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Darwin Correspondence Project

From A. R. Wallace   9 January 1880

Waldron Edge, Duppas Hill. | Croydon.

Jany. 9th. 1880

My dear Darwin

It is a great pleasure to receive a letter from you sometimes—especially when we do not differ very much.1 I am of course much pleased & gratified that you like my article.2 I wrote it chiefly because I thought there was something a little fresh still to say on the subject, & also because I wished to define precisely my present position which people continually misunderstand. The main part of the article forms part of a chapter of a book I have now almost finished on my favourite subject of “Geographical Distribution”. It will form a sort of supplement to my former work & will I trust be more readable & popular—3 I go pretty fully into the laws of variation & dispersal—the exact character of specific & generic areas, & their causes,—the growth dispersal & extinction of species & groups, illustrated by maps &c.— Changes of geography & of climate as affecting dispersal with a full discussion of the Glacial theory adopting Croll’s views (part of this has been published as a separate article in Quarterly Rev. of last July, & has been highly approved by Croll & Geikie)4—a discussion of the theory of permanent continents & oceans, which I see you were the first to adopt, but which geologists I am sorry to say quite ignore—5 All this is preliminary— Then follows a series of chapters on the different kinds of Islands—Continental & Oceanic, with a pretty full discussion of the character, affinities, & origin of their fauna & flora in typical cases. Among these I am myself quite pleased with my chapters on New Zealand, as I believe I have fully explained & accounted for all the main peculiarities of the New Zealand & Australian Floras. I call the book Island Life: &c. &c. & I think it will be interesting.

Thanks for your regrets & kind wishes anent Epping.6 It was a disappointment, as I had good friends in the Committee & therefore had too much hope. I may just mention that I am thinking of making some application through friends for some post in the new Josiah Mason College of Science at Birmingham,7 as Registrar or Curator & Librarian &c. The Trustees have advertised for Professors to begin next October. Should you happen to know any of the Trustees or have any influential friends in Birmingham perhaps you could help me.

I think this book will be my last as I have pretty well said all I have to say in it, and I have never taken to experiment as you have. But I want some easy occupation for my declining years with not too much confinement or desk-work which I cannot stand. You see I had some reason for writing to you; but do not you trouble to write again unless you have something to communicate.

With best wishes | Yours very faithfully | Alfred R. Wallace

I have not seen “Fortnightly” yet but will do so.8

Charles Darwin Esq.

Footnotes

‘The origin of species and genera’ (Wallace 1880b).
Island life (Wallace 1880a); his previous work on geographical distribution was The geographical distribution of animals (Wallace 1876).
Wallace’s review of works by James Croll, James Geikie, and others was published in the July 1879 issue of Quarterly Review ([Wallace] 1879). Croll had argued that glacial epochs occurred during prolonged periods of high eccentricity of the earth’s orbit (see Correspondence vol. 16, letter from James Croll, [2 December 1868]; see also Croll 1875 and [Wallace] 1879, pp. 233–44).
In Island life (Wallace 1880a, pp. 97–8), Wallace discussed the permanence of continents and oceans, citing CD’s remarks in Origin 6th ed., p. 288.
Wallace had failed to be appointed superintendent of Epping Forest (see letter to A. R. Wallace, 5 January 1880 and n. 5).
Mason College in Birmingham was founded in 1880 by the manufacturer Josiah Mason (ODNB s.v. Mason, Josiah).

Bibliography

Croll, James. 1875a. Climate and time in their geological relations. A theory of secular changes of the earth’s climate. London: Daldy, Isbister & Co.

Origin 6th ed.: The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872.

Wallace, Alfred Russel. 1876a. The geographical distribution of animals, with a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the earth’s surface. 2 vols. London: Macmillan and Co.

[Wallace, Alfred Russel.] 1879d. Glacial epochs and warm polar climates. [Review of works by James Croll and others.] Quarterly Review 148: 223–54.

Wallace, Alfred Russel. 1880a. Island life: or, the phenomena and causes of insular faunas and floras, including a revision and attempted solution of the problem of geological climates. London: Macmillan.

Wallace, Alfred Russel. 1880b. The origin of species and genera. Nineteenth Century 7: 93–106.

Summary

Gratified by CD’s praise.

Describes plan of his new book [Island life (1880)].

Efforts to secure a post.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12412
From
Alfred Russel Wallace
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Duppas Hill
Source of text
DAR 106: B142–3
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12412,” accessed on 16 May 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12412.xml

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