. Price cannot be higher than 6s.

Variation [2d ed.] price will be 18s, if CD approves. Future reprints will not be costly, since both have been stereotyped.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Oct 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 473
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10213

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 473 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 22 Oct 1875 Charles Robert …
  • … edition. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. ‘Climbing plants’: On the movements …
  • … under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • … 23 November 1875 records a payment of £63 for ‘Climbing plants’ . John Murray stereotyped …

From R. F. Cooke   16 November 1875

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Electrotypes of woodcuts in Climbing plants [2d ed.]

and Variation [2d ed.] for Appleton.

Asks CD whether he has any corrections for Insectivorous plants before stereotypes are made.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Nov 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 477
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10260

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 477 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 16 Nov 1875 Charles Robert …
  • … edition. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Expression : The expression of the …
  • … under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • 1875] and n. 5. Permanent stereotype plates were made from the original moveable type plates, reducing the cost of reprints but making substantial revisions to the text impossible. Second editions of Orchids and Expression were published by John Murray

From R. F. Cooke   5 October 1875

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Hopes printing of Variation [2d ed.] is going satisfactorily.

Climbing plants [2d ed.] is finished.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Oct 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 470
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10183

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 470 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 5 Oct 1875 Charles Robert …
  • … edition. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Correspondence : The correspondence …
  • … Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation : The variation of …
  • John Murray held an annual sale dinner in November at which the principal booksellers were allowed to purchase stock on favourable terms (see J. Murray 1908–9 , p. 540). William Clowes & Sons were printing Variation 2d ed. , which was published in February 1876 ( Publishers’ circular , 1 March 1876, p. 168), although it carried an 1875

From R. F. Cooke   21 April 1875

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V. O. Kovalevsky has paid for the Expression plates.

Still has 400 copies of Chauncey Wright’s pamphlet

and 450 of Müller’s Facts and arguments for Darwin.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Apr 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 448
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9944

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 448 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 21 Apr 1875 Charles Robert …
  • … plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. [Kovalevsky, Vladimir Onufrievich], …
  • … also letter from R. F. Cooke, 19 March 1875 ). John Murray charged £75 for 1000 plates ( …

From R. F. Cooke   26 May 1875

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A set of electros of the woodcuts to Variation was sent to an Italian publisher in 1869, but no reply or payment has been made since then.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 May 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 453
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9995

Matches: 2 hits

  • … letter from G. Chiantore to John Murray, 18 May 1875 ); this edition was translated into …
  • … 453 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 26 May 1875 Charles Robert …

From R. F. Cooke   14 December 1875

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Copies remaining in stock of Climbing plants [2d ed.], 105,

and Origin [6th ed.], 100.

CD should send the printer any corrections he wants made before reprinting.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Dec 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 480
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10297

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 480 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 14 Dec 1875 Charles Robert …
  • … edition. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The …
  • … in November 1875 ( Freeman 1977 ). William Clowes was John Murray’s printer. Longman, …

From R. F. Cooke   29 May 1875

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Asks whether enclosure [missing] has the correct title of Insectivorous plants.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 May 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 454
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10001

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • … 454 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 29 May 1875 Charles Robert …

From R. F. Cooke   26 June 1875

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Sends first copy of Insectivorous plants to CD. Price must be 15s.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 June 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 455
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10031

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • … 455 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 26 June 1875 Charles Robert …

From R. F. Cooke   27 August 1875

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The two volumes of Variation [2d ed.] are unequal in size. Can CD reduce vol. 2 and increase vol. 1?

Does CD wish to publish Climbing plants [2d ed.] at once?

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 466
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10135

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 466 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 27 Aug 1875 Charles Robert …
  • … edition. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Climbing plants : On the movements …
  • … under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. …

From R. F. Cooke   28 June 1875

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Agrees to price Insectivorous plants at 14s.

Has CD quoted a price for stereotype plates to D. Appleton?

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 June 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 458
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10034

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • … 458 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 28 June 1875 Charles Robert …

From R. F. Cooke   19 March 1875

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A curious alteration in the reprint of Variation.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Mar 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 445
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9893

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 445 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 19 Mar 1875 Charles Robert …
  • … Variation (see letter from John Murray, 17 February [1875] ). No letter from CD to Murray …

From R. F. Cooke   10 August 1875

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Encloses specimens of type for Variation [2d ed.].

