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To John Murray   28 November 1877

Summary

On publishing details for various CD books.

Has no corrections for new issue of Descent [2d ed.].

Questions amount of cheque for profits.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  28 Nov 1877
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 293–6)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11258

Matches: 16 hits

  • … To John Murray   28 November 1877
  • … Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 293–6) Charles Robert Darwin Down 28 Nov 1877 John Murray …
  • … worms in Earthworms (1881). See letter to R. F. Cooke, 24 November 1877 . CD was awarded …
  • … an honorary LLD at Cambridge on 17 November 1877 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). See …
  • … See letter from John Murray, 27 November [1877] . Orchids 2d ed. …
  • … was published in January 1877 ( Publishers’ Circular , …
  • … 1 February 1877, p. 93). See letter to …
  • … R. F. Cooke, 24 November 1877 . Forms …
  • … of flowers was published in July 1877 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). See letter from R. …
  • … F. Cooke, 23 November 1877 , and letter to R. …
  • … F. Cooke, 24 November 1877 . CD submitted corrected proof-sheets of Cross …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Movement in plants : The power of movement …
  • … fertilised by insects. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition, revised. London: John Murray. 1877. …
  • … to William Clowes & Sons , Murray’s printers, on 11 December 1877 ( letter to R. …
  • … F. Cooke, 11 December [1877] ). The second edition of Cross and self fertilisation was …
  • … Appendix II), CD spent the second half of 1877 working on ‘Bloom — Spontaneous Movement of …

From R. F. Cooke   23 November 1877

Summary

Two thousand more copies of Origin to be printed. Has CD any corrections to make?

Type for Cross and self-fertilisation, Orchids, and Forms of flowers must now be broken up. If CD does not object, Murray will have stereotypes made of the three works. Asks for any corrections CD may want embodied.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Nov 1877
Classmark:  DAR 171: 494
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11250

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From R. F. Cooke   23 November 1877
  • … 6, and The Times , 20 November 1877, p. 6. …
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 23 Nov 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Orchids 2d ed. : The various contrivances by …
  • … fertilised by insects. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition, revised. London: John Murray. 1877. …
  • … also letter from R. F. Cooke, 12 October 1877 . William Clowes & Sons were John Murray’s …
  • … was published in 1876, Orchids 2d ed. in January 1877 ( Publishers’ Circular , …
  • … 1 February 1877, p. …
  • … 93), and Forms of flowers in July 1877 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). CD …
  • … had been awarded an honorary LLD degree at Cambridge on 17 November 1877. The event was …
  • … widely reported, including in the Daily News , 19 November 1877, p. …

From John Murray   29 November [1877]

Summary

Answers CD’s query about payment made to him [for Descent and Forms of flowers] and explains the basis on which it was made. Because of CD’s wish to be paid before editions are sold off, profits must be estimated. If he were willing to accept annual statements of sales, payments based on them, and final accounting when all were sold, there would be no uncertainty. This is JM’s usual practice.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Nov [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 497, DAR 210.11: 12
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11259

Matches: 15 hits

  • … From John Murray   29 November [1877] …
  • … DAR 210.11: 12 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 29 Nov [1877] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 1999 , pp. 233, 262. James Davis Cooper . See letter to R. F. Cooke, 11 April 1877 . …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter to John Murray, 28 November 1877 . See …
  • … letter to John Murray, 28 November 1877 . See Correspondence vol. 23, letter to John …
  • … John Murray, 19 November [1875] . See letter to John Murray, 28 November 1877 and n. 8. …
  • … published in 1862, with a second edition in 1877. Trade purchasers received one free copy …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Orchids : On the various contrivances by …
  • … By Author’s 2 3 109 1 6 Mem n 548 on Hand Nov. 29 th 1877 Estimated a/c Supposing all Sold …
  • … De Different Forms of Flowers Cr 1877
  • 1877 June To Printing 1250 N o . and 148 12 — June By 1000 copies Stereo plates for Sep …
  • … Stereo plates for America 443 4 — 443 4 — 1877 Nov By Author’s 2 3 103 2 9 Profit Mem n 54 …
  • … US (see letter from R. F. Cooke, 29 June 1877 ). Four copies of any new work published in …
  • … John Murray Chas Darwin Esq r Estimated A/c Supposing all sold De Descent of Man Cr 1877
  • 1877 June To To Printing 1000 N o 31 17 — June By 1000 copies " 30 Reams Paper 39 — — Sold …

