From A. R. Wallace 3 March 1872
Holly House, Barking | E.
March 3rd. 72/
Dear Darwin
Many thanks for you new Edition of “The Origin” which I have been too busy to acknowledge before.1 I think your answer to Mivart, on initial stages of modification, ample & complete; & the comparison of Whale & duck most beautiful.2 I always saw the fallacy of these objections, of course. The eye & ear objection you have not so satisfactorily answered,—and to me the difficulty exists of how three times over, an organ of sight was developed with the apparatus even approximately identical.3 Why should not, in one case out of the three the heat rays or the chemical rays have been utilised for the same purpose in which case no translucent media would have been required, & yet vision might have been just as perfect. The fact that the eyes of insects & molluscs are transparent to us, shows that the very same limited portion of the rays of the spectrum is utilised for vision by them as by us. The chances seem to me immense against that having occurred through “fortuitous variation”, as Mivart puts it.4
I see still further difficulties on this point but cannot go into them now.
Many thanks for your kind invitation. I will try & call some day,—but I am now very busy trying to make my house habitable by Lady day when I must be in it.5
Believe me | Yours very faithfully | Alfred R. Wallace—
Footnotes
Bibliography
Origin 6th ed.: The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872.
Raby, Peter. 2001. Alfred Russel Wallace: a life. London: Chatto & Windus.
Summary
Response to 6th ed. of Origin. CD’s answer to Mivart on initial stages of modifications is complete; the "eye and ear objection" is not handled so satisfactorily.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-8234
- From
- Alfred Russel Wallace
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Barking
- Source of text
- DAR 106: B109–110
- Physical description
- ALS 3pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 8234,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-8234.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 20