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Darwin Correspondence Project

From James Torbitt   23 December 1880

J. Torbitt, | Wine Merchant. | 58, North Street, | Belfast.

23 Decr 1880.

Charles Darwin Esqr. | Down.

My dear Sir

No amount of writing to you would be any trouble to me— In reply to your letter of 19th. last if you plea⁠⟨⁠s⁠⟩⁠e I would prefer tha⁠⟨⁠  ⁠⟩⁠ you should hold the £90 till say 10th. prox. when I will know how I stand—in any case the whole of the money subscribed is a first charge on the new varieties, which is only just.1

Might I beg of you to read enclosed, and, if I have no reply, say should I ask Mr Gladstone’s liberty to send it to the press, or should I address the papers direct.2

I think it should attract attention some where

I am my dear Sir | most respectfully | James Torbitt.

[Enclosure]

RIGHT HON. W. E. GLADSTONE,

First Lord of the Treasury, &c.

Right Hon. Sir,

In addition to my proposal to produce next spring 100,000 new varieties of the potato, I would most respectfully suggest that they should be distributed gratis to the people, through the Post Office; they would weigh only a few ounces each, and the distribution would cost nothing. Probably 20,000 or 30,000 of them would be disease-proof, and there would be no lack of applicants.

And further, I would most respectfully propose, that this process of production and distribution should be continued year by year until the whole kingdom should be flooded with disease-proof new varieties.

And the necessity for the production of multitudes of varieties, if the maximum power of the plant is to be made available, is two-fold—first, because it is many years before one variety attains to any considerable bulk, or becomes of any value; second, because the yield of tubers, of new-disease-proof varieties, is enormous during the first few years of life; but after a few years (more or less according to the constitution of the variety) it begins to fall off, and the varieties begin to become subject to the disease; and when this double defect reaches a certain point, those varieties ought to be discarded, and new lives substituted; consequently, new varieties should be continually coming forward in multitudes, to replace those wearing out.

I most respectfully beg leave to submit herewith “Knight’s” opinion on this subject, and the results of his experiments in growing new varieties; and given the means, I am now prepared to supply to every man in the kingdom who may want it, with a new variety of the potato, which shall be so prolific, and so free from disease, that it shall give, after separating any small proportion of diseased tubers, which may be found, a larger yield of sound tubers than the old varieties give of sound and diseased tubers taken together.

I am, most respectfully, | Right Honourable Sir, | Your most obedient servant, | JAMES TORBITT.

58, North Street, Belfast, | 23rd Dec., 1880.

Footnotes

See letter to James Torbitt, 19 December 1880. The money had been subscribed to further Torbitt’s work on developing a blight-resistant variety of potato.
The letter to William Ewart Gladstone that Torbitt enclosed was mentioned in reports in the Globe, 17 January 1881, p. 2, the South Wales Daily News, 20 January 1881, p. 2, the Herts & Cambs Reporter & Royston Crow, 21 January 1881, p. 2, the Southend Standard and Essex Weekly Advertiser, 21 January 1881, p. 2, the East Kent Gazette, 22 January 1881, pp. 2–3, and several other newspapers.

Summary

Will CD hold the £90 for JT? Asks him to read enclosed printed letter to W. E. Gladstone which he hopes will attract attention.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12934
From
James Torbitt
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Belfast
Source of text
DAR 52: E5; DAR 178: 171 ff. 1–2
Physical description
ALS 2pp encl

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12934,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12934.xml

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