To Nature   21 November [1877]

Summary

Sends letter from Fritz Müller [11191] containing observations on plants and insects of South Brazil, with prefatory comments.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Nature
Date:  21 Nov [1877]
Classmark:  Nature, 29 November 1877, p. 78
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11245

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To Nature    21 November [1877] …
  • … Nature , 29 November 1877, p. …
  • … 78 Charles Robert Darwin Down 21 Nov [1877] Nature …
  • … ed. , p. viii, CD added a reference to Leggett 1877 . The American naturalist has not been …
  • … Murray. 1880. Leggett, William Henry. 1877. Pontederia cordata. Bulletin of the Torrey …
  • … of the letter in Nature . CD enclosed the letter from Fritz Müller, 19 October 1877 . See …
  • … letter from Fritz Müller, 19 October 1877 . Thomas Henry Farrer had described the action …
  • … Nicaragua ( Belt 1874a , p. 218). See letter from Fritz Müller, 19 October 1877 and n. 5. …
  • … See letter from Fritz Müller, 19 October 1877 and n. 10. …
  • … tristyly in Pontederia cordata in Leggett 1877 . In the preface to Forms of flowers 2d …

To Édouard Heckel   20 November 1877

Summary

Thinks EH’s translation of Cross and self-fertilisation [1877] is excellent.

Would like him to do Forms of flowers, but Reinwald is afraid to have it translated in the present political state of France.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Édouard Marie (Édouard) Heckel
Date:  20 Nov 1877
Classmark:  Heritage Auctions (dealers) (13 and 14 December 2011, lot 37038)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11242

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To Édouard Heckel   20 November 1877
  • … Maurice de MacMahon ; civil war seemed a possibility ( Annual register (1877): 153–66). …
  • … 2011, lot 37038) Charles Robert Darwin Down 20 Nov 1877 Édouard Marie (Édouard) Heckel …
  • … EH’s translation of Cross and self-fertilisation [1877] is excellent. Would like him to do …
  • … Cross and self fertilisation into French (Heckel trans. 1877). See letter from C. - …
  • … F. Reinwald, 13 October 1877 and n. 4. Charles-Ferdinand Reinwald did publish Heckel’s …
  • … Heckel trans. 1878). Throughout November 1877, France was in the throes of a political …
  • … of flowers on plants of the same species. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. …

From J. D. Hooker   13 November 1877

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Summary

JDH cannot attend at the bestowal of CD’s honorary doctorate at Cambridge.

O. C. Marsh is rash to suggest all vertebrate types originated in America.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Nov 1877
Classmark:  DAR 104: 99–100
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11234

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   13 November 1877
  • … DAR 104: 99–100 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 13 Nov 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … London: Michael Joseph. Marsh, Othniel Charles. 1877. Address. Proceedings of the American …
  • … of vertebrate life in America ( Marsh 1877 ). Hooker cited it favourably in his address to …
  • … J. D. Hooker 1877a , pp. 441–2). See Marsh 1877 , pp. 230, 251–4; his argument applied to …
  • … visited the Rocky Mountains in the United States earlier in 1877 ( Allan 1967 , p. 232). …
  • … at the University of Cambridge on Saturday 17 November 1877. Hooker gave his presidential …
  • … the Royal Society of London on 30 November 1877 ( J. D. Hooker 1877a ). As director of the …
  • … In his letter to Hooker of 8 November [1877] , CD mentioned that some seeds of Mimosa …
  • … letter to J. D. Hooker, 6 November [1877] and n. 2. The friend has not been identified. …
  • … accessed 31 October 2016). On 30 August 1877, at the annual meeting of the American …

From John Murray   27 November [1877]

Summary

Sends CD his share of profits on Descent and Forms of flowers.

