To J. D. Hooker 23 February [1858]
Down Bromley Kent
Feb. 23d
My dear Hooker
There is no peace for the wicked in this world & if it goes in proportion you must be very wicked.— Here goes then,—Did D Sinclair bite at all about Clover & Bees:1 if so, & you wd. give me his address, I would write & ask him if he can find a gardener who was in any part of N. Z. before Bees were introduced & ask whether Kidney Beans &c set their pods well.—2 Though I fully believe that Bees are favourable to fertilisation of Leguminosæ; I do not believe that the extreme view of their necessity will hold good.
I have been enquiring about what Bees there are in N.Z. There are plenty of Andrænidæ, but F. Smith (nor I) ever saw them visit Leguminosæ.3 There are no known species of Apis or Bombus or Antherophoras known from N. Zealand, & these are only genera which F. Smith (or I) have ever seen visiting Leguminosæ. But F. Smith thinks that last genus probably does inhabit N. Zealand, though not so known.—
Would you give me deliberate answer to enclosed question on Classification & permit me, if I shd. require it, to quote your answer.— You can write it at tail of query.—
Lastly I am not at all easy about the biggest genera & their varieties: could you spare once again & for short time, vols. 10, 11. & 12 with Scroph: Labiat: & Acanthaceæ: I know I am unreasonable in this to give trouble of packing up & loss of use; but I cannot be easy without trying the sections.4 Yet if really inconvenient to spare them, I know you will say so, as that wd. be far pleasantest to me: if you do send them, send by enclosed address.—
I was not much struck with the great Buckle & I admired the way you stuck up about deduction & induction.—5 I heard that the other day that he met Ld. Lansdowne for first time in party, & fairly silenced the old man with his harangues!6 I am reading his Book, which with much sophistry as it seems to me, is wonderfully clever & original & with astounding knowledge.—7
I saw that you admired Mrs Farrers Questo tomba of Beethoven thoroughily; there is something grand in her sweet tones.8 My Brother, by the way, simply thinks Buckle the most infernal bore he ever met!9
Farewell, I have partly written this note to drive Bees-cells out of my head; for I am half mad on subject to try to make out some simple steps from which all the wondrous angles may result.—
I was very glad to see Mrs. Hooker on Friday; how well she appears to be & looks.10
Forgive your intolerable but affectionate friend | C. Darwin
[Enclosure]11
Will you think on some of the largest genera with which you are well acquainted, & then suppose of species utterly destroyed & unknown in the sections in (as it were) as much as possible in the centre of such great genera.— Then would the remaining of the species, forming a few sections, be according to general practice of average good Botanists, be ranked as distinct genera.— Of course they would in that case be closely related genera. The question in fact is are all the species in a gigantic genus kept together in that genus, because they are really so very closely similar as to be inseparable; or is it because no chasms or boundaries can be drawn separating the many species.— The question might have been put for Orders.—
Footnotes
Bibliography
Autobiography: The autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882. With original omissions restored. Edited with appendix and notes by Nora Barlow. London: Collins. 1958.
Buckle, Henry Thomas. 1857–61. History of civilization in England. 2 vols. London: John W. Parker & Son.
Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de and Candolle, Alphonse de. 1824–73. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta. 19 vols. Paris: Treuttel & Würtz [and others].
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Summary
Fertilisation of clover by bees in New Zealand.
Uneasy about biggest genera and their varieties.
H. T. Buckle’s sophistry [History of civilisation in England (1857)].
Working on bees’ cells.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-2222
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Joseph Dalton Hooker
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 114: 224
- Physical description
- ALS 8pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 2222,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-2222.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 7