To Asa Gray 26 June [1863]1
Down Bromley Kent
June 26th
My dear Gray.
I thank you for two pleasant letters; the former about Reviews in Athenæum & many other points, & the second shorter with answers to several of my questions.2 In this latter you seem cruelly overworked. Although it is one of my pleasures to write to you & a very great pleasure to receive a letter from you; I earnestly beg you never to write to me when so busy; if I did not hear for six months or twelve months, I should understand the cause. Remember what a number of valuable & most interesting letters, I have received from you. So pray do not write unless you have a little leisure, which seems rare with you.—
I have little or nothing to say, for I see no one & hear from no one except dear Hooker.3 But I must just run through some points in your letters. How curious the lie about Ohio marriages!4 I find it a dreadful evil in my compiling work, not knowing what to trust.5 Many thanks for references about Phyllotaxis;6 I have been half mad over it, but am having a lull: I have made no end of diagrams; but all my attempts have signally failed, as might have been expected. You will have seen by a later letter that I have received your Reviews on Decandolle.7 I suppose you will have received Bentham’s address, which has pleased me much, more than I understand why: it will do a world of good for our side.—8 What you tell me about Phlox sounds very suspicious;9 I have been looking at our one annual P. Drummondii & that is not dimorphic. Euonymus, I see, is dimorphic like Thyme, ie, hermaphrodite & female plants.10 Mitchella has only two flower buds, alas! but we have just found out, why it is unhealthy, viz we gave the plants too much water.—11
The seeds of Sicyos did not germinate; & only one plant has come up of Echinocystis: I have been looking at its tendrils & seen with great interest their irritability; it is a very pretty little discovery of yours.12 I am observing the plant in another respect, namely the incessant rotatory movement of the leading shoots, which bring the tendrils into contact with any body within a circle of a foot or 20 inches in diameter..— If I can make out anything clear about this movement, & do not find that it is known, I will perhaps write a letter to you for the chance of its being worth inserting in Silliman or elsewhere.—13
Farewell. I have written this merely to tell you not to write, which proves that I am one of the best of human beings, | Farewell. C. Darwin
(I do not know who “Historicus” is.)14
Footnotes
Bibliography
Bentham, George. 1863. [Anniversary address, 25 May 1863.] Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Botany) 7 (1864): xi–xxix.
‘Climbing plants’: On the movements and habits of climbing plants. By Charles Darwin. [Read 2 February 1865.] Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 9 (1867): 1–118.
Forms of flowers: The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877.
[Harcourt, William Vernon.] 1863. Letters by Historicus or some questions of international law. Reprinted from ‘The Times’ with considerable additions. London and Cambridge: Macmillan.
Jenkins, Brian. 1974–80. Britain & the war for the Union. 2 vols. Montreal, Quebec, and London: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.
Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.
Summary
Thanks AG for references about phyllotaxy
and information on marriage laws.
Has been looking for dimorphism in Phlox and Euonymus.
Has observed the irritability of tendrils of Echinocystis with great interest. Was also struck by the rotating movements of the leading shoots, which he proposes to investigate.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-4222
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Asa Gray
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (82)
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 4222,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-4222.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 11