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Darwin Correspondence Project

To J. D. Baldwin   21 January [1873]1

Down, | Beckenham, Kent.

Jan 21st

Dear Sir

I am much obliged for your letter of Jan. 4th.—2 I see no difficulty in your suggestion that the offspring of an original progenitor might have spread over the earth before (I doubt about long before) they deserved to be called human beings;—that is if the definition of a human being is to be the power of speaking.

Nevertheless I much doubt whether philologists are justified in assuming that the most distinct existing languages could not have been derived from a common stock, far more simple or less developed than any one now spoken.—3

Dear Sir | Yours faithfully | Ch Darwin

Footnotes

The year is established by the relationship between this letter and the letter from J. D. Baldwin, 4 January 1873.
CD discussed the development of language in Descent 1: 53–62; see also ibid., pp. 234–5, on the origins of widely differing languages, and whether early language-speakers were fully human. On nineteenth-century language theories, see Alter 2005, pp. 53–65.

Bibliography

Alter, Stephen G. 2005. William Dwight Whitney and the science of language. Baltimore, Md., and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Descent: The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871.

Summary

Discusses JDB’s views on the spread of human-like creatures across the world, and the development of language.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-8746F
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
John Denison Baldwin
Sent from
Down
Source of text
Steven S. Raab (dealer) (September 2001)
Physical description
ALS 2pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 8746F,” accessed on 20 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-8746F.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 21

letter