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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Anton Dohrn   21 February 1880

Stazione Zoologica | di | Napoli

21. February 1880.

Dear Mr. Darwin

I hasten to thank you most cordially for your generous offer.1 It is at once the greatest honour that possibly could happen to the Zoological Station, and it will be of very great service to the very ends, the Station has to promote.

In accepting your great gift I venture to propose a little change in its employment. Of course there are many, many things still wanting in the Laboratory, Library etc.; but as time goes on, and if I succeed in getting the Subvention of the German Empire a lasting one (an event, which I anticipate to see soon accomplished) I may be in 2 or 3 years quite able to endow the Zoolog. Station with a small chemical and physiological Laboratory, to promote physiological Research on marine Animals, and bring Physiology and Morphology into closer material and personal union.2

But there is another serious want, which might in part be filled up by your gift. The English Naturalists, when coming to work in the Zool. Station do not enjoy the same privileges, which most of the other Naturalists enjoy: to be assisted by either a government—or another travelling fund for paying travelling and other expenses. Of course not all do want such assistance, but I know some Naturalists would have asked for either the Cambridge-Table or the one taken by the Brit. Association, if they had had some assistance in the said way.3

Now I believe if you would consent to grant a sum for founding such a fund, it might easily lead to similar gifts; I know even it would, and thus English Naturalists might be enabled to come more frequently to Naples than has hitherto been the case,—an event which would give me the greatest satisfaction, the Zoological Station and I myself owing so much to English help, sympathy and encouragement. Besides there is always one danger to be taken in view: the Zoolog. Station becoming more and more exclusively German;—I wish to do all in my power to prevent that, and it would be of great help towards maintaining the International character of the Institution, if England continued to have a greater share in its working.

I venture to submit this proposition to your consideration and approval, adding once more my sincerest thanks for your generosity and asking your permission to speak of your grant publicly, as it will show and prove your acknowledgement of the scientific usefulness of the Zool. Station.—

This letter remained a day on my desk. Meanwhile Prof. Allen Thomson has arrived to visit Naples and to see the Station.4 I hope he is satisfied with its general arrangement, he will take the trouble of inspecting it still more; and told me, that it wanted to be made much more known in England.

Another good notice I am able to add. Prof. Du Bois-Reymond writes to me about a conversation which he had with one of the chief men in the Foreign Office at Berlin, who told him, that the German Government is ready to ask already now the transfer of the new Subvention upon the ordinary budget of the Empire; thus I shall soon hear about the definite result.5

The Naturalists at the Zool. Station join me in my thanks for your gift, and want me to express their renewed wishes for your good health and welfare.

With my own sincerest regards and kindest wishes | I remain | dear Mr. Darwin | Yours most truly | Anton Dohrn

Footnotes

See letter to Anton Dohrn, 15 February 1880. CD had offered to donate £100 for equipment for the Naples Zoological Station.
On Dohrn’s attempts to get a regular grant from the Imperial German government, see the letter from Anton Dohrn, 11 February 1880 and n. 2. The next addition to the station was a building housing individual laboratories and a department for collecting and preserving organisms, completed in 1886; a laboratory for comparative physiology was added in 1906 (Edwards 1910, p. 213).
In 1879, the British Association for the Advancement of Science had rejected a petition to give money to English scientists for travelling to Naples, due to lack of funds (Heuss 1991, p. 211). The University of Cambridge and the British Association rented tables at the Zoological Station (see letter from Anton Dohrn, 11 February 1880 and n. 6).
Allen Thomson was a retired professor of anatomy, known for his anatomical and embryological research (ODNB). He was a former president (1877) and member of the council of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.
Emil du Bois-Reymond had signed a petition to the German parliament in March 1879, asking for a subsidy for the Zoological Station; although the government donated money, it did not make the payment a regular part of the budget (Heuss 1991, pp. 196–7).

Bibliography

Edwards, Charles Lincoln. 1910. The Zoological Station at Naples. Popular Science Monthly 77: 209–25.

Heuss, Theodor. 1991. Anton Dohrn: a life for science. Translated from the German by Liselotte Dieckmann. Berlin and New York: Springer Verlag.

Summary

Thanks CD for his offer. Suggests it be used to start a fund to pay travel expenses of English naturalists who want to come to the Station.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12497
From
Felix Anton (Anton) Dohrn
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Stazione Zoologica di Napoli
Source of text
DAR 162: 219
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12497,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12497.xml

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