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To Francis Darwin   30 August [1867–70]

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Summary

Asks FD to check whether a Latin sentence is correct.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  30 Aug [1867-70]
Classmark:  DAR 271.3: 1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7312

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Darwin, Francis
  • … To Francis Darwin   30 August [1867–70] …
  • … Charles Robert Darwin Down 30 Aug 1867 30 Aug 1868 30 Aug 1869 30 Aug 1870 Francis Darwin
  • … is established by the reference to Francis Darwin’s being at Cambridge (see n.  3, below). …
  • Francis went up to Cambridge on 12 October 1866 and was admitted as a student at Trinity College, Cambridge on 29 September 1866; he graduated in December 1870 ( Emma Darwin’ …

From Francis Parker   22 April 1867

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Summary

Sends £600 bequeathed by Susan Darwin to CD’s younger children.

Author:  Francis (Frank) Parker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Apr 1867
Classmark:  DAR 174: 19
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5510

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Parker, Francis Darwin, C. R. …
  • … bequeath to my nephews George Howard Darwin, Francis Darwin   Leonard Darwin, and Horace …
  • … signature— Value Geo. Howard Darwin …  100 Francis Darwin .... . 100 Leonard Darwin .... . …
  • … DAR 174: 19 Francis (Frank) Parker Chester 22 Apr 1867 Charles Robert Darwin
  • … I am | Yours very sincerely | Francis Parker Charles Darwin Esq re . Down Bromley Kent. …
  • … brother Francis were the executors of her will ( Susan Elizabeth Darwin’s will, Probate …

From Francis Walker   9 December 1867

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Summary

The horns and spines of homopterous insects do not vary between sexes. Sexual differences in Blattidae.

Author:  Francis Walker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Dec 1867
Classmark:  DAR 82: A48–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5718

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Walker, Francis Darwin, C. R. …
  • … DAR 82: A48–9 Francis Walker Wanstead 9 Dec 1867 Charles Robert Darwin
  • Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871. Doncaster, John Priestman. 1961. Francis

To Hermann Müller   16 August [1867]

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Summary

Made aware by Asa Gray of error with respect to Cypripedium. Does not doubt it is self-fertilised.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Heinrich Ludwig Hermann (Hermann) Müller
Date:  16 Aug [1867]
Classmark:  DAR 146: 429; Krause 1884, p. 17
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5608

Matches: 2 hits

  • … parts of this letter, from a copy made for Francis Darwin , were previously published in …
  • … parts of this letter, from a copy made for Francis Darwin , were previously published in …

From Seth Sutton    8 August 1867

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Summary

Reports observations, as requested by CD, on expression in chimpanzees and orangs at Zoological Garden, London [see Expression, p. 95].

Author:  S Sutton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Aug 1867
Classmark:  DAR 177: 322
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5602

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 17 to 24 June 1867 or through his son Francis Darwin (see CD’s ‘Journal’ ( Correspondence …

From Fritz Müller   17 July 1867

Summary

Thanks CD for sending F. H. G. Hildebrand’s book on fertilisation [Die Geschlechter-Vertheilung bei den Pflanzen (1867)]

and J. D. Hooker’s "Lecture on insular floras".

Describes work on Rubiaceae, Oxalis,

and on crossing orchids. Lists crosses made.

As for CD’s query concerning sexual differences among invertebrates, he gives the case of the local amphipod, Brachyscellus diversilor. Male differs in shape of antennae and coloration.

Also mentions local fish in sea near Sta Catharina which emits melodic tone to attract females.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 July 1867
Classmark:  Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 130–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5583A

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Many of the letters were later sent by Francis Darwin to Möller, who translated them into …
  • … Many of the letters were later sent by Francis Darwin to Möller, who translated them into …

From G. H. Darwin   [3 June 1867]

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Summary

Has asked a classics scholar about a word for Pangenesis. He suggests "atomogenesis".

Is getting in rather a fright about the coming exams.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [3 June 1867]
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5561

Matches: 1 hit

  • … in 1856 ( OED s.v. ‘goluptious’). Francis Darwin , like George, was an undergraduate at …

From Fritz Müller   2 February 1867

Summary

Thanks for CD’s letter inquiring about capsules produced by the Maxillaria with larger pods [see 5331]. Gives descriptions of Maxillaria and of the other Vandeae.

Describes Oncidium flexuosum.

Tells of botanical results of recent excursion to the German colony Theresopolis. Brought home fine collection of living orchids.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Feb 1867
Classmark:  Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 109–11; DAR 70: 146
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5389A

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Many of the letters were later sent by Francis Darwin to Möller, who translated them into …

To Julius von Haast   27 February [1867]

Summary

Asks JvH’s assistance in making observations on the expression of emotions. Encloses 17 queries that are being sent to various parts of the world.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Francis Julius (Julius) von Haast
Date:  27 Feb [1867]
Classmark:  Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand (Haast family papers, MS-Papers-0037-051-3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5423

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 051-3) Charles Robert Darwin Down 27 Feb [1867] John Francis Julius (Julius) von Haast …

From Fritz Müller   1 January 1867

Summary

Describes his experiments in fertilising Oncidium flexuosum and comparison with Notylia.

Has been examining Catasetum.

Encloses seeds of two species of Gesneria and describes hairs in the seed capsule. Hairs in other plants seem to have a different function.

Starting tomorrow for a botanical excursion on the Continent.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Jan 1867
Classmark:  Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 104–9; DAR 157a: 104
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5344A

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Many of the letters were later sent by Francis Darwin to Möller, who translated them into …

From Francis Elliott Kitchener   9 November 1867

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Summary

Sends Swiss Aquilegia flowers in which insects have eaten away the spurs.

