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Darwin Correspondence Project

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Darwin Correspondence Project
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From E. A. Darwin   [17 January 1825]

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Summary

Proposes a dry place for the apparatus for their laboratory and draws a plan for CD’s criticism.

Price has found black sediment in his tea, which was attracted to a magnet.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [17 Jan 1825]
Classmark:  DAR 204: 8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10

From E. A. Darwin   [24 January 1825]

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Summary

Asks CD to do an experiment for him.

Has found a curious stone in his fire.

Price’s iron in tea measured 13 per cent.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [24 Jan 1825]
Classmark:  DAR 204: 9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11

From E. A. Darwin   [1 February 1825]

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Summary

Tells CD a bill is all right. Hopes his father will pay it and a wine merchant’s bill as well.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [1 Feb 1825]
Classmark:  DAR 204: 10
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12

From E. A. Darwin   [24 February 1825]

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Summary

EAD thinks it a pity if CD does not go to Cambridge, but it will be very pleasant for them to be together at Edinburgh, where they should go as soon as possible and read. EAD is getting "case-hardened" in anatomy.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [24 Feb 1825]
Classmark:  DAR 204: 11
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13

From E. A. Darwin   [8 March 1825]

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Summary

Asks CD to send him some books on physiology and natural history from the family library.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [8 Mar 1825]
Classmark:  DAR 204: 12
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-14

From E. A. Darwin   [June 1825]

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Summary

Asks CD whether he is making any plans for Edinburgh.

Will be home in three weeks.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [June 1825]
Classmark:  DAR 204: 13
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-15

To Robert Waring Darwin   [23 October 1825]

Summary

First days in Edinburgh.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Waring Darwin
Date:  [23 Oct 1825]
Classmark:  DAR 154: 68
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-16

From Catherine Darwin   [26 October 1825]

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Summary

Shrewsbury news.

Glad he likes Edinburgh.

They have been going to plays performed by a travelling company he knows.

Author:  Emily Catherine (Catherine) Darwin; Emily Catherine (Catherine) Langton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [26 Oct 1825]
Classmark:  DAR 204: 21
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-17

From Catherine & Susan Darwin   4 December [1825]

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Summary

Family news.

Author:  Emily Catherine (Catherine) Darwin; Emily Catherine (Catherine) Langton; Susan Elizabeth Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Dec [1825]
Classmark:  DAR 204: 22
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-18

From E. A. Darwin   [10 January 1825]

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Summary

Saw a mineral salesman, but he had nothing CD does not already have.

EAD has a piece of petrified sponge and some curious coal that John Price pulled out of his fire.

Griffith’s Animal kingdom [Griffith, Edward, et al. 1827–35. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, … with additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed. 16 vols. London] just being published. He is sure CD would like it.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [10 Jan 1825]
Classmark:  DAR 204: 7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9
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Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 27 hits

