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Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 28 hits

  • … of the catalogue of scientific books in the Royal Society of London (Royal Society of London 1839) …
  • … Transactions [ Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London ].— [DAR *119: 8v.] …
  • … [Reimarius 1760] The Highlands & Western Isl ds  letter to Sir W Scott [MacCulloch 1824 …
  • … Transact [ Transactions of the Linnean Society of   London ] Wernerian d[itt]o [ Memoirs …
  • … of Books at end of Catalogue of Royal Soc. [Royal Society of London 1839]— Meckel’s Anatomy. …
  • … 1834–40]: In Portfolio of “abstracts” 34  —letter from Skuckard of books on Silk Worm …
  • … Man. Bailliere. 1.10 [Prichard 1843]  must be studied . London Library read [DAR *119: …
  • … M rs  Fry’s Life [Fry 1847] Horace Walpoles letter to C t . of Ossory [Walpole 1848] …
  • … of Hort Soc. [ Journal of the Horticultural Society of   London ]  must  be read D …
  • … Transacts— [ Transactions of the   Linnean Society of London  and  Memoirs of the Wernerian …
  • … 1838] Lists at end of Royal Soc [Royal Society of London 1839] (List from Muller & …
  • … Trans [ Transactions of the Zoological Society of   London ]: up to parts published March 1838 …
  • … Royal   Geographical Society ] Asiatic Journ. of London to end of 1837 [ Journal of the …
  • … Soc. [ Transactions of the Entomological   Society of London ]— Vol 1 & 1 st  No of Vol 2. …
  • … [ Transactions   of the Horticultural Society of London ] from Vol I to Vol VII. part III or p …
  • … [ Philosophical   Transactions of the Royal Society of London ] from 1788 to 1840 —Abstracted— …
  • … and Gliddon 1854] (read) A Lecture by Owen before College of Surgeons on Mankind [R. Owen …
  • … [Heer 1854].— Hooker has it.— Very important Hookers letter Jan. 1859 Yules Ava [Yule 1858] …
  • … of the material from these portfolios is in DAR 205, the letter from William Edward Shuckard to …
  • … ( Notebooks , pp. 319–28). 55  The letter was addressed to Nicholas Aylward Vigors …
  • … to William Jackson Hooker. See  Correspondence  vol. 3, letter to J. D. Hooker, [5 or 12 November …
  • London, was “bookseller by appointment to the Royal College of Surgeons.” His catalogue of …
  • … 119: 21b Broughton, William Grant. 1832.  A letter in vindication of   the principles of …
  • … and   the happy end and conclusion thereof by the King’s blessed   restoration . 3 vols. Oxford …
  • … by Bekhur to   Garoo and the Lake Manasarowara: with a letter from … J.   G. Gerard, Esq. …
  • … 1830. On the dying struggle of the dichotomous sytem. In a letter to N. A. Vigors.  Philosophical …
  • … *119: 8v., 22v.; *128: 165 ——. 1850a. Letter to the Rev. John Bachman, on the question of …
  • … Lectures on surgical pathology,   delivered at the Royal College of Surgeons of England . 2 vols. …

Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

Matches: 28 hits

  • … his publishers, he warned that it was ‘dry as dust’ ( letter to R. F. Cooke, 9 September 1879 ). …
  • … turned out, alas, very dull & has disappointed me much’ ( letter to Francis Galton, 15 [June …
  • … home again’, he fretted, just days before his departure ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, [after 26 …
  • … many blessings, was finding old age ‘a dismal time’ ( letter to Henry Johnson, 24 September 1879 ) …
  • … wrinkles one all over like a baked pear’ ( enclosure in letter from R. W. Dixon, 20 December 1879 …
  • … itself, or gone some other way round?’ At least the last letter of 1879 contained a warmer note and …
  • … office to complete Horace’s marriage settlement ( letter from W. M. Hacon, 31 December 1879 ). …
  • … but they were ‘as nice and good as could be’ ( letter from Karl Beger, [ c. 12 February 1879] ) …
  • … on your life’s work, which is crowned with glory’ ( letter from Ernst Haeckel, 9 February 1879 ). …
  • … to wish Darwin a ‘long and serene evening of life’. This letter crossed with one from Darwin, …
  • … the statement ‘In the beginning was carbon’ ( letter from Hermann Müller, 14 February 1879 ). …
  • … as the ‘organ of “uncultivated materialism”’ ( letter from Francis Darwin, [after 2 June 1879 ]). …
  • … up the glory & would please Francis’, he pointed out ( letter from E. A. Darwin, 13 March [1879 …
  • … wholly & shamefully ignorant of my grandfathers life’ ( letter to Ernst Krause, 14 March 1879 …
  • … known philosopher and poet’ ( Correspondence vol. 1, letter from Francis Beaufort to Robert …
  • … these things with the when & the where, & the who—’ ( letter from V. H. Darwin, 28 May …
  • … paternal grandparents thought ‘perfect in every way’ ( letter from E. A. Wheler, 25 March 1879 ). …
  • … heard of him ‘constantly, & always with pride’ ( letter from Reginald Darwin, 29 March 1879 ). …
  • … essay might end up ‘interfering with each other’ ( letter to Ernst Krause, 27 March 1879 ). Darwin …
  • … made such an introduction ‘almost indispensable’ ( letter from Ernst Krause, 7 June 1879 ). Darwin …
  • … everything into ridicule. He hates scientific men’ ( letter to Ernst Krause, 14 May 1879 ). …
  • … must be ‘in some degree interesting to the public’ ( letter to Reginald Darwin, 10 April [1879] ). …
  • … ‘very tastefully and well, and with little fatigue’ ( letter to G. H. Darwin, 12 July 1879 , and …
  • … ‘more perplexed than ever about life of D r . D’ ( letter to Francis Darwin, 12 July [1879] ). …
  • … telling, and he regretted going beyond his ‘tether’ ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 5 June 1879 …
  • … hear that he was to be awarded the Baly Medal from the Royal College of Physicians for distinguished …
  • … that they combine this trip with a few days’ rest in London. This, Darwin thought, would be ‘very …
  • … in the Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London of an essay by Müller on sexual …

Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle, by John Clunies Ross. Transcription by Katharine Anderson

Summary

[f.146r Title page] Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle Supplement / to the 2nd 3rd and Appendix Volumes of the First / Edition Written / for and in the name of the Author of those / Volumes By J.C. Ross. / Sometime Master of a…

Matches: 29 hits

  • … further advanced in life than the serving of my school, (or college) fag apprenticeship) and has …
  • … animals were driven away – those of the Estación del Rey (King's farm or Estate) alone, …
  • … but “a true born Englishman” – being a native of London, which contains (as is well known) in …
  • … that – accordingly he directed his brothers (residing in London) to purchase a fast sailing vessel …
  • … many years commanded ships employed in the trade between London and Hobarton. In June 1825 – Mr J.C. …
  • … speedy arrival of the Hippomanes. It had been arranged in London that Mr Ross should proceed in the …
  • … to the capture of Mauritius.) Fortunately for the house in London – Mr Ross was far from being so …
  • … Cargo of Pepper for the Borneo when some intelligence of the London prices reached the Coast and …
  • … off) for the object of inducing him ^Mr A. Hare^ to visit London on the following occasion. …
  • … a moment longer to come home as he deserved to do.” That letter they shewed to Mr Ross and requested …
  • … to somewhere else” – so now read “your brother's letter and then we may have something sure to …
  • … wrote to him immediately before leaving for Sumatra – a letter calculated to elicit something …
  • … – not all exaggerated – and Mr R sent him back with a letter [ f.183r p.73 ] as he proposed. …
  • … was not of any profitable description but of what Mr H in letter to Mr R denominated “fiddle faddle” …
  • … to a note from Mr H concerning the last mentioned fugitive a letter which – Mr H sent to Mr R – …
  • … ] The three or four runaways mentioned in the forgoing letter had run to apply to Mr Ross – and on …
  • … from frequenting your islands &c” and in this his second letter he writes “I told you how it …
  • … at present only as by the bye” – In reply to Mr Ross’ letter which he sent with the paper –Mr H …
  • … bankers in the house of Rob t ^ Scott^ Fairlie and Co in London, and he had hoped (fallaciously as …
  • … the Eastern one may be seen by the following extract from a letter dated 19 th May and sent by Mr …
  • … In May 1812 the southern whaler Baroness Longueville of London, S. Chace master, put into Coupang …
  • … bold “Avast there Mr Ross – by all the intimates of my college days (the gods of Greece and Rome I …
  • … I would not have ventured to do if I had been residing in London – I therefore threw the veil over …
  • … of extra-ingenuity – or as my friend the Editor of the London Examiner has very correctly expressed …
  • … On the contrary – I take credit to myself for having at College imbibed a large portion of the …
  • … – just learned country work when her parents removed to London – where she further learned the trade …
  • … for Bills on England – which he remits to his Bankers in London – in whose hands he is from this …
  • … Reason which altho’ he had never seen the inside of a College – he has not yet met with an opponent, …
  • … Copy Extract Of a letter sent to Captain Ross by Captain Harding of H.M …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 28 hits

  • … handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller, 22 February …
  • … Correspondence about Darwin’s Questionnaire (click on the letter dates to see the individual letters …
  • … Correspondent Letter date Location …
  • … 11 July 1871 Worcester College for the Blind, Worcester, England …
  • … Africa)? ] mentioned in JPM Weale letter, but Bowker's answers not found …
  • … 5 Aug 1867 5 Clifford St, London, England infants' …
  • … Woolston, Southampton, England letter to W.E. Darwin shrugging …
  • … 32 Queen Anne St. Cavendish Square W London, England enclosed in a letter from …
  • … New University Club, St. James's Street, S.W., London, England pouting …
  • … [after 29 March 1868] Chester Place, London, England? …
  • … 13 June 1870 Portman Square, London W., England (about Auracania, Peru) …
  • … 4 June [1871] Trinity College, Cambridge, England   …
  • … South Africa possibly included in letter from Mansel Weale …
  • … 7 Nov 1872 Rutland Gate, London, England   …
  • … Peradeniya, Ceylon enclosed in letter from G.H.K. Thwaites …
  • … Egypt] possibly included in letter(s) from Asa Gray Nile …
  • … Lake Wellington, Australia letter to F.J.H. von Mueller nodding, …
  • … 5 Sept 1868 Kew, London (about Nagasaki, Japan) will …
  • … 22 Mar [1867] Abbey Place, London, England letter to …
  • … Penmaenmawr, Conway, Wales letter to Emma Darwin infant daughter …
  • … [1867-8?] Lombard Street, London?   …
  • … 32 Queen Anne St. Cavendish Square W, London, England Enclosed letter from Dr. …
  • … 26 Jan 1871 North Bank, London, England blushing …
  • … 1 Harewood Place, Hanover Square W., London, England astonishment …
  • … 23 May 1868 Conservative Club, London? (about Gabon, Africa) …
  • … Conservative Club, St James' St, London, England   …
  • … Nov 1870 11 St Mary Abbot's Terrace, London, England …
  • … W., London, England enclosed in letter from W. W. Reade Hottentots …

Controversy

Summary

The best-known controversies over Darwinian theory took place in public or in printed reviews. Many of these were highly polemical, presenting an over-simplified picture of the disputes. Letters, however, show that the responses to Darwin were extremely…

Matches: 23 hits

  • … him as a bitter enemy. Darwin and Sedgwick Letter 2525 — Darwin, C. R. to …
  • … of a spirit of bravado, but a want of respect. Letter 2548 — Sedgwick, Adam to Darwin, …
  • … of brotherly love and as his true-hearted friend. Letter 2555 — Darwin, C. R. to …
  • … classes of facts”. Darwin and Owen Letter 2526 — Owen, Richard to Darwin, C. …
  • … the nature of such influences as “heterodox”. Letter 2575 — Darwin, C. R. to Lyell, …
  • … his book “the law of higgledy-piggledy”. Letter 2580 — Darwin, C. R. to Owen, Richard, …
  • … his views now depends on men eminent in science. Letter 2767 — Darwin, C. R. to Gray, …
  • … prevail without such aggressive tactics. Letter 5500 — Darwin, C. R. to Haeckel, E. P. …
  • … reader to take the side of the attacked person. Letter 5533 — Haeckel, E. P. A. to …
  • … of the matter, a vigorous attack is essential. Letter 5544 — Darwin, C. R. to Haeckel, …
  • … of the theory through joint papers at the Linnean Society of London, and presided over by Lyell and …
  • … political, and religious differences. Letter 2285 — Darwin, C. R. to Lyell, Charles, 18 …
  • … MS, but Darwin will offer to send it to journal. Letter 2294 — Darwin, C. R. to Lyell, …
  • … his views from anything Darwin wrote to him. Letter 2295 — Darwin, C. R. to Lyell, …
  • … he does not feel this alters the justice of case. Letter 2299 — Hooker, J. D. & …
  • … reasons for arranging the joint presentation. Letter 2306 — Darwin, C. R. to Hooker, J. …
  • … is now planning a 30-page abstract for a journal. Letter 2337 — Wallace, A. R. to …
  • … paper public unaccompanied by his own views. Letter 6024 — Wallace, A. R. to Darwin, C. …
  • … of minute variations and sexual selection. Letter 6033 — Darwin, C. R. to Wallace, …
  • … George Darwin’s notes on Wallace’s argument. Letter 6045 — Wallace, A. R. to Darwin, C. …
  • … and form new species without being isolated. Letter 6058 — Darwin, C. R. to Wallace, A. …
  • … relating to sterility that they will never agree. Letter 6095 — Darwin, C. R. to …
  • … cannot be increased through natural selection. Letter 6104 — Wallace, A. R. to Darwin, …

