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Darwin Correspondence Project

From T. H. Farrer   6 October 1880

Abinger Hall, | Dorking. | (Gomshall S.E.R. | Station & Telegraph).

6 Oct/80

My dear Mr Darwin

Your note followed us on our travels where, inter alia, we had been seeing Silchester, and talked there of you & “worms”—1

Now for your questions.

1. The concrete floor is not protected or dry. It has perished much with wet & frost, & is also in parts grown over with moss & grass & weeds. This morning we have had such heavy rain that the worm casts are much washed away. But I will look at it the first calm rainless morning and tell you about the worms. I have little doubt that they are at work there & think I trace them this morning.2

2. I send you Mr Wrights article with plan— also a plan I made myself.3

3 All our walks near the house are underlaid with some 6 inches of brick rubbish: and some of them are now on still mornings covered with worm casts; to my gardening feelings, a great nuisance, for they spoil the gravel surface. This morning the rain has washed them into indistinguishable lumps—but you shall have some worm casts on the first favourable day.4 Under the fir trees the fallen leaves wash into the holes making a little crown of spines.

4. As to Torbitt— the address is

James Caird Esq C.B

Inclosure Commrs Office

St James Square.

I was very sorry that Torbitts case did not come before the recent Irish Committee on Potatoes—but I did not know there was such a Committee till it was over, or I would have suggested their calling him—5 He will I trust advertize his potatoes. Put a price on a thing—says Sir W Thompson and you make people think it worth notice.6

We found here a rather better account of “Aunt Eliz”: but we can scarcely look for a much better one.7

Effie & I have had a charming little excursion to our friends the Maskelynes in Wiltshire—driving back with our own horses & seeing Abury & many other remains.8 They are very curious—but still more curious is the infinite quantity written and the infinitesimal quantity known about them

Very sincerely yours | T H Farrer

Ida & Horace we hear are busy furnishing. It is delightful to see her turned into a “Martha” & cumbered with much serving9

CD annotations

5.5 Under … spines. 5.6] double scored blue ink

Footnotes

See letter to T. H. Farrer, 1 October 1880. Silchester in Hampshire was the site of a Roman town; it was first excavated by James Gerald Joyce between 1864 and 1878. CD was interested in earthworm activity at the site of a Roman villa found on Farrer’s estate at Abinger, Surrey.
CD’s questions were listed in his letter to T. H. Farrer, 1 October 1880. CD wondered whether the floor of the Roman villa found on Farrer’s estate had been protected since its excavation in August 1877.
An account of the excavation at Abinger, with a plan, was published in the Builder, 5 January 1878, pp. 19–20. It was not by George Robert Nicol Wright, but mentioned the paper he had presented at a meeting of the British Archaeological Association. Farrer’s plan is possibly that in DAR 64.2: 38.
CD had asked for wormcasts from these walks to see whether the small fragments of stone swallowed by worms acted like millstones to grind their food (letter to T. H. Farrer, 1 October 1880 and n. 5).
CD had enlisted Farrer‘s help in raising funds for James Torbitt, who was attempting to breed blight-resistant potatoes (see letter from T. H. Farrer, 6 March 1880 and n. 1). Bad weather in 1879 depressed Irish potato yields and many Irish farmers and labourers were facing destitution; in May 1880, a parliamentary select committee had been formed to investigate how best to produce disease-resistant varieties. Torbitt’s work was not considered by the committee (DeArce 2008, pp. 216–17).
William Thomson. Torbitt had advertised in 1876 although CD had discouraged him (see Correspondence vol. 24, letter to James Torbitt, 21 April 1876, and letter from James Torbitt, 22 April 1876). Torbitt advertised again in the 1890s, well after CD’s death (DeArce 2008, pp. 217–18).
Elizabeth Wedgwood was seriously ill; Farrer was married to her niece.
Farrer and his wife, Katherine Euphemia (Effie) Farrer, were visiting Thereza Mary and Nevil Story-Maskelyne. Nevil Story-Maskelyne had inherited Basset Down House, near Wroughton, Wiltshire, in 1879 (ODNB). Abury was an alternative name for Avebury, a Neolithic site in Wiltshire with three stone circles; from the seventeenth century various ideas had been proposed about their origin and use (Ucko et al. 1991). In 1871, John Lubbock had purchased part of the Avebury site to prevent destruction of the stone circle (ibid., p. 257).
Ida (Farrer’s daughter by his first wife) and Horace Darwin were settling into their new house at 66 Hills Road, Cambridge. Martha: a reference to Luke 10:38–42. On the arrival of Jesus at the house of two sisters, one (Martha) became preoccupied with preparations in the home while the other (Mary) sat at the Lord’s feet to hear his words.

Bibliography

DeArce, Miguel. 2008. Correspondence of Charles Darwin on James Torbitt’s project to breed blight-resistant potatoes. Archives of Natural History 35: 208–22.

Ucko, Peter J. et al. 1991. Avebury reconsidered: from the 1660s to the 1990s. London: Unwin Hyman.

Summary

Replies to CD’s questions [in 12732] regarding the Abinger Hall excavations.

Torbitt.

Family news.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12739
From
Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Abinger Hall
Source of text
DAR 164: 100
Physical description
ALS 4pp †

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12739,” accessed on 11 May 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12739.xml

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