  • … quoted by Herbert [Herbert 1837] p. 338 Schiede in 1825 [Schiede 1825] & Lasch. Linn in …
  • … prœsentum crypt. transitu at analogia commentatia [Fries 1825] Clarkes Travels [Clarke 1810 …
  • … Horticultural Society ].— Flora of St Helena 1825 [A. Watson 1825] in Library of Hort. Soc …
  • … [Reimarius 1760] The Highlands & Western Isl ds  letter to Sir W Scott [MacCulloch 1824 …
  • … genres, par M. Latreille, 1 vol. 8vo. 9 s . [Latreille 1825] Mémoire sur la Conformité …
  • … of Human wishes. 28 Bacon’s Essays [Bacon 1825–36].— Butler. 3. first sermons …
  • … 1828] Seguir. Russian Expedition French [Ségur 1825] Catlins Indians [Catlin 1841].— …
  • … 1834–40]: In Portfolio of “abstracts” 34  —letter from Skuckard of books on Silk Worm …
  • … Translat of Visa & Cogitata & Novum Organum. &c [Bacon 1825–36] Prescott. Hist. …
  • … [Sweet 1820–30] (var s . & spec.) & on Cistus [Sweet 1825–30].— Catalog. of Books …
  • … Naturelle” (Cuvier Paper on Domestication) [F. G. Cuvier 1825] Agricola’s Husbandry (to see …
  • … 1766] Count Dandalo on silk worm Eng. Translat 1825—Murray [Dandolo 1825] /good/ M rs …
  • … M rs  Fry’s Life [Fry 1847] Horace Walpoles letter to C t . of Ossory [Walpole 1848] …
  • … Journal ] 5 Vols. Voyage de la Coquille [Duperrey 1825–30] Zoolog. Trans [ …
  • … Asiatic Society ]—contains very little Macleay’s letter to D r  Fleming [Macleay 1830] …
  • … Macculloch’s Principles of Polit. Econ. [J. R. MacCulloch 1825]— May 30 th . Naturalists …
  • … Memoirs [Oberlin 1829] Pepys Diary [Pepys 1825]. Skimmed one vol. Midsummers N. Dream. …
  • … [Heer 1854].— Hooker has it.— Very important Hookers letter Jan. 1859 Yules Ava [Yule 1858] …
  • … of the material from these portfolios is in DAR 205, the letter from William Edward Shuckard to …
  • … ( Notebooks , pp. 319–28). 55  The letter was addressed to Nicholas Aylward Vigors …
  • … to William Jackson Hooker. See  Correspondence  vol. 3, letter to J. D. Hooker, [5 or 12 November …
  • … 119: 21b Broughton, William Grant. 1832.  A letter in vindication of   the principles of …
  • … by Bekhur to   Garoo and the Lake Manasarowara: with a letter from … J.   G. Gerard, Esq. …
  • … 1830. On the dying struggle of the dichotomous sytem. In a letter to N. A. Vigors.  Philosophical …
  • … *119: 8v., 22v.; *128: 165 ——. 1850a. Letter to the Rev. John Bachman, on the question of …
  • … art of improving the   breeds of domestic animals. In a letter addressed to the   Right Hon. Sir …
  • … 1820.  Remarks on the improvement of   cattle, &c. in a letter to Sir John Saunders Sebright, …

Early Days

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment The young Charles Darwin From an early age, Darwin exhibited a keen interest in the natural world. His boyish fascination with naturalist pursuits deepened as he entered college and started to interact with…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Grove Press, pages 1 – 83. Letters Letter Packet: Darwin's Early Days …
  • … and their first impressions of the city. Letter 20 —Darwin to Caroline Darwin [6 Jan …
  • … him as “it is so pleasant receiving letters.” Letter 68 —Darwin to William Darwin Fox …
  • … the exam he must take to complete his degree. Letter 78 —Darwin to William Darwin Fox …
  • … spend Fox’s visit beetling in Cambridgeshire. Letter 98 —Darwin to Caroline Darwin [28 …

Darwin’s student booklist

Summary

In October 1825 Charles Darwin and his older brother, Erasmus, went to study medicine in Edinburgh, where their father, Robert Waring Darwin, had trained as a doctor in the 1780’s. Erasmus had already graduated from Cambridge and was continuing his studies…

Matches: 10 hits

  • … In October 1825 Charles Darwin and his older brother, Erasmus, went to study medicine in …
  • … who had moved on to London for further medical training (see letter from E. A. Darwin, [29 …
  • … to date precisely. Darwin mentions reading  Granby  in a letter to his sister dated 29 January …
  • … all the books he had read since starting at Edinburgh in 1825. Some of the books are suitable …
  • … work in 1879 Darwin judged it ‘a wretched production’ (letter to Ernst Krause, 19 March 1879 ); …
  • … 1 Franklin 1823. 8 Vo: octavo. 2 Cochrane 1825. 3 Abernethy 1822. There is a …
  • … Rare Books Department–CUL. 4 to: quarto. 6 Paris 1825. There is a copy in the Darwin …
  • … CD described Lister 1826 as an ‘entertaining book’ (see letter to S. E. Darwin, 29 January [1826] …
  • … . 3 pts in 6 vols. London. Cochrane, Charles Stuart. 1825.  Journal of a residence and …
  • … Oxford University Press. 2004. Paris, John Ayrton. 1825.  Pharmacologia . 6th ed. London: W …

Books on the Beagle

Summary

The Beagle was a sort of floating library.  Find out what Darwin and his shipmates read here.

