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Darwin in letters, 1862: A multiplicity of experiments

Summary

1862 was a particularly productive year for Darwin. This was not only the case in his published output (two botanical papers and a book on the pollination mechanisms of orchids), but more particularly in the extent and breadth of the botanical experiments…

Matches: 17 hits

  • … As the sheer volume of his correspondence indicates, 1862 was a particularly productive year for …
  • … not think you are conceited, but really I do think you have a good right to be so’ ( letter from J. …
  • … such view will ultimately prevail Still taking a keen interest in the progress of his …
  • … condition in  Primula ’ and  Orchids ; it suffered a further setback when illness struck the …
  • … Huxley, species, and sterility The year began with a New Year’s greeting from Huxley, …
  • … its final proof awaited the production, by selection from a common stock, of forms that differed …
  • … species. Darwin attempted to dissuade him from this view ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 14 [January 1862
  • … partially sterile together. He failed. Huxley replied ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 20 January 1862
  • … and pronounced them ‘simply perfect’, but continued ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 18 December [1862] ) …
  • … resigned to their difference of opinion, but complained ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 28 December [1862
  • … letters, Darwin, impressed, gave him the commission ( see letter to John Scott, 11 December [1862] …
  • … Towards the end of the year, he wrote to Hooker ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 12 [December 1862] ): …
  • … and added, ‘new cases are tumbling in almost daily’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 22 January [1862] ). In …
  • … to adopt them’ ( letter to Edouard Claparède, [ c. 16 April 1862] )—he continued to interest …
  • a French Translation will appear very soon’ ( letter to C. E. Brown-Séquard, 2 January [1862] ). …
  • … were receiving considerable attention ( see letter from C. V. Naudin, 26 June 1862 ). Darwin was …
  • … paper for the Geological Society ( see letter to A. C. Ramsay, 14 December [1862] ). …

Darwin in letters, 1864: Failing health

Summary

On receiving a photograph from Charles Darwin, the American botanist Asa Gray wrote on 11 July 1864: ‘the venerable beard gives the look of your having suffered, and … of having grown older’.  Because of poor health, Because of poor health, Darwin…

Matches: 22 hits

  • … On receiving a photograph from Charles Darwin, the American botanist Asa Gray wrote on 11 …
  • … of dimorphic plants with William’s help; he also ordered a selection of new climbing plants for his …
  • … physician-in-ordinary to Queen Victoria. Jenner prescribed a variety of antacids and purgatives, and …
  • … of the five physicians Darwin had consulted in 1863. In a letter of 26[–7] March [1864] , Darwin …
  • … thus completing the work he had started on the genus in 1862. His varied botanical observations and …
  • … and he received more letters of advice from Jenner. In a letter of 15 December [1864] to the …
  • … As Darwin explained to his cousin William Darwin Fox in a letter of 30 November [1864] , ‘the …
  • … arose over the grounds on which it was conferred, brought a dramatic conclusion to the year. Darwin …
  • … his observations indoors ( Correspondence  vol. 11). In a letter of [27 January 1864] , Darwin …
  • … However, the queries that Darwin, describing himself as ‘a broken-down brother-naturalist’, sent to …
  • … gradation by which  leaves  produce tendrils’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, [8 February 1864] ). …
  • … for another specimen: ‘I want it fearfully for it is a leaf climber & therefore sacred’ ( …
  • … matters which routinists regard in the light of axioms’ ( letter from Daniel Oliver, [17 March 1864 …
  • … long series of changes . . .’ When he told Asa Gray in a letter of 29 October [1864] that he was …
  • …  paper was published, Darwin remarked to Hooker in a letter of 26 November [1864] that nothing …
  • … of the two species with the common oxlip. In a letter of 22 October [1864] , Darwin triumphantly …
  • … the ‘splendid case of Dimorphism’ in  Menyanthes  ( letter from Emma and Charles Darwin to W. E. …
  • … act. In his ongoing quest to confirm the statement in his 1862 book on orchids that nature ‘abhors …
  • … this interest. At the start of the year, he received a letter, insect specimens, and an article on …
  • … Scott, a gardener at the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, in 1862 with a letter regarding the …
  • … and Book of Joshua critically examined  (Colenso 1862–79). After reading extracts from Colenso’s …
  • … Correspondence vol. 10, letter to Asa Gray, 6 November [1862] ). A declaration that Erasmus …

