To Daniel Oliver 27 May [1861]1
Down. | Bromley. | Kent. S.E.
May 27th
My dear Sir
Will you show this note to Mr Crocker & ask him if he is inclined to try a little experiment for me.—2 Vinca major I believe never seeds in England & is said never to seed in Germany; & I find pollen so placed it could never get on stigma without insect aid.— I have pot of Vinca major & I have passed fine bristle between anthers (not cutting or touching the flowers) in same way as proboscis of moth would pass to nectary, near the sides of the corolla; pollen sticks to bristle & a bristle thus covered from pollen of one flower is used for another flower.— I did this & I have 4 or 5 fine pods swelling, whereas every other seed-vessel shanked off soon after corolla dropped.—3
Now will Mr Crocker do this (& it will not take him 2 minutes) for any exotic Vincas, which naturally have never seeded; mark the dozen flowers thus treated, & hereafter let me know whether pods swelled & whether seed was obtained.—
My apocynum (or fly-catcher) is coming up; I thought it was as dead as mutton: I have been trying Vinca in preparation for this Plant.—
You once told me that Mr Crocker liked experiments; if so I wish he would insert fine brush, like a Bee into a few exotic Polygalas which do not naturally seed & mark flowers & see if pods swell; I suspect they require insect agency. By the way you have not sent me P. farinosa; I daresay you have been so busy that you forgot it.—4
I beg & pray you not merely to acknowledge this.
Yours most sincerely | C. Darwin
I am surprised to find Cowslips utterly sterile without aid.— bears on origin of Oxlips.—5
Footnotes
Bibliography
Collected papers: The collected papers of Charles Darwin. Edited by Paul H. Barrett. 2 vols. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. 1977.
Summary
Requests that exotic species of Vinca, which never set seed at Kew, be fertilised by pressing a fine bristle between anthers as a moth would its proboscis.
Asks that Primula farinosa be sent.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-3161
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Daniel Oliver
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 261.10: 8 (EH 88205992)
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp †
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 3161,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-3161.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 9