Thinks Climbing plants [2d ed.] had better be kept in type; 1500 copies to be printed, with stereotypes to be made for Appleton.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 464
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10113

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 464 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 10 Aug 1875 Charles Robert …
  • … edition. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Climbing plants : On the movements …
  • … by John Murray ( Freeman 1977 ; see also letter from R. F. Cooke, 3 August 1875 ). …

From R. F. Cooke   31 July 1875

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RC will confer with printer about type, etc., for reprint of Variation.

Only 250 copies remain of [2d ed. of] Descent – will print 1000 more for annual sale.

Expression does not move.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 July 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 460
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10105

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 460 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 31 July 1875 Charles Robert …
  • … under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • … were printed in 1875 (the eleventh thousand; Freeman 1977 ). On John Murray’s annual sale …
Document type
letter (32)
Author
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Darwin, C. R.disabled_by_default
Correspondent
Date
1874 (1)
1875 (26)
1876 (2)
1879 (1)
1880 (2)
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Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   I am merely slaving over the sickening work of preparing new Editions …

John Murray

Summary

Darwin's most famous book On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin) was published on 22 November 1859. The publisher was John Murray, who specialised in non-fiction, particularly politics, travel and science, and had published…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin's most famous book  On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin)  was …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom , published on 10 November …

Animals, ethics, and the progress of science

Summary

Darwin’s view on the kinship between humans and animals had important ethical implications. In Descent, he argued that some animals exhibited moral behaviour and had evolved mental powers analogous to conscience. He gave examples of cooperation, even…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin’s view on the kinship between humans and animals had important ethical implications. In …

Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1865, the chief work on Charles Darwin’s mind was the writing of  The variation of animals and …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Target audience?  | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's …

St George Jackson Mivart

Summary

In the second half of 1874, Darwin’s peace was disturbed by an anonymous article in the Quarterly Review suggesting that his son George was opposed to the institution of marriage and in favour of ‘unrestrained licentiousness’. Darwin suspected, correctly,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1874, the Catholic zoologist St George Jackson Mivart caused Darwin and his son George serious …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The power of movement in plants , published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and …

Insectivorous Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Plants that consume insects Darwin began his work with insectivorous plants in the mid 1860s, though his findings would not be published until 1875. In his autobiography Darwin reflected on the delay that…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Sources | Discussion Questions | Experiment Plants that consume insects …

Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … I cannot bear to think of the future The year 1876 started out sedately enough with …

Darwin's in letters, 1873: Animal or vegetable?

Summary

Having laboured for nearly five years on human evolution, sexual selection, and the expression of emotions, Darwin was able to devote 1873 almost exclusively to his beloved plants. He resumed work on the digestive powers of sundews and Venus fly traps, and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Having laboured for nearly five years on human evolution, sexual selection, and the expression of …

Forms of flowers

Summary

Darwin’s book The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species, published in 1877, investigated the structural differences in the sexual organs of flowers of the same species. It drew on and expanded five articles Darwin had published on the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin’s book The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species , published in 1877, …

Darwin in letters, 1860: Answering critics

Summary

On 7 January 1860, John Murray published the second edition of Darwin’s Origin of species, printing off another 3000 copies to satisfy the demands of an audience that surprised both the publisher and the author. It wasn't long, however, before ‘the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On 7 January 1860, John Murray published the second edition of Darwin’s  Origin of species , …

Darwin in letters, 1881: Old friends and new admirers

Summary

In May 1881, Darwin, one of the best-known celebrities in England if not the world, began writing about all the eminent men he had met. He embarked on this task, which formed an addition to his autobiography, because he had nothing else to do. He had…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In May 1881, Darwin, one of the best-known celebrities in England if not the world, began …

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  …

Darwin and the Church

Summary

The story of Charles Darwin’s involvement with the church is one that is told far too rarely. It shows another side of the man who is more often remembered for his personal struggles with faith, or for his role in large-scale controversies over the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The story of Charles Darwin’s involvement with the church is one that is told far too rarely. It …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to …

Insectivorous plants

Summary

Darwin’s work on insectivorous plants began by accident. While on holiday in the summer of 1860, staying with his wife’s relatives in Hartfield, Sussex, he went for long walks on the heathland and became curious about the large number of insects caught by…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin’s work on insectivorous plants began by accident. While on holiday in the summer of 1860, …
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