Wants to reprint Cross and self-fertilisation because supply of copies is entirely exhausted.

Congratulates CD on his Cambridge honour [LL.D.].

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Nov [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 495
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11255

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From John Murray   27 November [1877] …
  • … DAR 171: 495 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 27 Nov [1877] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … honorary LLD degree at Cambridge on 17 November 1877 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). CD’ …
  • … s annotations are notes for his letter to Murray of 28 November 1877 . …
  • … n. 5, below). Murray had reprinted 1000 copies of Descent 2d ed. in 1877 ( letter from R. …
  • … F. Cooke, 5 January 1877 ); this was the final, definitive text ( Freeman 1977 ). …
  • … Forms of flowers was published in July 1877 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Cross and self …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …

To J. D. Hooker   6 November [1877]

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Summary

Requests seeds for study of movement in cotyledons. Would love to study Welwitschia cotyledons.

Son William is to be married 28 November.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  6 Nov [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 459–60
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11226

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   6 November [1877] …
  • … DAR 95: 459–60 Charles Robert Darwin Down 6 Nov [1877] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … Hooker . Hooker visited the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and Utah in 1877 ( ODNB ). …
  • … letter to J. D. Hooker, [26 October 1877] . Earlier in the year, William Turner Thiselton- …
  • … from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 16 July 1877 ). CD mentioned Neptunia oleracea (a synonym of N. …
  • … E. Litchfield, [13 September 1877] (DAR 219.9: 155); Emma Darwin (1915) 2: 227). According …
  • … E. Darwin to Emma Darwin, [21 October 1877] (DAR 210.5: 22)). Theodora was Sara’s sister. …
  • … ill with appendicitis in Switzerland in September 1877 ( letter from Emma Darwin to H. …

From W. W. Bailey   [November 1877]

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Summary

Encloses flowers. Long-styled form may be a sport.

Author:  William Whitman Bailey
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [Nov 1877]
Classmark:  DAR 160: 17
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11162

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From W.  W.  Bailey   [November 1877] …
  • … DAR 160: 17 William Whitman Bailey Providence, R.I. [Nov 1877] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Club 6: 106. Bailey, William Whitman. 1877. Notes from Rhode Island. Bulletin of the …
  • … of flowers on plants of the same species. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. …
  • … the letter to W. W. Bailey, 10 December [1877] , in which CD mentions the arrival of some …
  • … specimens. See letter from W. W. Bailey, 28 September 1877 . CD’s reply has not been …
  • … found. In his letter of 28 September 1877 , Bailey promised to send CD dried specimens of …
  • … cited Bailey’s observations from the September issue of the same journal ( Bailey 1877 ). …

To Hyacinth Hooker   [18 November 1877]

Summary

Having a splendid time at awarding of LL.D.

Thanks for bananas.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Hyacinth Symonds; Hyacinth Jardine; Hyacinth Hooker
Date:  [18 Nov 1877]
Classmark:  Karpeles Manuscript Library Museums
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11238

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To Hyacinth Hooker   [18 November 1877] …
  • … Charles Robert Darwin Cambridge [18 Nov 1877] Hyacinth Symonds/Hyacinth Jardine/Hyacinth …
  • … found. The latest extant letter from J. D. Hooker is that of 13 November 1877. There is …
  • … no record of the Hookers visiting Down in 1877. …
  • … s honorary LLD ceremony at Cambridge on 17 November 1877 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …
  • … The Sunday after 17 November 1877 was 18 November. Joseph Dalton Hooker used to send CD …
  • … Darwin to W. E. Darwin, [17 November 1877] (DAR 219.1: 98)). The proctors, among other …

To Horace Darwin   1 November [1877]

