To J. V. Carus 4 May 1869
Down. | Beckenham | Kent. S.E.
May 4. 1869
My dear Sir
I am pleased to hear about the Origin, for I am now completing a new edit., which will be published in a month’s time or less.1 I have gone very carefully thro’ the whole, trying to make some parts clearer, & adding a few discussions & facts of some importance. The new ed. is only 2 pages, at the end, longer than the old; though in one part 9 pages in advance, for I have condensed several parts, & omitted some passages. The translation, I fear will cause you a good deal of trouble; the alterations took me 6 weeks, besides correcting the press; you ought to make a special agreement with M. Koch.2 Many of the corrections are only a few words, but they have been made from the evidence on various points appearing to have become a little stronger or weaker.3
Thus I have been led to place somewhat more value on the direct & definite action of external conditions,—to think the lapse of time as measured by years not quite so great as most geologists have thought,—& to infer that single variations are of even less importance, in comparison with individual differences, than I formerly thought.4 I mention these points because I have been thus led to alter in many places a few words; & unless you go thro’ the whole new edition, one part will not agree with another, which wd be a great blemish. I cd lend you the corrected sheets, which wd shew where changes had been made, but then some corrections have been added in the proofs, which wd not appear in the above sheets. Please sometime to inform me whether you wish for the loan of the corrected sheets, & whether you wd like a bound copy, or clean loose sheets for yr translation.
I am pleased to hear about the sale of “Domestic Animals,”5 Altho’ I am never idle my new book makes very slow progress; & I will assuredly inform you as soon as it goes to the printers.6
Believe me | my dear Sir | yours very sincerely | Charles Darwin
Footnotes
Bibliography
Origin 5th ed.: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. 5th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1869.
Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.
Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.
Summary
Discusses changes in 5th edition of Origin owing to new evidence. CD now places more value on action of external conditions; thinks lapse of time [required for development of species] not so great as some geologists have thought, and single variations [saltations] of even less importance compared with individual differences.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-6726
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Julius Victor Carus
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 41–42)
- Physical description
- LS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 6726,” accessed on 30 November 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-6726.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 17