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Darwin Correspondence Project

To T. W. Higginson   27 February [1873]1

Down,

February 27th

My dear Sir,

My wife has just finished reading aloud your ‘Life with a Black Regiment,’ and you must allow me to thank you heartily for the very great pleasure which it has in many ways given us. I always thought well of the negroes, from the little which I have seen of them; and I have been delighted to have my vague impressions confirmed, and their character and mental powers so ably discussed.2 When you were here I did not know of the noble position which you had filled. I had formerly read about the black regiments, but failed to connect your name with your admirable undertaking. Although we enjoyed greatly your visit to Down, my wife and myself have over and over again regretted that we did not know about the black regiment, as we should have greatly liked to have heard a little about the South from your own lips.3

Your descriptions have vividly recalled walks taken forty years ago in Brazil. We have your collected Essays, which were kindly sent us by Mr. [Moncure] Conway, but have not yet had time to read them.4 I occasionally glean a little news of you in the ‘Index’; and within the last hour have read an interesting article of yours on the progress of Free Thought.5

Believe me, my dear Sir, with sincere admiration, | Yours very faithfully, | Ch. Darwin.

Footnotes

The year is established by the relationship between this letter and the letter from T. W. Higginson, 30 March 1873.
During the American Civil War, Higginson had commanded a regiment formed of freed slaves; his book detailed his experiences during that time (Higginson 1870). Higginson devoted a chapter to describing the attributes of the soldiers in his command, giving a very favourable opinion of the moral character, intelligence, and bravery of the average soldier (see ibid., pp. 243–63).
Higginson recalled his 1872 visit to Down in Higginson 1898, pp. 283–5. CD had mentioned Higginson’s visit in a letter to F. E. Abbot, 2 July 1872 (Correspondence vol. 20).
Moncure Daniel Conway evidently sent a copy of Higginson’s Out-door papers (Higginson 1871); CD’s copy is in the Darwin Library–Down. The brackets around ‘Moncure’ are in the published source of this letter.
CD had subscribed to the Index from 1871 (Correspondence vol. 19, letter to F. E. Abbot, 6 June [1871]). Higginson’s article, ‘The progress and perils of free thought’ (Higginson 1872), appeared in the Index, 8 February 1873, pp. 61–2.

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Higginson, Thomas Wentworth. 1870. Army life in a black regiment. Boston: Fields, Osgood, and Co.

Higginson, Thomas Wentworth. 1871. Out-door papers. Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.

Higginson, Thomas Wentworth. 1898. Cheerful yesterdays. Cambridge, Mass.: Riverside Press.

Summary

Praises TWH’s Army life in a black regiment [1870]. CD always thought well of Negroes, and is delighted to have his impressions confirmed.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-8790
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Thomas Wentworth Higginson
Sent from
Down
Source of text
LL 3: 176

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 8790,” accessed on 26 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-8790.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 21

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