To Robert Caspary 25 February [1868]1
Down. | Bromley. Kent. S.E.
Feb: 25.
My dear Prof: Caspary.
I was much pleased to receive your letter It was very stupid in me to forget that you dislike a translation, for I now remember perfectly your telling me the same thing before,— I wish I had remembered as I certainly would have sent an English Copy—2 The cause of the delay in your receiving your ordered copy probably is that the whole edition of 1500 was sold in a week, which shows that the Book as far as mere sale goes, has been successful. The book is now reprinted and will be ready for sale in a few days or a weeks time, I am glad that you get the reprint, because I have altered two or three passages owing to news from Dr. Hildebrand of Bonn that he has succeeded in making what must be considered as a graft-hybrid— Till hearing this case I felt compelled to speak very doubtfully and perhaps now I have not altered all the passages—3 I fear that my book will not be worth the cost to you; & I again wish I had sent you an English Copy. I am very much obliged for the information about seed products of crossed & self fertilised Euryale—4 Could you spare me some seed of both crossed & self fertilised? that is if they can be sent by post, but I have heard that some seeds of water plants must be kept in water, I would try & grow them, & send some to Kew for same purpose in order to compare their power of growth. You will see in my second vol: a brief notice of a great course of experiments which I am now trying with cross & self fertilised plants The Results have quite astonished me— In regard to the fertility of the first union; I often find no difference; sometimes increased fertility, occasionally lessened fertility (I find this today with pods from Tobacco plant); but in most instances when a cross is less fertile, I believe it is due to the stigma, requiring as with Leguminosæ successive applications of pollen.5 As yet I have met no exceptions to greater vigour and greater height of plants from crossed seeds over plants from self fertilised seeds— My health has been better of late, though not very good—but I am able to do a fairer share of work.
Mrs. Darwin sends her very kind remembrance to you,6 and with hearty thanks for your friendly letter, Believe me My dear Profr. Caspary, | Yours very sincerely. | Ch. Darwin.
P.S. | Your King a few days ago conferred on me the very great honour of the order “pour le mèrite”.7
Footnotes
Bibliography
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Cross and self fertilisation: The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1876.
Variation 2d ed.: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875.
Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.
Summary
Will send English edition [of Variation] when available.
Mentions revisions in second issue concerning graft-hybrids.
Asks for Euryale seed for experiment.
Discusses fertility of crossed and self-fertilised plants.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-5932
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Johann Xaver Robert (Robert) Caspary
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 143: 252
- Physical description
- C 3pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 5932,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-5932.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 16