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Summary

Wants HD to observe earthworm activity at Roman antiquities of Chedworth and Cirencester.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Horace Darwin
Date:  1 Nov [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 185: 4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11221

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To Horace Darwin   1 November [1877] …
  • … DAR 185: 4 Charles Robert Darwin Down 1 Nov [1877] Horace Darwin …
  • … Litchfield to G. H. Darwin, [8 November 1877] (DAR 245: 314), Emma Darwin (1915) 2: 227). …
  • … to H. E. Litchfield, [23 September 1877] (DAR 219.9: 159)). Pick the surgeon: Thomas …
  • … Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, [13 September 1877] (DAR 219.9: 155), postcard from H. E. …
  • … at Chedworth, Gloucestershire, in November 1877. The agent of John Scott (Lord Eldon) and …
  • … also letter from T. H. Farrer, 5 September 1877 and n. 1. CD gave an account of Horace and …
  • … Horace Darwin to Emma Darwin, [February 1877 ? ] (DAR 258: 817)). Leonard Darwin had hurt …

To R. F. Cooke   24 November 1877

Summary

Asks exact number of copies of recent printing of Origin.

Approves stereotyping Orchids,

but fears he cannot approve of stereotyping Cross and self-fertilisation and Forms of flowers. It is too soon for the latter, and he is too busy to correct the former.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  24 Nov 1877
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 300–1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11252

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To R. F. Cooke   24 November 1877
  • … 42152 ff. 300–1) Charles Robert Darwin Down 24 Nov 1877 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray …
  • … Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R. Nov 24. 1877 My dear Sir, You wrote to me two or three …
  • … See letters from R. F. Cooke, 12 October 1877 and …
  • … 23 November 1877 ; Cooke’s letter of two or three weeks ago saying that he intended to …
  • … See letter from R. F. Cooke, 23 November 1877 . For the correction, see the letter from J. …
  • … V. Carus, 13 June 1877 ; the correction was made to the revised second edition of Orchids …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Orchids : On the various contrivances by …

From R. F. Cooke   29 November 1877

Summary

Answers CD’s query about number of copies of Origin recently printed. Order to print 2000, rather than 1000, was given after JM’s annual sales showed demand was keeping up.

Cross and self-fertilisation will be stereotyped after CD’s corrections have been made.

Printer will be asked to keep type of Forms of flowers standing, for the present.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Nov 1877
Classmark:  DAR 171: 496
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11260

Matches: 7 hits

  • … From R. F. Cooke   29 November 1877
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 29 Nov 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See letter from R. F. Cooke, 23 November 1877 , and letter to R. …
  • … F. Cooke, 24 November 1877 . …
  • … On 16 March 1877, Cooke had written to CD that there were 500 copies of Origin in stock, …
  • … were invited ( J. Murray 1908–9 , p. 540). See letter to John Murray, 28 November 1877 . …
  • … 50, Albemarle S t . | W. Nov.  29. 1877 My dear Sir Although I wrote to you in the summer …

To John Murray   30 November 1877

Summary

Thanks for accounts which make everything intelligible to him. Since he was glad to have Orchids published at one-half of profits for himself, he believes it would be very shabby to accept JM’s new offer of two-thirds profits. Thinks it would be fairer to both to change to JM’s usual practice with authors [i.e., annual statements of sales, payments based on them, and final accounting when all copies have been sold].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  30 Nov 1877
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 f. 299)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11262

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To John Murray   30 November 1877
  • … See letter from John Murray, 29 November [1877] . See …
  • … letter from John Murray, 29 November [1877] and n. 4. …
  • … John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 f. 299) Charles Robert Darwin Down 30 Nov 1877 John Murray …

To J. D. Hooker   8 November [1877]

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Summary

CD and Frank working hard on cotyledonary movement.

CD suggests technique for growing Welwitschia.

