To G. J. Romanes 7 March [1881]1
Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | (Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.)
March 7th
My dear Romanes
I was quite mistaken about the Gardeners’ Chronicle; in my index there are only the few enclosed & quite insignificant references, having any relation to the minds of animals.—2
When I returned to my work, I found that I had nearly completed my statement of facts about worms plugging up their burrows with leaves &c &c.; so I waited until I had naturally to draw up a few concluding remarks. I hope that it will not bore you to read the few accompanying pages & in the middle you will find a few sentences with a sort of definition or with discussion on of intelligence.3 I am altogether dissatisfied with it. I tried to observe what passed in my own mind when I did the work of a worm.— If I come across a professed metaphysician, I will ask him to give me a more technical definition with a few big words, about the abstract, the concrete, the absolute & the infinite.
But seriously I shd. be grateful for any suggestions; for it will hardly do to assume that every fool knows what intelligent means. You will understand that the M.S is only the first rough copy & will need much correction.— Please return it for I have no other copy, only a few memoranda. When I think how it has bothered me to know what I mean by “intelligent”, I am sorry for you in your great work on the minds of animals.—4
My dear Romanes | Yours very sincerely | Ch. Darwin
I daresay that I shall have to alter wholly this M.S.—
Footnotes
Bibliography
Earthworms: The formation of vegetable mould through the action of worms: with observations on their habits. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1881.
Romanes, George John. 1882a. Animal intelligence. International Scientific Series, vol. 41. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, & Co.
Summary
Comments on the meaning of his definition of the term, "animal intelligence". Encloses further discussion from his forthcoming book [Earthworms].
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-13075
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- George John Romanes
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.584)
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13075,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13075.xml