To Roland Trimen 16 February [1863]1
Down. | Bromley. | Kent. S.E.
Feb. 16th
Dear Sir
I have thought you would like to see copy enclosed of letter by Prof. Harvey giving names of your two orchids Pl. V. & VI, which were unnamed.—2 Now that I hear that in Satyrium the nectaries belong to the true Labellum; the relation of the parts is to me very puzzling: discs, pollen-masses & stigmatic surface seem all on the wrong side.—3 If you pursue the subject, I hope you will observe whether there is any relation (as in English Orchids) between the rapidity of the setting of the viscid matter & nectar being stored ready for suction or confined in cellular tissue.—4
I was at Kew 2 or 3 days ago & was telling Dr. Hooker & Mr H. Gower of your work;5 they expressed a strong wish to try whether they could not cultivate some of your wonderful forms; & tempted me by saying that if they could flower them, I shd have plants to examine.— I said I would mention the subject to you; but that of course I doubted whether you had time & inclination to get them dug up.— They said the roots might be packed in almost dry peaty soil or charcoal in mass, & sent to “Royal Gardens Kew, London”, marking what they were, i.e. terrestrial orchids from the Cape.— They ought to be dug up, when completely dormant after seeding over.— It certainly would be a treat to see a blooming Satyrium, or Disperis & that odd unnamed form!6 They said the safest way of all, but more troublesome, to send them, would be to plant them in pots in a box, with a little glazed windows on two sides under charge of some passenger. The heat starting them would be the great risk. But it is not at all likely you could spare time from your own pursuits.7
Pray believe me, my dear Sir | Yours sincerely & obliged | Ch. Darwin
If you come across Bonatea pray study it—it seems most extraordinary in description.—8
Footnotes
Bibliography
Desmond, Ray. 1994. Dictionary of British and Irish botanists and horticulturists including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers. New edition, revised with the assistance of Christine Ellwood. London: Taylor & Francis and the Natural History Museum. Bristol, Pa.: Taylor & Francis.
DNB: Dictionary of national biography. Edited by Leslie Stephen and Sidney Lee. 63 vols. and 2 supplements (6 vols.). London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1912. Dictionary of national biography 1912–90. Edited by H. W. C. Davis et al. 9 vols. London: Oxford University Press. 1927–96.
Orchids: On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1862.
Trimen, Roland. 1864. On the structure of Bonatea speciosa, Linn. sp., with reference to its fertilisation. [Read 1 December 1864.] Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 9 (1867): 156–60.
Summary
Further discusses RT’s observations on Cape [of Good Hope] orchids and asks whether it would be possible for him to send some specimens to Kew.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-3988
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Roland Trimen
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- Royal Entomological Society (Trimen papers, box 21: 55)
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 3988,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-3988.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 11