Approves of J. D. Dana and of O. Heer.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  8 Nov [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 461–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11229

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   8 November [1877] …
  • … DAR 95: 461–2 Charles Robert Darwin Down 8 Nov [1877] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … between this letter and the letter from J. D. Hooker, 7 November 1877 . See letter from J. …
  • … D. Hooker, 7 November 1877 . CD discussed the movement of the cotyledons in Cycas …
  • … Sedgwick . Hooker had met her sister Theodora on his 1877 visit to the US ( letter from J. …
  • … D. Hooker, 19 October 1877 ). Susan Ridley Sedgwick Norton , the sister of Sara and …
  • … Buckley Litchfield , had been taken ill in Switzerland in September 1877; see letter to J. …
  • … D. Hooker, 6 November [1877] and n. 5. …

To G. H. Darwin   21 November [1877]

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Summary

Asks GHD to determine whether there are worm-castings in cloisters of [Neville?] Court.

Enjoyed his visit to Cambridge. Asks for newspaper account of the LL.D.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  21 Nov [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 64
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11246

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   21 November [1877] …
  • … DAR 210.1: 64 Charles Robert Darwin Down 21 Nov [1877] George Howard Darwin …
  • … of the earth; see G. H. Darwin 1878 , and letter from G. H. Darwin, [28 October 1877] . …
  • … which was presented to him on 17 November 1877 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). CD made …
  • … honorary LLD to CD from the Cambridge Chronicle , 24 November 1877, p. 4, in DAR 215: 30c. …
  • … a meeting in Cambridge on 25 November 1877, at which it was resolved to form a committee …
  • … Galton visited Down on Saturday 24 November 1877; she did not mention George’s coming that …

From G. H. Darwin   [23 November 1877]

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Summary

Asks CD if he would like to sign GHD’s Royal Society proposal for membership.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [23 Nov 1877]
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 63
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11249

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From G.  H.  Darwin   [23 November 1877] …
  • … DAR 210.2: 63 George Howard Darwin Cambridge [23 Nov 1877] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Paddington, London, on Thursday 29 November 1877 ( London, England, Church of England …
  • … between this letter, the letter from G. H. Darwin, 22 November 1877 , and the letter to G. …
  • … H. Darwin, 24 November [1877] . See letter from G. …
  • … H. Darwin, 22 November 1877 . George was hoping to be elected a fellow of the Royal …

From G. H. Darwin   22 November 1877

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Summary

Will look for worm-castings in the cloisters,

and will send CD items from the Cambridge papers on the honorary degree.

Has hit on a possible fallacy in W. Thomson’s theory of secular cooling of the earth.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Nov 1877
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 62
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11247

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From G.  H.  Darwin   22 November 1877
  • … 62 George Howard Darwin Trinity College, Cambridge 22 Nov 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See letter to G. H. Darwin, 21 November [1877] and n. 2. On the construction of the Wren …
  • … The secular acceleration of the mean motion of the moon; Weiler 1877–8 ), was summarised …
  • … at the 25 October 1877 meeting of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in Vienna by Karl …
  • … Paddington, London, on Thursday 29 November 1877 ( London, England, Church of England …
  • … James Geikie’s letter of 20 November 1877, thanking George for a copy of his paper ‘On the …
  • … Royal Society. 1940. Weiler, August. 1877–8. Die säkulare Beschleunigung der mittleren …
  • … des Mondes. Astronomische Nachrichten 90 (1877): 369–82, 91 (1878): 1–12, 17–29, 33–48. …
  • … Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe 14 (1877): 220–2). Pierre Simon Laplace , John …
  • … See letter to G. H. Darwin, 21 November [1877] and n. 3. The physicist William Thomson ( …

To J. D. Hooker   28 November [1877]

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Summary

Suggests revisions in JDH’s 1877 Presidential Address to the Royal Society [Proc. R. Soc. Lond. (1877): 427–46].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  28 Nov [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 465
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11257

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   28 November [1877] …
  • … DAR 95: 465 Charles Robert Darwin Down 28 Nov [1877] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … Suggests revisions in JDH’s 1877 Presidential Address to the Royal Society [ Proc. R. …
  • … Soc. Lond. (1877): 427–46]. …

To J. D. Hooker   25 November [1877]

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Summary

Neptunia seeds germinated by applying great heat. CD wants advice of Kew gardener, R. I. Lynch, on how to proceed.