Matches: 30 hits

  • … Captain FitzRoy in the  Narrative  (2: 18). CD, in his letter to Henslow, 9 [September 1831] , …
  • … . . . There will be  plenty  of room for Books.’ (Letter from Robert FitzRoy, 23 September 1831 …
  • … the ‘immense stock’ which CD mentions may be had from a letter FitzRoy wrote to his sister during an …
  • … on board the  Beagle §  —  mentioned in a letter or other source as being on board …
  • … of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering’s   Strait . . . 1825, 26, 27, 28 . London, 1831. (DAR 31 …
  • … Naturelle  3 (1834): 84–115. (DAR 37.1: 677v.; letter to J. S. Henslow, 12 July 1835). * …
  • … d’histoire naturelle . 17 vols. Paris, 1822–31. (Letter from J. S. Henslow, 15–21 January [1833]). …
  • … a report of the proceedings . .  . Cambridge, 1833.  (Letter to Charles Whitley, 23 July 1834). …
  • … of the 2d meeting . . . Oxford, 1832 . London, 1833.  (Letter to J. S. Henslow, March 1834 and …
  • … America, during the years 1819 . . . 21 . 2 vols. London, 1825. (DAR 31.2: 319; 32.1: 60v.). …
  • … also Hawkesworth, John). (DAR 32.2: 89v.; Robert FitzRoy’s letter to the South African Christian …
  • … residence in New Zealand in 1827 . . . London, 1832. (Letter to Caroline Darwin, 27 December 1835). …
  • … 33: 254). § Euclid.  Elements of geometry.  (Letter to J. S. Henslow, 30 October 1831). …
  • … The philosophy of zoology . . .  2 vols. Edinburgh, 1822. (Letter from Susan Darwin, 15 October …
  • … to the mountain barometer.  2d ed. London, n.d. [1802]. (Letter to Robert FitzRoy, [10 October 1831 …
  • … de l’ordre des polypiers.  Paris, 1821. (DAR 30.1: 13v.; letter to J. S. Henslow, 24 July – 7 …
  • … Video. Novem r . 1832’; vol. 3 (1833): ‘C. Darwin’; letter to J. S. Henslow, 24 July – 7 November …
  • … of England.  Volume one. London, 1830. (Robert FitzRoy’s letter to the  South African Christian …
  • … ‘A few little books written by Miss Martineau’. (Letter from Caroline Darwin, 28 October [1833]). …
  • … in the gold and diamond districts of Brazil.  London, 1825. (Inscription: ‘Chas. Darwin Octob: 1832 …
  • … and La Plata . . .  2 vols. London, 1826. (DAR 31.2: 319; letter to Robert Fitzroy, 28 August 1834) …
  • … John.  Paradise lost.  ( ’Beagle’ diary , p. 107; letter to J. S. Henslow, 24 November 1832). …
  • … account of several late voyages.  2 parts. London, 1694. (Letter to J. S. Henslow, 24 July – 7 …
  • … . . . of the United Provinces of Rio de la Plata.  London, 1825. (DAR 33: 269v.). Owen, …
  • … introducton to . . . mineralogy . . .  London, 1816. (Letter from J. S. Henslow, 22 July 1834;  …
  • … Poulett.  Considerations on volcanos . . .  London, 1825. (DAR 35.2: 381). Darwin Library–Down. …
  • … the Cambridge Philosophical Society  4 (1833): 209–17. (Letter to J. S. Henslow, 24 July – 7 …
  • … 1803, and 1804 . . .  London, 1805. (Robert FitzRoy’s letter to the  South African Christian …
  • … the South Pole performed in the years 1822–24. London, 1825. (DAR 32.2: 109v.). Werner, G. …
  • … Wood, James.  Elements of algebra.  8th ed. Cambridge, 1825. (Letter to J. S. Henslow, 30 October …

Edward Lumb

Summary

Edward Lumb was born in Yorkshire. According to the memoirs of his daughter Anne, Lady Macdonell, he travelled to Buenos Aires aged sixteen with his merchant uncle, Charles Poynton, and after some fortunate enterprises set up in business there. In 1833…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … tea amid English furnishings. The lady was Lumb’s wife: in 1825 he had married Elizabeth Yates (1809 …
  • … America: his brothers-in-law were William Yates (1783/4–1825), and John Yates (1788/9–1837), who had …
  • … in Argentina and Uruguay. Edward Lumb gave Darwin a letter of introduction to them , and Mr and …
  • … correspondence after Darwin’s return to England, since a letter of 1847 refers to information …
  • … , and there met Mr Blackmore who had just received a letter from Mr Lumb. Lady Macdonell recorded …

Darwin in letters, 1821-1836: Childhood to the Beagle voyage

Summary

Darwin's first known letters were written when he was twelve. They continue through school-days at Shrewsbury, two years as a medical student at Edinburgh University, the undergraduate years at Cambridge, and the of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle.…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Supplement), no letters by Darwin are known before October 1825, but long before then the letters …
  • … fellows your friends at Barmouth must be’ ( see letter to J. M. Herbert, [13 September 1828] ). …