Religion

Summary

Design|Personal Belief|Beauty|The Church Perhaps the most notorious realm of controversy over evolution in Darwin's day was religion. The same can be said of the evolution controversy today; however the nature of the disputes and the manner in…

Matches: 22 hits

  • … of departure reviews of Origin . The second is a single letter from naturalist A. R. Wallace to …
  • … everything is the result of “brute force”. Letter 2855 — Darwin, C. R. to Gray, Asa, 3 …
  • … nature, as he is in a “muddle” on this issue. Letter 3256 — Darwin, C. R. to Gray, Asa, …
  • … shares a witty thought experiment about an angel. Letter 3342 — Darwin, C. R. to Gray, …
  • … He asks Gray some questions about design. Letter 6167 — Darwin, C. R. to Gray, Asa, 8 …
  • … of my precipice”. Darwin and Wallace Letter 5140 — Wallace, A. R. to Darwin, …
  • … of variations. Darwin and Graham Letter 13230 — Darwin, C. R. to Graham, …
  • … of people, including members of his own family. Letter 441 — Wedgwood, Emma to Darwin, …
  • … about his “honest & conscientious doubts”. Letter 471 — Darwin, Emma to Darwin, C. …
  • … there is a danger in giving up revelation”. Letter 2534 — Kingsley, Charles to Darwin, …
  • … need of an act of intervention to bring change. Letter 2548 — Sedgwick, Adam to Darwin, …
  • … with that knowledge which only He can give me.” Letter 5303 — Boole, M. E. to Darwin, C …
  • … that his theory be compatible with her faith. Letter 5307 — Darwin, C. R. to Boole, M. …
  • … and science should each run its own course. Letter 8070 — Darwin, C. R. to Abbot, F. E. …
  • … “with qualifications”, if he wishes. Letter 8837 — Darwin, C. R. to Doedes, N. D., 2 …
  • … man’s intellect, “but man can do his duty”. Letter 12041 — Darwin, C. R. to Fordyce, …
  • … most correct description of my state of mind”. Letter 12757 — Darwin, C. R. to Aveling, …
  • … as examples to illustrate his ideas on beauty. Letter 4752 — Darwin, C. R. to Lyell, …
  • … discusses humming birds and orchids as examples. Letter 4939 — Shaw, James to Darwin, C …
  • … a long discussion on beauty in the natural world. Letter 4943 — Darwin, C. R. to Shaw, …
  • … beauty of flowers is solely to attract insects. Letter 5003f — Shaw, James to Darwin, C …
  • … Beauty against the Duke of Argyll’s criticisms. Letter 5004 — Darwin, C. R. to Shaw, …

Introduction to the Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle

Summary

'a humble toadyish follower…': Not all pictures of Darwin during the Beagle voyage are flattering.  Published here for the first time is a complete transcript of a satirical account of the Beagle’s brief visit in 1836 to the Cocos Keeling islands…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … are not so marked. A final set refers to a comparison of a letter and a newspaper editorial. In all …
  • … owner, Alexander Hare, and for Hare’s brothers, who were London merchants. He then managed Hare’s …
  • … Good Hope where Hare planned to settle before continuing to London. In 1820 he married Elizabeth …
  • … Cocos-Keeling islands in December 1825. Returning to London, Ross collected his family and a …
  • … and with his brothers, formed a trading company based in London. He spent time variously in Calcutta …
  • … he was educated at Harrow and the then-new Royal Naval College at Portsmouth. He went to sea as in …
  • … at Cocos- Keeling in early 1836 en route from China to London; according to Ross, he was a chief …