Printed public oration for CD’s Cambridge doctorate enclosed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  25 Nov [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 463
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11253

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   25 November [1877] …
  • … DAR 95: 463 Charles Robert Darwin Down 25 Nov [1877] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … the letter from J. D. Hooker, 13 November 1877 . Richard Irwin Lynch was foreman of the …
  • … not been found. See letter to J. D. Hooker, 6 November [1877] and n. 2, and letter from J. …
  • … D. Hooker, 13 November 1877 . Neptunia oleracea (a synonym of N. prostrata ) is water …
  • … letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, [20–4 August 1877] and n. 2. DAR 95: 464 is a printed copy …
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Darwin in letters, 1877: Flowers and honours

Summary

Ever since the publication of Expression, Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and early summer were spent completing Forms of flowers, his fifth book on a botanical topic. He then turned to the…

Matches: 28 hits

  • … , Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and …
  • … from a family that the Darwins had befriended. The year 1877 was more than usually full of honours. …
  • … of a very heavy shower’, William wrote on 24 August 1877 . ‘The leaves were not at all depressed; …
  • … gardeners ( letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 25 August 1877 ). At Down House, Darwin and …
  • … a delicate twig’ ( letter to R. I. Lynch, 14 September 1877 ). Research on movement would continue …
  • … of some Infusoria’ ( letter from F. J. Cohn, 5 August 1877 ). Francis’s paper eventually appeared …
  • … wrote to the editor, George Croom Robertson, on 27 April 1877 , ‘I hope that you will be so good …
  • … had written to the editor Ernst Ludwig Krause on 30 June 1877 , ‘I have been much interested by …
  • … the German debate (letters to W. E. Gladstone, 2 October 1877 and 25 October [1877] ). …
  • … and lively’ ( letter from W. E. Gladstone, 23 October 1877 ). Gifts of German and Dutch …
  • … Darwin and Ernst Haeckel). Writing to Darwin on 11 March 1877 , Krause declared the journal ‘an …
  • … the director, Adriaan Anthoni van Bemmelen, on 12 February 1877 : ‘I suppose that every worker at …
  • … of his 70th year. Darwin was in fact 68 on 12 February 1877. Distinguished guests and …
  • … & smooth as butter’ ( letter to C. E. Norton, 16 March 1877 ). Hooker was asked repeatedly by …
  • … & me to dejeuner!!!’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 14 June 1877 ). Darwin was staying in …
  • … centuries to come’ ( letter from C. C. Graham, 30 January 1877 ). Graham then gave a lengthy …
  • … man and of societies’ ( letter from Marcellin de Bonnal, [1877] ). A similar complaint came from …
  • … by a duke!’ ( letter to J. M. Rodwell, 3 June 1877 ). Back home, he learned from his brother that …
  • … order of the day’ ( letter from E. A. Darwin, 27 January [1877] ).  Carlyle’s remarks were …
  • … . In a letter from an unknown correspondent on 13 June 1877 , he was criticised for having quoted …
  • … monstrosity ( letter from C. T. E. Siebold, 10 October 1877 ). An American banker, William Burrows …
  • … back our civilization’ ( letter from W. B. Bowles, 17 May 1877 ). Bowles proposed that such …
  • … of humanity beneath’ ( letter from W. B. Bowles, 18 May 1877 ). More transitional human …
  • … inflexible tails ( letter from Arthur Mellersh, 1 January 1877 ). The American physician Jesse …
  • … (Trollope 1867; letter to G. J. Romanes, [1 and 2 December 1877] ). Dispute and …
  • … George and Francis. He wrote to Francis on 24 September 1877 about his forthcoming work, Life …
  • … value’, he confessed in a letter of 25 November 1877 that the book had ‘resolved itself into a …
  • … physical’ ( letter from W. M. Moorsom, 10 September 1877 ). Darwin was doubtful of the elephant …

