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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Arthur Hall   5 December 1881

72 Stamford Street | London S.E.

Dec 5/81

“Vegetable Mould &c”

Dear Sir

Many of the minor Roman Roads about England that sustain no traffic, are called Green Lanes, being turfy.1

It appears that several of them have been regularly stratified with pavement & the original surface has thus become covered with mould in sufficient quantity to support abundant Vegetation. One such road in particular, that has been pointed out to me, runs from Chesterton near Bicester past Lord Jersey’s Park at Middleton Stoney to Woodstock, in Oxfordshire.2 There, when the surface is probed for a few feet, the labourers discover the hard stone placed there 14 or 16 centuries ago.

I do not know that this special form of illustration to your subject has come under your notice—3 & remain, | Yrs very respectfully | A. Hall

Charles Darwin Esr— | &c &c

Footnotes

The term ‘green lane’ generally applied to any unsurfaced rural road or track (OED).
The distance from Chesterton to Woodstock is about ten miles; Middleton Stoney is about two miles west of Chesterton. Victor Albert George Child-Villiers, seventh earl of Jersey, had a large estate, Middleton Park, in Middleton Stoney.
In Earthworms, pp. 176–229, CD had discussed the part played by worms in the burial of ancient buildings.

Bibliography

Earthworms: The formation of vegetable mould through the action of worms: with observations on their habits. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1881.

Summary

Vegetable mould covering paving-stones in Oxfordshire lanes accumulated over 14 or 16 centuries.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13531
From
Arthur Hall
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
London, Stamford St, 72
Source of text
DAR 166: 88
Physical description
ALS 2pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13531,” accessed on 14 May 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13531.xml

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