Suggests fetid smell of Stapelia attracts carrion flies.

Author:  Francis Elliott Kitchener
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Nov 1867
Classmark:  DAR 169: 39
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5674

Matches: 1 hit

  • … DAR 169: 39 Francis Elliott Kitchener Rugby School 9 Nov 1867 Charles Robert Darwin

To J. D. Hooker   25 November [1867]

Summary

Woolner’s bust.

Smith’s health.

St Helena Umbelliferae.

Brambles.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  25 Nov [1867]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 37–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5696

Matches: 1 hit

  • … in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880. …

From Henry Napier Bruce Erskine to Frances Julia Wedgwood   1 November 1867

Summary

Sends FJW replies to queries about expression.

Author:  Henry Napier Bruce Erskine
Addressee:  Frances Julia (Snow) Wedgwood
Date:  1 Nov 1867
Classmark:  DAR 163: 31–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5663

Matches: 2 hits

  • … s diary (DAR 242) notes that Francis and Leonard Darwin travelled there on 18 July 1867. …
  • Francis ( Snow’s uncle) and Katherine Euphemia (Snow’s sister), stayed at Lindridge, Teignmouth, Devon, in July 1867 ( letter from H.  E.  Darwin

From Francis Trevelyan Buckland   9 March 1867

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Summary

Has been hunting for an otter-hound for CD.

Hopes CD will visit his museum at the Horticultural [Society].

Author:  Francis Trevelyan (Frank) Buckland
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Mar 1867
Classmark:  DAR 160: 362
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5435

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Trevelyan (Frank) Buckland salmon Fisheries Office 9 Mar 1867 Charles Robert Darwin

From E. A. Darwin   17 [July 1867]

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Summary

Wynne [gardener] suggests he should be paid from the money from the sale of the Mount, but EAD suggests an annual subscription instead.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 [July 1867]
Classmark:  DAR 105: B55
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5369

Matches: 2 hits

  • … William Erasmus Darwin , and probably to Henry Parker (1827/8–92) and Francis Parker, the …
  • Francis Parker had suggested paying Wynne out of the purchase price of The Mount, where Susan Elizabeth Darwin , …

From Julius von Haast   4 December 1867

Summary

JvH forwards J. Stack’s replies to CD’s queries about expression [see Expression, p. 20].

Sends photos of skeletons of six species of Dinornis he is assembling for the Museum.

Author:  John Francis Julius (Julius) von Haast
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Dec 1867
Classmark:  DAR 166: 12; DAR 177: 243
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5705

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 243 John Francis Julius (Julius) von Haast Christchurch 4 Dec 1867 Charles Robert Darwin
  • Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Haast, Heinrich Ferdinand von. 1948. The life and times of Sir Julius von Haast, explorer, geologist, museum builder. Wellington, New Zealand: privately published. Haast, John Francis

From Julius von Haast   12 May – 2 June 1867

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JvH will help with expression queries. Considers CD’s investigation highly important and original. Sends list of men to whom he is sending copies of the questions.

Author:  John Francis Julius (Julius) von Haast
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 May – 2 June 1867
Classmark:  DAR 166: 11
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5534

Matches: 2 hits

  • Francis Julius (Julius) von Haast Christchurch 12 May – 2 June 1867 Charles Robert Darwin
  • Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Haast, Heinrich Ferdinand von. 1948. The life and times of Sir Julius von Haast, explorer, geologist, museum builder. Wellington, New Zealand: privately published. Haast, John Francis

From Salt & Sons   17 July 1867

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Summary

Discusses proposed sale of house and provision for Wynne, the gardener, and his wife.

Author:  Salt & Sons
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 July 1867
Classmark:  DAR 177: 10
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5583

Matches: 1 hit

  • … also the letter from E.  A.  Darwin, 17 [July 1867] . Francis and Charles Parker , CD’s …

To J. D. Hooker   17 March [1867]

Summary

The date-palm seed case is important for Pangenesis.

Reports experiments on pollination of Ipomoea.

"Insular floras": A. Murray’s paper in Gardeners’ Chronicle is poor.

John Scott’s work on acclimatisation of plants.

The anomaly of the Azores flora on the migration theory.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  17 Mar [1867]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 13a–e
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5445

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Bristol, Pa. : Taylor & Francis. Marginalia : Charles Darwin’s marginalia. Edited by Mario …
  • Darwin. London: John Murray. 1876. Desmond, Ray. 1994. Dictionary of British and Irish botanists and horticulturists including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers. New edition, revised with the assistance of Christine Ellwood. London: Taylor & Francis

From Hermann Müller   23 October 1867

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Summary

Thanks for German version of Origin [1867].

Dipterous insects are adapted to eating pollen rather than only to sucking nectar. He describes such adaptations in two dipteran species.

Author:  Heinrich Ludwig Hermann (Hermann) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Oct 1867
Classmark:  DAR 171: 291
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5657

Matches: 2 hits

  • Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–. Gilbert, Francis
  • Darwin Archive–CUL. Eristalis tenax (the drone fly), Rhingia rostrata (the long-tongued hoverfly), and Syrphus all belong to the family Syrphidae (hoverflies or flower flies), dipterous insects that often resemble bees or wasps ( F.  S.  Gilbert  1993 ). In modern terminology, the ‘two flaps’ that Müller refers to are the labella, the ‘underlip’ is the prementum, and the ‘horny cross-ledges’ are the pseudotracheae. The ‘bristle-shaped mandibles’ are probably the labrum-epipharynx (personal communication, Francis
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