1877 letters now online

Summary

Flowers, bloom, a son married . . . and a suspended monkey in Cambridge at Darwin's honorary LLD ceremony. The transcripts and footnotes of over 600 letters written to and from Darwin in 1877 are now online. Read more about Darwin's life in 1877…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of  over 600 letters written to and from Darwin in 1877  are now online. Read more about  Darwin& …

Photograph album of German and Austrian scientists

Summary

The album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade, and contained 165 portraits of German and Austrian scientists. The work was lavishly produced and bound in blue velvet with metal embossing. Its ornate…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade …
  • … have ever received ( Letter to Ernst Haeckel, 16 February 1877 )     …
  • … the start of his 70th year, but Darwin was only 68 in 1877. Despite this oversight, the album …
  • … world.— ( Letter from Leonard Blomefield, 12 March 1877 ) Familiar faces Ernst …
  • … with the final album. He wrote to Darwin on 9 February 1877 : ‘what will perhaps astonish you is …
  • … worth to give you ( Letter from J. V. Carus, 22 March 1877 )  The professor of …
  • … scientific work. ( Letter from C. G. Semper, 26 April 1877 ) Carl Kraus, an …

4.25 'Punch' 1877 re. Cambridge doctorate

Summary

< Back to Introduction Punch often ridiculed Darwin by showing him as a monkey or in other animalistic forms, but in 1877, when he at last received an honorary degree from Cambridge University, it paid its tribute to ‘wisdom’. ‘Punch to Dr. Darwin’…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … him as a monkey or in other animalistic forms, but in 1877, when he at last received an honorary …
  • … a celebratory speech at the award ceremony on 17 November 1877. The capital ‘O’ of the first line of …
  • … date of creation late November 1877 
 computer-readable date c.1877-11-18 to 1877-11-30  …

Photograph album of Dutch admirers

Summary

Darwin received the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the Netherlands. He wrote to the Dutch zoologist Pieter Harting, An account of your countrymen’s generous sympathy in having sent me on my…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the …
  • … lasting pleasure. ( Letter to Pieter Harting, 19 March 1877 ) Harting had also written …
  • … it states his ‘69th Birthday’, when in fact he was 68 in 1877. It was arranged in alphabetical order …
  • … from A. A. van Bemmelen and H. J.  Veth, 6 February 1877 ) Dutch correspondents …
  • … ( Letter from C. W. Thomson, 30 June 1877 ) Much earlier, in 1861, Tiberius Cornelis …

German and Dutch photograph albums

Summary

Darwin Day 2018: To celebrate Darwin's 209th birthday, we present two lavishly produced albums of portrait photographs which Darwin received from continental admirers 141 years ago. These unusual gifts from Germany and the Netherlands are made…

Matches: 3 hits

  • …   In 1877, Charles Darwin was sent some unusual birthday presents: two lavishly …
  • … conferred on me ( Letter to Otto Zacharias, [24 February 1877] ) The two albums …
  • … sympathy. ( Letter to A. A. van Bemmelen, 12 February 1877 )  View the Dutch album …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … of plants.’ ( From Friedrich Hildebrand, 18 January 1877 ). Hermann Müller enthused that Darwin’s …
  • … my book’ ( To  Gardeners’ Chronicle , 19 February [1877] ). In contrast, as Hooker told Darwin, …
  • … gloats over it' ( From J. D. Hooker, 27 January 1877 ). Darwin was especially pleased with …
  • … have quite eviscerated it’ ( To Asa Gray, 18 February [1877] ). By mid-March 1877, the edition was …
  • … index a little altered’ ( To R. F. Cooke, 11 December [1877] ). These changes were necessitated by …
  • … wheat that he had studied ( From A. W. Rimpau, 10 December 1877 ). By the end of February 1878, …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … tiredness of the later years (e.g. letter to E.M. Dicey, [1877] ). Working …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 11074: Sayce, A. H. to Darwin, C. R., 27 July 1877 Darwin’s study of human nature …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … activity at the site of a Roman villa,  15 November 1877 W. T. Thiselton-Dyer's …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

