To J. D. Hooker 7 August [1860]1
Down Bromley Kent
Aug. 7th
My dear Hooker
Your last letter pleased & cheered me much, as indeed yours always do.— Etty came home last night, not much tired: her abdomen my wife thinks certainly less hard & swollen, which of course is our dreadful fear; & certainly she gains a very little strength.—
I return Watsons nice letter not at all cantankerous:2 I have not yet read Cybele-supplement.3 The “conspious zoologist”, who says nat. selection does not apply to plants must be J. E. Gray.—4 By the way Owen has sent me a copy of one of his Reports, which he never did before!5 so he does not want to split with me, only to have malignant pleasure of sneering at me anonymously.
The Editor of Athenæum has inserted Asa Grays capital answers to Agassiz & Co.—6 Rudolph Wagner, has sent me German pamphet in which he says truth probably lies half-way between Agassiz & self.—7 It is curious how many will go half-way or quarter way,—all such I look at as booked to go further; for I observe none even hint why they do not go further.
I will gratefully send my notes on Drosera when copied by my copyer: the subject amused me much, when I had nothing to do.—8
I am convinced that your Listera discovery is the key-stone to understand the structure of many orchids.—9 I enclose abstract of facts of two cases. I never so well realised M. Edwards saying “niggard in innovation & prodigal variety”—10 observe what little change would convert Epipactis to Orchis: the temporary or non-congenital point of attachment in working down to base of pollinia; & to viscous matter (at least greater part) does not come out of the rostellum.11 It is very idle of me thus to amuse myself; but how I shd. like to examine a few forms in other divisions. I suspect that the slow movement in one direction which I find in all pollinia of Orchis, would explain the springing out of pollinia in Catasetum. Could you lend me a plant in bud & bloom of Catasetum? Have you any orchids, (not very rare) with irritable labellum? Malaxis is rare at Hartfield, but when there again I could get you some plants; & if you wished much for them, I could perhaps ask a surgeon there (who found my specimens) to search for you;12 but if you do not care much perhaps it wd. be better to wait & not ask this favour— Would you like to see my curious movement in pollinia of O. pyramidalis? if so I could send some in tin—by Post: it would not take five minutes to see the movements.—
If you keep to your good intention of answering the Bishop,13 I have put a few notes about blunders in detail—though whether they will be of any use I know not.—
I agree to all what you say about Daubeny’s paper.14
I am sorry about your ear; but can hardly sympathise with you not having tooth out.—
Farewell | C. Darwin
I hope your poor Baby will improve.—
Can you tell me name of plant, which grew a foot or two in height in my Father’s garden, with little white flowers on branching stem, & the flowers of which used to catch a multitude of flies by their proboscis. I must try & get this plant to observe it, with respect to intercrossing.—15
Please answer this sometime
On reflexion I fear the Catasetum do not grow in pots & would not bear even for short time temperature of sitting room & would be too precious to lend me.— Could I buy any Green-house orchids in flower do you suppose?
I am sillily & very idly interested in them.—
I have just had note from Huxley that Von Baer goes a great way with me.16 It seems that he has written on subject, from Geograph. Distribution grounds, before having read my Book. Von Baer counterweighs Owen + Agassiz. The latter has attacked me fiercely but not well.—17
Footnotes
Bibliography
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Natural selection: Charles Darwin’s Natural selection: being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Edited by R. C. Stauffer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1975.
Orchids: On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1862.
Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.
Watson, Hewett Cottrell. 1847–59. Cybele Britannica; or British plants and their geographical relations. 4 vols. London: Longman.
Watson, Hewett Cottrell. 1860. Part first of a supplement to the Cybele Britannica. London. [Vols. 8,9]
[Wilberforce, Samuel.] 1860. [Review of Origin.] Quarterly Review 108: 225–64.
Summary
Owen wants to be civil, and sneer behind CD’s back.
Those, like Rudolph Wagner, who want to go halfway on theory, are "booked to go further".
Anatomy of orchids.
Huxley says K. E. von Baer goes "a great way with me".
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-2892
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Joseph Dalton Hooker
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 115: 72
- Physical description
- ALS 6pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 2892,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-2892.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 8