To A. G. Dew-Smith 19 October [1873]1
Down, | Beckenham, Kent.
Oct 19th.
Dear Sir
As one of my sons is going to Cambridge tomorrow, I have thought it worth while to send a plant of Dionæa, (which cd. not be packed safely for Railway carriage) to you for the chance of your being still willing to investigate any change of temperature in it when in action.—2 The pot had better stand in of an inch of water in saucer—: it ought to be in the light & in warm room. There are only 2 leaves fit for action (marked with red wool), & these will probably be closed by the jars incident on travelling. When a leaf closes on no object it does not generally open for 12o to 24o. If it closes over a large fly or meat it remains shut for several days, & is never active again. I doubt whether a cut-off leaf standing in water will reopen; but I have never tried this. It might close from the act of cutting off. The two active leaves have terribly short foot-stalks. It is scarcely possible at this season to procure better plants.
If possible, I wd strongly recommend the following trial, viz to compare the temp. of 2 leaves whilst still on the plant, & I suppose they wd. necessarily be almost the same, & then to make one close by dropping or placing on the surface a bit of roast meat, or a large crushed fly, & observe whether the temp. changes.— But the point which seems to me the most interesting wd be to observe after about 18o to 24o, when the closed surfaces of the leaf are still actively pressed together, & are copiously secreting & at the same time absorbing, whether the temp. does not rise. So much vital action ought,, I shd. think, to produce this result.3 I wish with all my heart the plant was a better one; but I have given away all my best specimens for B. Sanderson’s electrical experiments, which have proved so wonderful.—4
Dear Sir, Yours faithfully Ch. Darwin
Footnotes
Bibliography
Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875.
Summary
Sends Dionaea plant for experiment involving temperature.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-9101
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Albert George Dew-Smith
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.434)
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 9101,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-9101.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 21