Charles Harrison Blackley

Summary

You may not have heard of Charles Harrison Blackley (1820–1900), but if you are one of the 15 million people in the UK who suffer from hay fever, you are indebted to him. For it was he who identified pollen as the cause of the allergy. Darwin was…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … grains by a dilution method.  In his letter of 9 March 1877 , Darwin wrote: ‘Your calculation of …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

List of people appearing in the photograph album Darwin received from scientific admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Hester Loeff for providing this list and for permission to make her research available.…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to …
  • … and forenames Occupation Age in 1877 Residence Date …
  • … Leiden 13 June 1823 Rotterdam 2 June 1877 Zoeterwoude …
  • … 5 October 1808 Wildenborch 4 June 1877 Klein Dochteren …

German poems presented to Darwin

Summary

Experiments in deepest reverence The following poems were enclosed with a photograph album sent as a birthday gift to Charles Darwin by his German and Austrian admirers (see letter from From Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877). The poems were…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … (see letter from From Emil Rade , [before 16] February 1877). The poems were composed by …
  • … in Rade’s account of the making of the album (Rade 1877, pp. 39–40), but the others were published …
  • … Letter from Emil Rade 1    [before 16] February 1877 2 Münster i./Westf. …
  • … From Emil Rade   [before 16] February 1877 2 Münster i./Westf. February 1877. …
  • … this letter and the letter to Emil Rade, 16 February 1877. 3. The gift was a photograph …
  • … Appendix VI. A number of other poems were included in Rade 1877.   …

Darwin on race and gender

Summary

Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In Descent of man, he tried to explain the origin of human races, and many of the differences between the sexes, with a single theory: sexual selection. Sexual…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Treat, 5 January 1872 Letter to [E. M. Dicey?], [1877] Letter to C. A. Kennard …

Darwin in public and private

Summary

Extracts from Darwin's published works, in particular Descent of man, and selected letters, explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual selection in humans, and both his publicly and privately expressed views on its practical implications…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 10746 – Darwin to Dicey, E. M., [1877] Darwin gives his opinion on the …
  • … Letter 11267f – Darwin, S. to Darwin, [3 December 1877] Darwin’s daughter-in-law …

Exercise: Caricatures of Science

Summary

Caricatures provide intriguing insights into both ideals and transgressions of gender. The following six images show caricatured representations of nineteenth-century men and women of science. They provide insight into the boundaries of what was deemed …

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   Lydia Becker (1877) Caricature of Lydia Becker from …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 3 hits

  • …   ‘Very curious results’ In May 1877, Darwin asked one of his most trusted …
  • … of movement ( letter from R. I. Lynch, [before 28 July 1877] ). ‘ I do not believe I sh d . …
  • … those of Gray, who had written an article on the subject in 1877 (A. Gray 1877e). Gray had reported …

Floral Dimorphism

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Floral studies In 1877 Darwin published a book that included a series of smaller studies on botanical subjects. Titled The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species, it consisted primarily of…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … | Experiment Floral studies In 1877 Darwin published a book that included a …
  • … findings on floral dimorphism were eventually published in 1877, but these experiments and …
  • … SOURCES Book Darwin, C. R. 1877. The different forms of flowers on plants of the …
  • … experiment, the class read chapter 1 of Charles Darwin’s 1877 T he Different Forms of …
  • … Flowers on Plants of the Same Species (London: John Murray, 1877), 16. [2] Ibid., 30. …

1.14 William Richmond, oil

Summary

< Back to Introduction William Blake Richmond’s portrait of Darwin, dating from 1879, celebrated his honorary degree of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma mater for the presentation ceremony…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma …
  • … bibliography ‘University News’, Observer (18 Nov. 1877), p. 6. ‘Mr. Darwin at Cambridge’, …
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