From L. C. Wedgwood [8 February 1872]1
Leith Hill Place, | Dorking.
Xperimt. 1. Measurement of depth of furrows at top and bottom of slope— Old ploughed land has been pasture at least 24 years. Field sloping in 2 directions, but much most along furrows. Measured by laying a straight rod across from ridge to ridge, and measuring distance from furrow to rod.2
Furrow No 1:— (Jan 15th 1872) | ||
Top. (before there is much slope) | 4 in | |
middle of slope————— | 3 | |
Bottom of slope (on flat) | 3 | |
Furrow No 2:— | ||
Top (nearly flat) | about | 3 |
near top of slope | " | 4 |
Middle | " | 3 |
Bottom | " | 4 |
Furrow No 3:— | ||
Top.— | about | 3 |
Nr. top of slope | " | 3 |
Bottom | nearly | 3 |
Furrow No 4:— | ||
Top | abt. | 4 |
Top of slope | " | 3 |
Bottom | " | 3 |
It was impossible in above experiment to obtain very accurate results,— any little irregularities in the surface making all the difference. There were marks of draining-pipes running across furrows nr. top & bottom
Experimt. 2— Trenches dug one on ridge, one in trough of furrow side by side in same field on slope. Jan. 11th. Line of worm-mould very ill-defined— No apparent difference
Beginning of Feb. Two more trenches dug in same field on nearly flat ground along line of furrow.
Worm-line very ill-defined only to be seen by an occasional bit of charcoal. These are very rare, but form a sufficiently straight line I think to preclude chance
worm-mould | 2—4 inches | |
No 2 (furrow) | — — | 3—5 |
Experimt. 3. A sod dug out near top of steep slope in garden and at bottom. (Feb 6th.)
Top worm-mould | 4 inches |
Bottom—— | 5 |
Expt. 4 Worm mould on common near sqre. yard 3–4 in.
On terrace near sq yd. 33
CD annotations
Footnotes
Bibliography
Earthworms: The formation of vegetable mould through the action of worms: with observations on their habits. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1881.
Summary
Describes earthworm experiments. She has measured depth of mould in various locales, e.g., on ridges and furrows of an old ploughed field.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-8203
- From
- Lucy Caroline Wedgwood/Lucy Caroline Harrison
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Leith Hill Place
- Source of text
- DAR 63: 79–80
- Physical description
- mem †
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 8203,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-8203.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 20