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 19 hits

  • … Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  On the origin of …
  • … his cousin William Darwin Fox, ‘My work will have to stop a bit for I must prepare a new edit. of …
  • … views on all points will have to be modified.— Well it is a beginning, & that is something’ ( …
  • … Darwin’s most substantial addition to  Origin  was a response to a critique of natural selection …
  • … of species. Darwin correctly assessed Nägeli’s theory as a major challenge requiring a thorough and …
  • … morphological features (Nägeli 1865, p. 29). Darwin sent a manuscript of his response (now missing) …
  • … made any blunders, as is very likely to be the case’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 13 January 1869 ). …
  • … than I now see is possible or probable’ (see also letter to A. R. Wallace, 22 January [1869] , …
  • … is strengthened by the facts in distribution’ ( letter to James Croll, 31 January [1869] ). Darwin …
  • … tropical species using Croll’s theory. In the same letter to Croll, Darwin had expressed …
  • a very long period  before  the Cambrian formation’ ( letter to James Croll,  31 January [1869] …
  • … data to go by, but don’t think we have got that yet’ ( letter from James Croll, 4 February 1869 ). …
  • … I d  have been less deferential towards [Thomson]’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 19 March [1869] ). …
  • … completed revisions of the ‘everlasting old Origin’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 1 June [1869] ), he was …
  • … him however in his researches I would willingly do so’ ( letter from Robert Elliot to George …
  • … with his noisy courting of the female in the garden ( letter from Frederick Smith, 8 October 1869 …
  • … species that Darwin had investigated in depth ( letter from C. F. Claus, 6 February 1869 ). In a …
  • … genus that he had studied in the early 1860s ( letter to W. C. Tait, 12 and 16 March 1869 ). This …
  • … subject that he had been acquiring since its publication in 1862. Darwin asked his son William to …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 15 hits

  • … (DAR 119) opens with five pages of text copied from Notebook C and carries on through 1851; the …
  • … [Reimarius 1760] The Highlands & Western Isl ds  letter to Sir W Scott [MacCulloch 1824 …
  • … 1834–40]: In Portfolio of “abstracts” 34  —letter from Skuckard of books on Silk Worm …
  • … M rs  Fry’s Life [Fry 1847] Horace Walpoles letter to C t . of Ossory [Walpole 1848] …
  • … by Hooker— Analysis & theory of the Emotions by G. Ramsay B.M. 6. 6. Black Edin. Longman …
  • … Asiatic Society ]—contains very little Macleay’s letter to D r  Fleming [Macleay 1830] …
  • … [Heer 1854].— Hooker has it.— Very important Hookers letter Jan. 1859 Yules Ava [Yule 1858] …
  • … du rire. In–8.  A. Durand . 3 fr. 117  [Dumont 1862] Goethe. — Œuvres d’histoires …
  • … of the material from these portfolios is in DAR 205, the letter from William Edward Shuckard to …
  • … ( Notebooks , pp. 319–28). 55  The letter was addressed to Nicholas Aylward Vigors …
  • … eds.]  119: 11a Blacklock, Ambrose. 1838.  A treatise on sheep; with the   best means …
  • … ——. 1840.  An encyclopædia of   rural sports; or, a complete account, historical, practical,   …
  • … 1844.  Algeria, past and present.   Containing a description of the country … with a review of   …
  • … Artaud. 2 vols. Metz.  128: 24 ——. 1807.  A short system of comparative anatomy . …
  • … à Buffon.) Paris.  *119: 14v. Dumont, Léon. 1862.  Des causes du rire.  Paris.  *128: …

Darwin in letters, 1858-1859: Origin

Summary

The years 1858 and 1859 were, without doubt, the most momentous of Darwin’s life. From a quiet rural existence filled with steady work on his ‘big book’ on species, he was jolted into action by the arrival of an unexpected letter from Alfred Russel Wallace…

Matches: 23 hits

  • … without doubt, the most momentous of Darwin’s life. From a quiet rural existence filled with steady …
  • … he was jolted into action by the arrival of an unexpected letter from Alfred Russel Wallace. This …
  • … and ‘bitter opponents’; compiling corrections for a second and then a third edition of his book; and …
  • … that my book w  d  be successful; but I never even built a castle-in-the air of such success as it …
  • … has  infinitely  exceeded my wildest hopes.—’ ( letter to Charles Lyell, 25 [November 1859] ). …
  • … shows that at any one time Darwin was engaged in a number of projects, fitting together the final …
  • … the problem of bees The chapter on instinct posed a number of problems for Darwin. ‘I find my …
  • … to choose from the load of curious facts on record.—’ ( letter to W. D. Fox, 31 January [1858] ). …
  • … Among these, the cell-making instincts of hive-bees posed a particular challenge to his overall …
  • … constructed by hive-bees had long been celebrated as a classic example of divine design in nature. …
  • … works. The question was, Do the species of large genera have a higher proportion of distinct …
  • … varieties, or as I look at them incipient species ought, as a general rule, to be now forming. Where …
  • … in larger genera, but they were not certain. This was a question new to the experts. Darwin was …
  • … as evidence for what actually occurred in nature ( see letter to Asa Gray, 4 April [1858] , and  …
  • … throwing away what you have seen,’ he told Hooker in his letter of 8 [June 1858] , ‘yet I have …
  • … . condemn all—my life’s work—& that I confess made me a little low—but I c d . have borne it, …
  • … breeds of animals have been developed. To this end, in a final experiment with fowls, he attempted …
  • … his work was interrupted by the arrival of the now-famous letter from Alfred Russel Wallace, …
  • … selection. Darwin’s shock and dismay is evident in the letter he subsequently wrote to Charles Lyell …
  • … Even his terms now stand as Heads of my Chapters.’ ( letter to Charles Lyell, 18 [June 1858] ). …
  • … on Charles Lyell’s endorsement, the editors have dated the letter 18 [June 1858]. However, the …
  • … McKinney has suggested that Darwin received Wallace’s letter and manuscript on 3 June 1858, the same …
  • … it is impossible that men like Lyell, Hooker, Huxley, H. C. Watson, Ramsay &c would change their …