From Frederick King 27 February 1879
“Holly Lodge” | St. John’s Hill| New Wandsworth S.W.
February 27th. 1879.—
Chas. Darwin Esqr. D.C.L. | &c— &c— &c—
Sir,
In conversation the other day with Dr. Bennett (Brother of Sir John Bennett) he suggested that you might somewhat appreciate and perhaps utilize my views on one or two subjects.—1
First I should tell you that I am largely indebted to you for your theories; and many years ago wrote that all our short woolled or Down Breeds of sheep, can only be kept in perpetuity upon our Chalk formations; our long woolled Breeds upon the Oolitic Series; whilst our Hereford Beasts (with white faces) can only be kept upon one Red Sandstone formation and our Devon Beasts (without white faces) upon the other Red Sand stone formation; and with sheep, particularly, the finest wool, flesh, and bone, is found nearest the sea level; increasing in coarseness with the various zones of altitude.—2 Even the Pigs also in the South of England, are Black; in the Middle of England pied; and in the North White: each Geological Strata having its flora and fauna in a remarkable degree and it seems to me, not too much to say that there is little difference upon an Analysis of the soils; the vegetable life growing thereon; or the Animals belonging to each strata.—
All this I have advised through my Life to my Agricultural friends without making much way, but it occurs to me that something might be done, just at this moment, to enlighten the Public upon the occasion of the approaching meeting of the Royal Agricultural Society at Kilburn; of which Society I am one of the oldest members having been elected in 1839, the year it was founded.—3
I am grieved at so much ignorance amongst my Agricultural friends and would gladly aid in their improvement, if a few friends could be found to attack them in their stronghold the Council of the Society: but what would better please me would be to put in practice my theory upon the Estate of some large Landowner which as a Land Agent I have long striven to do but without success.—
The practice of Agriculture upon Scientific principles, has long been my object; and it is sad to know that we have Cattle diseases, Potato diseases &c, all of which are preventible but in the eyes of leading Agriculturist are put down as Chronic.—
With much respect | Believe me; Yours faithfully | Frederick King.—
Footnotes
Bibliography
Wrightson, John. 1898. Sheep. Breeds and management. 3d edition. London: Vinton & Company.
Summary
A founding member of the Royal Agricultural Society sends information on the specificity of sheep varieties to soil types.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-11907
- From
- Frederick King
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- New Wandsworth
- Source of text
- DAR 169: 19
- Physical description
- ALS 3pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 11907,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-11907.xml