To J. D. Hooker [20–]22 February [1864]1
[Down]
Saturday–Monday
My dear Hooker
I have two letters from you full of interesting news to me.—2 In your former one you tell me about H. C. Watson: I never heard anything like it; why the man must be insane with ill-humour.—3 Pray tell me when the article appears, for it will be a literary curiosity.4
I know nothing of Scott’s fitness for your most arduous post of head-man;5 what a responsibility you must feel on subject.— If you read Scot’s paper & can say a word of praise or criticism do let me hear, for I am sure he wd. value your praise especially.—6 I am delighted about making him an associate;7 I have no doubt it will stimulate him to good work.—
I shd. like to know, if you can remember, who wrote in G. Chron. the nice notice of poor Boott.—8 Who reviewed Lyell in Quarterly;9 I ask the latter out of mere idle curiosity.—
In your last you allude to Frankland’s paper on Glaciers; I had intended exploding on same subject: it is absurd & I am the more bound to say so, as a former warm sea would never suit the Algæ, Crustacean & Fish common to the N. & S.10 It amused me to see how coolly he assumed that whole world was cooler during glacial period. I wish I had published my evidence in full on this head.—11
I have sent you scraps, asking about seeds of climbing Fumariæ &c—12 I wish I could get seed of such Fumariæ.— I fear you greatly overrate the interest of my facts on climbing. Pray thank Bentham sincerely for wishing to notice anything of mine; but I could not draw up a paper to save my life.—13 You ask about my sickness—it rarely comes on till 2–3 hours after eating, so that I seldom throw up food, only acid & morbid secretion; otherwise I shd. have been dead, for during more than a month I vomited after every meal & several times most nights.—14 On my well days I am certainly stronger— You may know how often I feel well, for I always then give myself the treat of writing to you.—
A. DeCandolle sent me the pamphlet on sexes, which stretches my belief to cracking point.—15 I do not believe in Falconer’s lakes.—16 Crügers letter has stirred me up about Orchids, & I skimmed over my Chaptr. on Catesidæ, & I can now look impartially at the case, & I declare the structure & action of Catasetum, is, as it seems to me, about the oddest case in vegetable Kingdom.—17 If Cryptopodium ever flowers at Kew, I shd. much like to see it; I have 2 plants, but they will not flower; I have seen all other genera of Catasetidæ.— I enclose scraps,18 which will not cause much trouble to answer, about climbers, & a few more requests; pray observe you owe this to yourself, as your interest on subject has stimulated me.—19
Since first part of letter was written, I have received seeds of Corydalis &c—20 Most cordial thanks.— I am tired.—
Yours affectionately | C. Darwin
Feb. 22d
[Enclosure]
P.S. Queries
I have been looking through Loudon’s Encyclop.21 & am astonished to see how many Orders twining & climbing plants belong. This is interesting as it shows to my mind that there is potentiality of spontaneous movement in every plant if of use to it—22 But I can find no climbing plants in Umbellifers, Crucifers or Labiatæ: From memory can you tell me how this is?
I am making out Gloriosa, so do not care so much for oldish plant of Flagellaria23
Have you ever met a statement that plants twine generally in reversed directions in N. & S. Hemispheres? I think I have, & that from some cause I disbelieved statement?—24
Dr. Crüger will send to Kew (I suppose with other plants) a Narantia for me “to claim”—25 I much wish for it, as I believe its fertilisation depends on insect sucking the tubular Bracts.—
Footnotes
Bibliography
Calendar: A calendar of the correspondence of Charles Darwin, 1821–1882. With supplement. 2d edition. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1994.
‘Climbing plants’: On the movements and habits of climbing plants. By Charles Darwin. [Read 2 February 1865.] Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 9 (1867): 1–118.
Collected papers: The collected papers of Charles Darwin. Edited by Paul H. Barrett. 2 vols. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. 1977.
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Journal of researches: Journal of researches into the geology and natural history of the various countries visited by HMS Beagle, under the command of Captain FitzRoy, RN, from 1832 to 1836. By Charles Darwin. London: Henry Colburn. 1839.
Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system. 3d edition with corrections and additional genera. London: Bradbury & Evans.
Loudon, John Claudius. 1841. An encyclopædia of plants. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
Marginalia: Charles Darwin’s marginalia. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio with the assistance of Nicholas W. Gill. Vol. 1. New York and London: Garland Publishing. 1990.
Natural selection: Charles Darwin’s Natural selection: being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Edited by R. C. Stauffer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1975.
Orchids: On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1862.
Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.
[Phillips, John.] 1863. [Review of Antiquity of man, by Charles Lyell.] Quarterly Review 114: 368–417.
‘Three sexual forms of Catasetum tridentatum’: On the three remarkable sexual forms of Catasetum tridentatum, an orchid in the possession of the Linnean Society. By Charles Darwin. [Read 3 April 1862.] Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Botany) 6 (1862): 151–7. [Collected papers 2: 63–70.]
Thury, Marc Antoine. 1863. Mémoire sur la loi de production des sexes chez les plantes les animaux et l’homme. 2d edition. Geneva and Paris: Joël Cherbuliez.
Summary
Does not know Scott’s qualifications to be curator at Kew.
Frankland’s theory of glaciers is absurd.
Has JDH heard claim that plants in Northern and Southern Hemispheres turn in opposite directions?
Are there plant families with no twining and climbing plants?
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-4412
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Joseph Dalton Hooker
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 115: 221a–c
- Physical description
- ALS 8pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 4412,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-4412.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 12