To J. D. Hooker 28 [December 1861]
Down Bromley Kent
28th
My dear Hooker
I hope & suppose that my note was in time to stop you searching for Gongora. By Jove what a strange creature Gongora is! It has good masculine organs & cannot be female of Acropera; indeed I shd. not be surprised if it, also, turned out a male orchid.—1 Thank Heaven I shall soon go to press & finish with my Hobby-horse.2 I see Oliver is going to lecture at Royal Institution on Northern plants; & I am very glad to hear it.3 I hope “Atlantis” will get a good sinking.4 These enormous continental extensions are quite an article of faith with many. Little Woodward is quite contemptuous if I hint my doubts about any island whatever having been an island within the whole recent period.—5
By the way tell Oliver that his note about Acropera ovules has been very useful to me; & I have had another good look; & I believe the membranous fringes are placentæ with no ovules or merest rudiments.6
I have written to Mr Gower to thank him about Victoria fact;7 but further experiments would be requisite for any trust. I wrote carelessly about the value of Phanerogams; what I was thinking of was that the sub-groups seemed to blend so much more one into another than with most classes of animals.8 I suspect Crustacea would show more differences in the extreme forms than Phanerogams; but as you say it is wild speculation. Yet it is very strange what difficulty Botanists seem to find in grouping the Families together into masses.
There is a great deal in Lecoq about colour of flowers in Latitude from Lapland to S. of Spain.9 He shows that white flowers increase to N. but (I think) no very great difference in proportion of red & blues.—
Ever yours | C. Darwin
Footnotes
Bibliography
Lecoq, Henri. 1854–8. Études sur la géographie botanique de l’Europe et en particulier sur la végétation du plateau central de la France. 9 vols. Paris: J. B. Baillière.
Orchids: On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1862.
Summary
Gongora cannot be female of Acropera; it may itself be a male.
Hopes Daniel Oliver will "sink Atlantis" in his Royal Institution lecture.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-3352
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Joseph Dalton Hooker
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 115: 139
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 3352,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-3352.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 9