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Darwin in letters, 1881: Old friends and new admirers

Summary

In May 1881, Darwin, one of the best-known celebrities in England if not the world, began writing about all the eminent men he had met. He embarked on this task, which formed an addition to his autobiography, because he had nothing else to do. He had…

Matches: 24 hits

  • … In May 1881, Darwin, one of the best-known celebrities in England if not the world, …
  • … was another source of pleasure in the early months of 1881. This book had been a major undertaking …
  • … making 2000’ ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January 1881 ). Unlike Darwin’s other books, …
  • … case is to me’ (letters to W. E. Darwin, 31 January [1881] and 19 February [1881] ). On 7 …
  • … individual experience ( letter from G. J. Romanes, 7 March 1881 ). The difficulty with earthworms …
  • … were trustworthy ( letter to Francis Galton, 8 March [1881] ). Although results from earlier …
  • … ‘a game of chance’ ( letter to R. F. Cooke, 12 April 1881 ). On 18 May he described his work on …
  • … of such plants, especially annuals ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 21 March [1881] ). Darwin …
  • … sulky in a day or two’ ( letter to R. F. Cooke, 29 July 1881 ). The degree of Darwin’s distress …
  • … period of the season’ ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 30 July 1881 ). Darwin gave in. ‘I am now uneasy …
  • … teacher told him ( letter from C. E. Södling, 14 October 1881 ), while H. M. Wallis, who sent …
  • … general stock of knowledge’ ( letter to E. W. Bok, 10 May 1881 ). Josef Popper, an expert on …
  • … any criticism’ ( letter to C. G. Semper, 19 July 1881 ). He continued his friendly disagreement …
  • … of the Fuegians’ ( letter to W. P. Snow, 22 November 1881 ). Darwin received news about the …
  • … ( letter from Francisco de Arruda Furtado, 29 July 1881 ). Likewise, among the many books …
  • … excellent Journal’ ( letter to G. J. Romanes, 4 July [1881] ). In these ways, Darwin kept up with …
  • … conscious of it’ ( letter to Alexander Agassiz, 5 May 1881 ). His scientific friends, however, did …
  • … on all our minds’ ( letter to John Lubbock, [18 September 1881] ). When Hooker, anxious about his …
  • … much out’ of his mind ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 20 June [1881] ). Feeling ‘awfully guilty’ for …
  • … & many a good fight’ (letters to J. D. Hooker, 6 August 1881 and 12 August 1881 ). …
  • … on all physiologists’ ( letter to G. J. Romanes, 18 April 1881 ). A letter he had written to the …
  • … if it were ‘not absurd for one with no pretensions’ (l etter from W. E. Darwin, 13 January [1881 ] …
  • … that she could teach Bernard ‘what religion she liked’ (l etter from Francis Darwin, 23 [May 1881] …
  • … the terms of the 1876 Cruelty to Animals Act ( letter to T. L. Brunton, 19 November 1881 ). Darwin …

Animals, ethics, and the progress of science

Summary

Darwin’s view on the kinship between humans and animals had important ethical implications. In Descent, he argued that some animals exhibited moral behaviour and had evolved mental powers analogous to conscience. He gave examples of cooperation, even…

Matches: 0 hits

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 14 hits

  • … in Down, where his brother Erasmus had been interred in 1881. But some of his scientific friends …
  • … vol. 29, letter from Arthur de Souza Corrêa, 28 December 1881 ). Darwin had a long-running …
  • … last book, Earthworms , had been published in October 1881. It proved to be very popular, with …
  • … vol. 29, letter from J. F. Simpson, 8 November 1881 ). He remarked on the ‘far reaching …
  • … Correspondence vol. 29, letter to Emily Talbot, 19 July 1881 ) was also published in the …
  • … American, Caroline Kennard, had written on 26 December 1881 (see Correspondence vol. 29) to …
  • … on the topic of science and art. He had sat for Collier in 1881 for a portrait commissioned by the …
  • … ( letter from John Collier, 22 February 1882 ; T. H. Huxley 1881, pp. 199–245). Huxley used …
  • … to William Jenner, 20 March [1882] ; see also letter from T. L Brunton, 12 February 1882 , and …
  • … discoverer of tidal evolution’ ( Nature , 24 November 1881, p. 81). Darwin boasted to Rich: …
  • … the birth of his first child (Erasmus Darwin) on 7 December 1881. Finally, Darwin had a second …
  • … get one of the cleverer sort of young London Doctors such as Brunton or Pye Smith to put himself in …
  • … can be placed to look after your machinery (I daren’t say automaton ) critically’ ( letter from …
  • … by Lyell’s sister-in-law Katherine (see K. M. Lyell ed. 1881, 2: 445–6). A complete draft and …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … failure of observations in New Zealand (see G. B. Airy ed. 1881). Darwin’s third son Francis …
  • … of various substances on his behalf. Thomas Lauder Brunton sent the results of his experiments on …
  • … W. Pennypacker, 14 September 1874 ). Thomas Lauder Brunton sent Darwin examples of busts …
  • … , 10 December 1874 ). Samuel Jean Pozzi and René Benoît produced the first French translation of  …