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Darwin Correspondence Project
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From Asa Gray   15 and 17 May 1865

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Reports Lincoln’s murder.

The end of Civil War is in sight.

Must look at dimorphism in Plantago.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 and 17 May 1865
Classmark:  DAR 165: 147
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4833

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Gray on Lythrum , see Correspondence vols.  1012. Gray reviewed ‘Three forms of Lythrum …
  • 10. In his letter to Gray of 19 April [1865] , CD had asked for dimorphic species of Plantago. ‘Three forms of Lythrum salicaria ’ was read before the Linnean Society on 16 June 1864 and copies of the paper were issued to members of the society on 12  …

From Asa Gray   16 February 1864

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Summary

Is sending his monograph ["A revision and arrangement of the North American species of Astragalus and Oxytropis", Proc. Am. Acad. Arts & Sci. 6 (1863): 188–236].

Death of Francis Boott.

U. S. is now determined to do away with slavery.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Feb 1864
Classmark:  DAR 165: 142
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4409

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Boott . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [10 and 12 January 1864] and n.  3. Gray refers to …

From Asa Gray   7 May 1866

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Thinks a new U. S. edition of Origin is needed.

Gives observations on the climbing habits of Bignonia capreolata.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 May 1866
Classmark:  DAR 165: 150
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5081

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 13, letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] . On the Fenian …

From Asa Gray   21 July 1863

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Summary

Gives some observations on Drosera.

Comments on Richard Owen’s "transmutation theory" in his aye-aye paper [Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 5 (1866): 33–101].

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 July 1863
Classmark:  DAR 165: 128, 138
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4248

Matches: 3 hits

  • 12 and 16 July 1863, there were extensive riots in New York City against conscription into the Union army; the majority of the rioters were immigrants from Ireland ( McPherson 1988 , pp.  609–10). …
  • 12. Gray had sent CD observations on and seed of the dimorphic species Houstonia caerulea in 1862 (see Correspondence vol.  10). …
  • 10). CD had also corresponded with Gray concerning his experiments on Dionaea muscipula (Venus’s fly-trap), in which the leaf movements that trap insects are relatively rapid (see Correspondence vols.  8 and 9). See letter to Asa Gray, 26 June [1863] and nn.  12  …

From Asa Gray   1 June 1857

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Comments on species with disjoined ranges; does not feel, despite CD’s expectations, that they tend to belong to small families.

Gives the proportion of U. S. trees in which the sexes are separate [see Natural selection, p. 62].

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 June 1857
Classmark:  DAR 8: 47bA
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2098

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 6 — 8 p.  7 — 2 d 8 — 0 9 — 1 m 10 — 1 p 11 — 2 p. d. 12 0 13 0 14 1-p 15 1 p 16 0 17 — 7  …

From Asa Gray   24 July 1865

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Is reading CD’s "Climbing plants".

The Civil War is ended; slavery is dead.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 July 1865
Classmark:  DAR 165: 148
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4877

Matches: 1 hit

  • … vol.  12, letter to Asa Gray, 28 May [1864] and n.  16; see also Correspondence vols.  10  …

From Asa Gray   18 May 1862

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Has received first sheets of Orchids and is very impressed. "What a skill & genius you have for these researches."

Details of U. S. orchids.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 May 1862
Classmark:  DAR 165: 109
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3559

Matches: 1 hit

  • 12 March [1861] , 5 June [1861] , and 21 July [1861] ; see also letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [28 July – 10  …

From Asa Gray   11 July 1864

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Discusses CD’s and Mrs Gray’s health.

Comments on some climbing plants.

Praises Wallace’s article applying natural selection to man ["The origin of human races", J. Anthropol. Soc. Lond. 2 (1864): clviii–clxxxvi].

Discusses the reported sterility of the flowers of Voandzeia and Amphicarpaea.

Feels the ending of slavery is worth the cost of the Civil War.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 July 1864
Classmark:  DAR 165: 143, DAR 111: A82
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4558

Matches: 1 hit

  • 10. CD’s observations on the genus Bignonia were made at intervals between January 1863 and November 1864 (DAR 157.1: 114–47). See letter to Asa Gray, 28 May [1864] and n.  12. …

From Asa Gray   31 December 1861

Summary

Discusses dimorphism and suggests CD investigate Valeriana.

Praises CD’s views with respect to the U. S. Civil War and relations with England. Worsening relations between Britain and U. S.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Dec 1861
Classmark:  DAR 110 (ser. 2): 65, DAR 165: 104–105
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3354

Matches: 1 hit

  • 10). Gray also refers to his friend Francis Boott , an American expatriate living in England. CD mentioned Boott’s opinion of events in the letter to Asa Gray, 11 December [1861] . See also Dupree 1959 , pp.  311–12. …

From Asa Gray   29 December 1862

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Encloses maize seeds.

Has heard of a butterfly with pollinia of Platanthera stuck to it.

Comments on AG’s notes ["Dimorphism in the genitalia of flowers", Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 34 (1862): 149–50].

"Precocious fertilisation".

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Dec 1862
Classmark:  DAR 109: 85, DAR 165: 126
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3882

Matches: 1 hit

  • 10, and A.  Gray 1862e , p.  419. See letter to Asa Gray, 26[–7] November [1862] and n.  12. …

From Asa Gray   5 December 1864

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Congratulates CD on the Copley Medal.

Is making inquiries on the habits of American cuckoos and sends a letter from Henry Bryant on that subject.

Discusses the Civil War.

Encloses letter from W. H. Leggett containing observations on Amphicarpaea.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Dec 1864
Classmark:  DAR 109: A87; DAR 165: 145
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4699

Matches: 1 hit

  • 10). Gray also refers to the 1812–14 war between the United States and Britain. The United States had declared war on Britain partly on the grounds that its own policy of neutrality was disregarded in the seizure of United States ships by Britain during the Napoleonic Wars (see Hickey 1989 , pp.  12– …

From Asa Gray   26 May 1863

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Discusses recent correspondence in the Athenæum: the disagreement between Lyell and Hugh Falconer and Owen’s remarks on heterogeny [see 4110].

Briefly discusses orchids and some problems in phyllotaxy.

Mentions the political situation and the quarrelsome behaviour of the English.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 May 1863
Classmark:  DAR 165: 135
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4186

Matches: 1 hit

  • 12, above. Alexander Agassiz was a zoologist, and since 1859 had been employed as an assistant in the United States Coastal Survey ( EB ). An offprint of ‘Two forms in species of Linum ’ was sent to Gray on 18 April 1863; Gray’s name appears on CD’s presentation list for the paper (see letter to Asa Gray, 20 April [1863] , and Appendix IV). Gray had sent CD live roots of the North American species of the orchid genus Cypripedium in December 1862 (see Correspondence vol.  10, …
Document type
letter (12)
Author
Gray, Asa (12)
Addressee
Darwin, C. R.disabled_by_default
Correspondent
Date
1857 (1)
1861 (1)
1862 (2)
1863 (2)
1864 (3)
1865 (2)
1866 (1)