Thomas Henry Huxley

Summary

Dubbed “Darwin’s bulldog” for his combative role in controversies over evolution, Huxley was a leading Victorian zoologist, science popularizer, and education reformer. He was born in Ealing, a small village west of London, in 1825. With only two years of…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … He was born in Ealing, a small village west of London, in 1825. With only two years of formal …
  • … colleague as ‘my dear Huxley’ for the first time in a letter of 20 February [1855]. Darwin did have …
  • … subject of transmutation with Huxley (see for example his letter of 23 April 1853), but he did not …

Charles Darwin’s letters: a selection 1825-1859

Summary

The letters in this volume span the years from 1825, when Darwin was a student at the University of Edinburgh, to the end of 1859, when the Origin of Species was published. The early letters portray Darwin as a lively sixteen-year-old medical student. Two…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … The letters in this volume span the years from 1825, when Darwin was a student at the University of …
  • … the director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew. In his letter of 11 January 1844 , Darwin …
  • … ‘big book’, when, in June 1858, he received the famous letter from Wallace in which was enclosed a …

John Lort Stokes

Summary

John Lort Stokes, naval officer, was Charles Darwin’s cabinmate on the Beagle voyage – not always an enviable position.  After Darwin’s death, Stokes penned a description of their evenings spent working at the large table at the centre, Stokes at his…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Darwin, Stokes had been stationed on the Beagle since 1825.  Before going back on board after …
  • … published as Discoveries in Australia (1846). In the letter Darwin sent when he returned the …
  • … of a set of School Boys ’. Stokes accidentally left the letter among the pages when they went back …

Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle, by John Clunies Ross. Transcription by Katharine Anderson

Summary

[f.146r Title page] Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle Supplement / to the 2nd 3rd and Appendix Volumes of the First / Edition Written / for and in the name of the Author of those / Volumes By J.C. Ross. / Sometime Master of a…

Matches: 20 hits

  • … where he lay from the 5 th to the 9 th December 1825. He has given the name of – New Selma – …
  • … employed in the trade between London and Hobarton. In June 1825 – Mr J.C. Ross outward bound with …
  • … stated. The Hippomanes arrived in Table Bay in July 1825 – whence Mr Hare sent her to Hout …
  • … commencing a plantation – and – on the 5 th December 1825 – came in sight of these Isles – went …
  • … by their signatures – under date of 10 th December 1825 – nine months prior to the time of Mr …
  • … a moment longer to come home as he deserved to do.” That letter they shewed to Mr Ross and requested …
  • … to somewhere else” – so now read “your brother's letter and then we may have something sure to …
  • … wrote to him immediately before leaving for Sumatra – a letter calculated to elicit something …
  • … – not all exaggerated – and Mr R sent him back with a letter [ f.183r p.73 ] as he proposed. …
  • … was not of any profitable description but of what Mr H in letter to Mr R denominated “fiddle faddle” …
  • … to a note from Mr H concerning the last mentioned fugitive a letter which – Mr H sent to Mr R – …
  • … ] The three or four runaways mentioned in the forgoing letter had run to apply to Mr Ross – and on …
  • … from frequenting your islands &c” and in this his second letter he writes “I told you how it …
  • … at present only as by the bye” – In reply to Mr Ross’ letter which he sent with the paper –Mr H …
  • … the Eastern one may be seen by the following extract from a letter dated 19 th May and sent by Mr …
  • … remained unknown until they were by Captain J. C. Ross in 1825 first explored – found to afford a …
  • … above the ocean – two English vessels have been lost since 1825 – and probably other ships met a …
  • … better for both of us. – V “In 1825 Alex r Hare an Englishmen – whose …
  • … – it has to be remarked – That – altho’ in the year 1825 these animals frequented the beaches and …
  • … Copy Extract Of a letter sent to Captain Ross by Captain Harding of H.M …

Introduction to the Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle

Summary

'a humble toadyish follower…': Not all pictures of Darwin during the Beagle voyage are flattering.  Published here for the first time is a complete transcript of a satirical account of the Beagle’s brief visit in 1836 to the Cocos Keeling islands…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … are not so marked. A final set refers to a comparison of a letter and a newspaper editorial. In all …
  • … on the then uninhabited Cocos-Keeling islands in December 1825. Returning to London, Ross collected …
  • … surveyor to Captain F.W. Beechey on a Pacific voyage of 1825-28. In HMS Aetna , Belcher then …